Atharvaveda 9.5
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 9.5
- Language
- Sanskrit
9.5.1
ā́ nayaitám ā́ rabhasva sukŕ̥tāṃ lokám ápi gachatu prajānán |
tīrtvā́ támāṃsi bahudhā́ mahā́nty ajó nā́kam ā́ kramatāṃ tr̥tī́yam ||1||
Conduct him hither; take hold; let him go, foreknowing, unto the world of the well-doing; crossing the great darknesses variously, let the goat step unto the third firmament (nā́ka).
9.5.2
índrāya bhāgáṃ pári tvā nayāmy asmín yajñé yájamānāya sūrím |
yé no dviṣánty ánu tā́n rabhasvā́nāgaso yájamānasya vīrā́ḥ ||2||
I lead thee about as portion for Indra, as patron (sūrí) for the sacrificer at this sacrifice; whoever hate us, them take hold after; innocent (ánāgas) [are] the sacrificer's heroes.
9.5.3
prá padó 'va nenigdhi dúścaritaṃ yác cacā́ra śuddháiḥ śapháir ā́ kramatāṃ prajānán |
tīrtvā́ támāṃsi bahudhā́ vipáśyann ajó nā́kam ā́ kramatāṃ tr̥tī́yam ||3||
Away from his foot wash thou down the evil walk that he walked (car); with cleansed hoofs let him step on, foreknowing; crossing the darknesses, variously looking abroad let the goat step unto the third firmament.
9.5.4
ánuchya śyāména tvácam etā́ṃ viśastar yathāparv àsínā mā́bhí maṃsthāḥ |
mā́bhí druhaḥ paruśáḥ kalpayainaṃ tr̥tī́ye nā́ke ádhi ví śrayainam ||4||
Cut along this skin with the dark [metal], O slaughterer, joint by joint with the knife (así); do not plot against [him]; do not be hostile to [him]; prepare him joint-wise; set him up apart in the third firmament.
9.5.5
r̥cā́ kumbhī́m ádhy agnáu śrayāmy ā́ siñcodakám áva dhehy enam |
paryā́dhattāgnínā śamitāraḥ śr̥tó gachatu sukŕ̥tāṃ yátra lokáḥ ||5||
With a verse I set the kettle upon the fire; pour thou on the water; set him down; set [him] about with fire, ye quellers; when cooked, let him go where is the world of the well-doing.
9.5.6
út krāmā́taḥ pári ced átaptas taptā́c carór ádhi nā́kaṃ tr̥tī́yam |
agnér agnír ádhi sáṃ babhūvitha jyótiṣmantam abhí lokáṃ jayaitám ||6||
Step up from here, if thou hast been completely heated, from the heated pot on to the third firmament; thou, a fire, hast come into being out of fire; conquer [thy way] unto that world of light.
9.5.7
ajó agnír ajám u jyótir āhur ajáṃ jī́vatā brahmáṇe déyam āhuḥ |
ajás támāṃsy ápa hanti dūrám asmíṃl loké śraddádhānena dattáḥ ||7||
The goat [is] Agni, and they call the goat light; they say that the goat is to be given by one living to a priest (brahmán); the goat, given in this world by one having faith, smites far away the darknesses.
9.5.8
páñcaudanaḥ pañcadhā́ ví kramatām ākraṃsyámānas trī́ṇi jyótīṃṣi |
ījānā́nāṃ sukŕ̥tāṃ préhi mádhyaṃ tr̥tī́ye nā́ke ádhi ví śrayasva ||8||
Having five rice-dishes, let him step out five-fold, about to step unto the three lights; go thou forth to the midst of the well-doing that have made offerings; spread out (vi-çri) upon the third firmament.
9.5.9
ájā́ roha sukŕ̥tāṃ yátra lokáḥ śarabhó ná cattó 'ti durgā́ny eṣaḥ |
páñcaudano brahmáṇe dīyámānaḥ sá dātā́raṃ tŕ̥ptyā tarpayāti ||9||
Ascend, O goat, to where is the world of the well-doing; like an expelled çarabhá mayest thou move (eṣ) across difficult places; given, with five rice-dishes, to a priest (brahmán), he shall rejoice the giver with rejoicing.
9.5.10
ajás trināké tridivé tripr̥ṣṭhé nā́kasya pr̥ṣṭhé dadivā́ṃsaṃ dadhāti |
páñcaudano brahmáṇe dīyámāno viśvárūpā dhenúḥ kāmadúghāsy ékā ||10||
The goat sets him that has given it on the three-firmamented, three-heavened, three-backed back of the firmament; being given with five rice-dishes to a priest, thou art a single milch-cow, all-formed, wish-yielding.
9.5.11
etád vo jyótiḥ pitaras tr̥tī́yaṃ páñcaudanaṃ brahmáṇe 'jáṃ dadāti |
ajás támāṃsy ápa hanti dūrám asmíṃl loké śraddádhānena dattáḥ ||11||
This third light of yours, O Fathers, the goat with five rice-dishes one gives to a priest; the goat, given in this world by one having faith, smites far away the darknesses.
9.5.12
ījānā́nāṃ sukŕ̥tāṃ lokám ī́psan páñcaudanaṃ brahmáṇe 'jáṃ dadāti |
sá vyā̀ptim abhí lokáṃ jayaitáṃ śivò 'smábhyaṃ prátigr̥hīto astu ||12||
Desiring to obtain the world of the well-doing that have made offerings, one gives to a priest a goat with five rice-dishes; do thou conquer complete attainment (vyā̀pti) unto that world; be he, accepted, propitious to us.
9.5.13
ajó hy àgnér ájaniṣṭa śókād vípro víprasya sáhaso vipaścít |
iṣṭáṃ pūrtám abhípūrtaṃ váṣaṭkr̥taṃ tád devā́ r̥tuśáḥ kalpayantu ||13||
The goat verily was born from the heat of the fire, wise, of the wise (vípra), of power, he the inspired one; what is offered, is bestowed, is conferred (abhípūrta), accompanied with váṣaṭ—that let the gods prepare in due season (rtuçás).
9.5.14
amotáṃ vā́so dadyād dhíraṇyam ápi dákṣiṇām |
táthā lokā́nt sám āpnoti yé divyā́ yé ca pā́rthivāḥ ||14||
A home-woven garment he may give, also gold as sacrificial gift; so he fully obtains the worlds that are heavenly and that are earthly.
9.5.15
etā́s tvājópa yantu dhā́rāḥ somyā́ devī́r ghr̥tápr̥ṣṭhā madhuścútaḥ |
stabhān pr̥thivī́m utá dyā́ṃ nā́kasya pr̥ṣṭhé 'dhi saptáraśmau ||15||
Unto thee, O goat, let these streams of soma (somyá) go, divine, ghee-backed, honey-dripping; establish thou earth and sky, upon the seven-rayed back of the firmament.
9.5.16
ajó 'sy ája svargó 'si tváyā lokám áṅgirasaḥ prā́jānan |
táṃ lokáṃ púṇyaṃ prá jñeṣam ||16||
A goat art thou; O goat, heaven-going (svar-gá) art thou; by thee the An̄girases foreknew [their] world; that pure (púṇya) world would I fain foreknow.
9.5.17
yénā sahásraṃ váhasi yénāgne sarvavedasám |
ténemáṃ yajñáṃ no vaha svàr devéṣu gántave ||17||
Wherewith thou carriest a thousand; wherewith, O Agni, [the offering of] one's whole possession—therewith carry thou this our offering to go to heaven (svàr) among the gods.
9.5.18
ajáḥ pakváḥ svargé loké dadhāti páñcaudano nírr̥tiṃ bā́dhamānaḥ |
téna lokā́nt sū́ryavato jayema ||18||
The cooked goat, having five rice-dishes, driving off perdition, sets [one] in the heavenly (svargá) world; with it may we conquer worlds that possess suns.
9.5.19
yáṃ brāhmaṇé nidadhé yáṃ ca vikṣú yā́ viprúṣa odanā́nām ajásya |
sárvaṃ tád agne sukr̥tásya loké jānītā́n naḥ saṃgámane pathīnā́m ||19||
[The goat] which one deposited with the Brahman, and which among the people (vikṣú); what scattered drops (viprúṣ) [there are] of the rice-dishes, of the goat—all that of ours, O Agni, do thou later know in the world of the well-done, at the meeting of the ways.
9.5.20
ajó vā́ idám agne vy àkramata tásyóra iyám abhavad dyáuḥ pr̥ṣṭihám |
antárikṣaṃ mádhyam díśaḥ pārśvé samudráu kukṣī́ ||20||
The goat verily strode out here (idám) in the beginning; this [earth] became its breast, the sky its back, the atmosphere its middle, the quarters its (two) sides, the (two) oceans its paunches;
9.5.21
satyáṃ ca rtáṃ ca cákṣuṣī víśvaṃ satyáṃ śraddhā́ prāṇó virā́ṭ śíraḥ |
eṣá vā́ áparimito yajñó yád ajáḥ páñcaudanaḥ ||21||
Both truth and right its eyes, all truth [and] faith its breath, the virā́j its head; this verily is an unlimited offering, namely (yát) the goat with five rice-dishes.
9.5.22
áparimitam evá yajñám āpnóty áparimitaṃ lokám áva runddhe |
yò 'jáṃ páñcaudanaṃ dákṣiṇājyotiṣaṃ dádāti ||22||
An unlimited offering does he obtain, an unlimited world does he take possession of (ava-rudh), who gives a goat with five rice-dishes, with the light of sacrificial gifts.
9.5.23
nā́syā́sthīni bhindyān ná majjñó nír dhayet |
sárvam enaṃ samādā́yedámidaṃ prá veśayet ||23||
He should not split its bones; he should not suck out its marrow; taking it all together, he should cause it to enter here and here.
9.5.24
idámidam evā́sya rūpáṃ bhavati ténainaṃ sáṃ gamayati |
íṣaṃ máha ū́rjam asmai duhe yò 'jáṃ páñcaudanam dákṣiṇājyotiṣaṃ dádāti ||24||
This and this verily becomes its form; therewith one makes it come together; food, greatness, refreshment it yields (duh) to him who gives a goat with five rice-dishes, with the light of sacrificial gifts.
9.5.25
páñca rukmā́ páñca návāni vástrā páñcāsmai dhenávaḥ kāmadúghā bhavanti |
yò 'jáṃ páñcaudanaṃ dákṣiṇājyotiṣaṃ dádāti ||25||
Five gold ornaments (rukmá), five new garments, five milch-cows milking his desire come to be his who gives a goat with etc. etc.
9.5.26
páñca rukmā́ jyótir asmai bhavanti várma vā́sāṃsi tanvè bhavanti |
svargáṃ lokám aśnute yò 'jáṃ páñcaudanaṃ dákṣiṇājyotiṣam dádāti ||26||
Five gold ornaments become light for him; his garments become a defense for his body, he attains the heavenly (svargá) world, who gives a goat with etc. etc.
9.5.27
yā́ pū́rvaṃ pátiṃ vittvā́ 'thānyáṃ vindáté 'param |
páñcaudanaṃ ca tā́v ajáṃ dádāto ná ví yoṣataḥ ||27||
Whoever (fem.) having gained a former husband, then gains another later one—if (ca) they (dual) shall give a goat with five rice-dishes, they shall not be separated.
9.5.28
samānáloko bhavati punarbhúvā́paraḥ pátiḥ |
yò 'jáṃ páñcaudanam dákṣiṇājyotiṣaṃ dádāti ||28||
Her later husband comes to have the same world with his remarried spouse who (masc.) gives a goat with five rice-dishes, with the light of sacrificial gifts.
9.5.29
anupūrvávatsāṃ dhenúm anaḍvā́ham upabárhaṇam |
vā́so híraṇyaṃ dattvā́ té yanti dívam uttamā́m ||29||
A milch-cow having one calf after another, a draft-ox, a pillow, a garment, gold, having given, those go to the highest heaven (dív).
9.5.30
ātmā́naṃ pitáraṃ putráṃ páutraṃ pitāmahám |
jāyā́ṃ jánitrīṃ mātáraṃ yé priyā́s tā́n úpa hvaye ||30||
Self, father, son, grandson, grandfather, wife, generatrix, mother, those who are dear—them I call upon.
9.5.31
yó vái náidāghaṃ nā́ma rtúṃ véda |
eṣá vái náidāgho nā́ma rtúr yád ajáḥ páñcaudanaḥ |
nír evā́priyasya bhrā́tr̥vyasya śríyaṃ dahati bhávaty ātmánā |
Whoever knows the season "torrid" (nāídāgha) by name—that verily is the season "torrid" by name, namely (yát) the goat with five rice-dishes; he indeed burns out the fortune of his unfriendly foe (bhrā́tṛvya), he thrives (bhū) by himself, who gives a goat with five rice-dishes, with the light of sacrificial gifts.
9.5.32
yó vái kurvántaṃ nā́ma rtúṃ véda |
kurvatī́ṃkurvatīm evā́priyasya bhrā́tr̥vyasya śríyaṃ ā́ datte |
eṣá vái kurván nā́ma rtúr yád ajáḥ páñcaudanaḥ |
Whoever knows the season "making" by name, each making fortune of his unfriendly foe he takes to himself; that verily is the season "making" by name, namely the goat with five rice-dishes; he indeed etc. etc.
9.5.33
yó vái saṃyántaṃ nā́ma rtúṃ véda |
saṃyatī́ṃsaṃyatīm evā́priyasya bhrā́tr̥vyasya śríyaṃ ā́ datte |
eṣá vái saṃyán nā́ma rtúr yád ajáḥ páñcaudanaḥ |
Whoever knows the season "gathering" by name, each gathering fortune of his unfriendly foe he takes to himself; that verily is the season "gathering" by name, namely the goat etc. etc.
9.5.34
yó vái pinvántaṃ nā́ma rtúm véda |
pinvatī́ṃpinvatīm evā́priyasya bhrā́tr̥vyasya śríyaṃ ā́ datte |
eṣá vái pinván nā́ma rtúr yád ajáḥ páñcaudanaḥ |
Whoever knows the season "fattening" by name, each fattening fortune of his unfriendly foe he takes to himself; that verily is the season "fattening" by name, namely the goat etc. etc.
9.5.35
yó vā́ udyántaṃ nā́ma rtúṃ véda |
udyatī́ṃudyatīm evā́priyasya bhrā́tr̥vyasya śríyaṃ ā́ datte |
eṣá vā́ udyánn nā́ma rtúr yád ajáḥ páñcaudanaḥ |
Whoever knows the season "up-going" by name, each up-going fortune of his unfriendly foe he takes to himself; that verily is the season "up-going" by name, namely the goat etc. etc.
9.5.36
yó vā́ abhibhúvaṃ nā́ma rtúṃ véda |
abhibhávantīmabhibhavantīm evā́priyasya bhrā́tr̥vyasya śríyaṃ ā́ datte |
eṣá vā́ abhibhū́r nā́ma rtúr yád ajáḥ páñcaudanaḥ |
Whoever knows the season "overcoming" (abhibhū́) by name, each overcoming fortune of his unfriendly foe he takes to himself; that verily is the season "overcoming" by name, namely the goat etc. etc.
9.5.37
ajáṃ ca pácata páñca caudanā́n |
sárvā díśaḥ sáṃmanasaḥ sadhrī́cīḥ sā́ntardeśāḥ práti gr̥hnántu ta etám ||37||
Cook ye the goat and the five rice-dishes; let all the quarters, like-minded, united (sadhryàñc), with the intermediate directions, accept that of thee.
9.5.38
tā́s te rakṣantu táva túbhyam etáṃ tābhya ā́jyaṃ havír idáṃ juhomi ||38||
Let them defend this of thine for thee; to them I offer (hu) sacrificial butter, this oblation.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (17)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- A History of Sanskrit Literature — Arthur A. Macdonell, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- The Hindu Temple — Stella Kramrisch, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- Hindu Law and Custom (Recht und Sitte) — Julius Jolly & Batakrishna Ghosh, English