Atharvaveda 9.9
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 9.9
- Language
- Sanskrit
9.9.1
asyá vāmásya palitásya hótus tásya bhrā́tā madhyamó asty áśnaḥ |
tr̥tī́yo bhrā́tā ghr̥tápr̥ṣṭho asyā́trāpaśyaṃ viśpátiṃ saptáputram ||1||
Of this pleasant (vāmá) hoary invoker—of him the brother is the midmost stone (? áçna); his third brother [is] ghee-backed; there I saw the lord of the people who hath seven sons.
9.9.2
saptá yuñjanti rátham ékacakram éko áśvo vahati saptánāmā |
trinā́bhi cakrám ajáram anarváṃ yátremā́ víśvā bhúvanā́dhi tasthúḥ ||2||
Seven harness (yuj) a one-wheeled chariot; one horse, having seven names, draws (vah) [it]; of three naves [is] the wheel, unwasting, unassailed, whereon stand all these existences.
9.9.3
imáṃ rátham ádhi yé saptá tasthúḥ saptácakraṃ saptá vahanty áśvāḥ |
saptá svásāro abhí sáṃ navanta yátra gávām níhitā saptá nā́ma ||3||
The seven that stand on this chariot—seven horses draw it, seven-wheeled; seven sisters shout at [it] together, where are set down the seven names of the kine.
9.9.4
kó dadarśa prathamáṃ jā́yamānam asthanvántaṃ yád anasthā́ bíbharti |
bhū́myā ásur ásr̥g ātmā́ kvà svit kó vidvā́ṃsam úpa gāt práṣṭum etát ||4||
Who saw it first in process of birth, as the boneless one bears (bhṛ) him that has bones? where forsooth the earth's life (ásu), blood, soul? who shall go to ask that of him who knows?
9.9.5
ihá bravītu yá īm aṅgá védāsyá vāmásya níhitaṃ padáṃ véḥ |
śīrṣṇáḥ kṣīráṃ duhrate gā́vo asya vavríṃ vásānā udakáṃ padā́ 'puḥ ||5||
Let him who truly knows ⌊here⌋ tell (brū) the set-down track of this pleasant bird; the kine extract (duh) milk from his head; clothing themselves in a wrap, they have drunk water with the foot.
9.9.6
pā́kaḥ pr̥chāmi mánasā́ 'vijānan devā́nām enā́ níhitā padā́ni |
vatsé baṣkáyé 'dhi saptá tántūn ví tatnire kaváya ótavā́ u ||6||
Simple, not discerning (vi-jñā) with the mind, I ask about the thus set-down tracks of the gods; over the yearling (? baṣkáya) calf have the poets stretched out seven lines (tántu) for weaving.
9.9.7
ácikitvāṃs cikitúṣaś cid átra kavī́n pr̥chāmi vidváno ná vidvā́n |
ví yás tastámbha ṣáṭ imā́ rájāṃsy ajásya rūpé kíṃ ápi svid ékam ||7||
I, not understanding (cit), ask here the understanding poets, I unknowing (vid), them that know; he who propped asunder these six spaces (rájas), in the form of the goat (? ajá)—was that also alone?
9.9.8
mātā́ pitáram r̥tá ā́ babhāja 'dhīty ágre mánasā sáṃ hí jagmé |
sā́ bībhatsúr gárbharasā níviddhā námasvanta íd upavākám īyuḥ ||8||
The mother portioned the father in righteousness, for with meditation (dhītí), with mind, came together in the beginning she, repugnant, womb-sapped, pierced; paying homage, verily, they went unto encouragement.
9.9.9
yuktā́ mātā́sid dhurí dákṣiṇāyā átiṣṭhad gárbho vr̥janī́ṣv antáḥ |
ámīmed vatsó ánu gā́m apaśyad viśvarūpyàṃ triṣú yóganeṣu ||9||
The mother was yoked to the pole of the sacrificial gift; the embryo stood among the wiles (? vṛjanī́); the calf bleated, looked after the cow of all forms, in the three distances (yójana).
9.9.10
tisró matr̥̄́s trī́n pitr̥̄́n bíbhrad éka urdhvás tasthau ném áva glāpayanta |
mantráyante divó amúṣya pr̥ṣṭhé viśvavído vā́cam áviśvavinnām ||10||
The one, bearing three mothers [and] three fathers, stood upright; verily they do not exhaust him; on the back of yon sky the all-knowing ones talk a speech not found by all.
9.9.11
páñcāre cakré parivártamāne yásminn ātasthúr bhúvanāni víśvā |
tásya nā́kṣas tapyate bhū́ribhāraḥ sanā́d evá ná chidyate sánābhiḥ ||11||
On the five-spoked circumvolving wheel on which stood all existences—its axle, much-burdened, is not heated; even from of old it is not severed with the nave.
9.9.12
páñcapādaṃ pitáraṃ dvā́daśākr̥tiṃ divá āhuḥ páre árdhe purīṣíṇam |
áthemé anyá úpare vicakṣaṇé saptácakre ṣáḍara āhur árpitam ||12||
The five-footed father, of twelve shapes (-ā́kṛti), they call rich in ground (purīṣín) in the far (pára) half of the sky; then these others call [him] set (árpita) in the lower outlook that is seven-wheeled, six-spoked.
9.9.13
dvā́daśāraṃ nahí táj járāya várvarti cakráṃ pári dyā́m r̥tásya |
ā́ putrā́ agne mithunā́so átra saptá śatā́ni viṃśatíś ca tasthuḥ ||13||
The twelve-spoked wheel—for that is not to be worn out—revolves greatly about the sky of righteousness; there, O Agni, stood the sons, paired, seven hundred and twenty.
9.9.14
sánemi cakrám ajáraṃ ví vavr̥ta uttānā́yāṃ dáśa yuktā́ vahanti |
sū́ryasya cákṣū rájasaity ā́vr̥taṃ yásminn ātasthúr bhúvanāni víśvā ||14||
The unwasting wheel, with rim, rolls about; ten harnessed ones draw upon the outstretched one (fem.); the sun's eye goes surrounded with the welkin (rájas), in which stood all existences.
9.9.15
stríyaḥ satī́s tā́m u me puṃsáḥ āhuḥ páśyad akṣaṇvā́nn ví cetad andháḥ |
kavír yáḥ putráḥ sá īm ā́ ciketa yás tā́ vijānā́t sá pitúṣ pitā́sat ||15||
Them, being women, they declared (ah) to me to be men; he who hath eyes may see, [but] the blind will not distinguish (vi-cit); the son that is a poet, he verily understood (ā-cit); whoever knows those things apart, he shall be [his] father's father.
9.9.16
sākaṃjā́nāṃ saptátham āhur ekajáṃ ṣáḍ íd yamā́ ŕ̥ṣayo devajā́ íti |
téṣām iṣṭā́ni víhitāni dhāmaśá sthātré rejante víkr̥tāni rūpaśáḥ ||16||
Of those born together the seventh they call sole-born; six, they say, are twins, god-born seers; the sacrifices (? iṣṭá) of them, distributed according to their abodes, quake in their station, being altered (vi-kṛ) in respect to form.
9.9.17
aváḥ páreṇa pará enā́ ávareṇa padā́ vatsáṃ bíbhratī gáur úd asthāt |
sā́ kadrī́cī káṃ svid árdhaṃ párāgāt kvà svit sūte nahí yūthé asmín ||17||
Below the distant (pára), thus beyond the lower, bearing (bhṛ) her calf with her foot, the cow hath stood up; whitherwards, to what quarter (árdha) hath she forsooth gone away? where giveth she birth? for [it is] not in this herd.
9.9.18
aváḥ páreṇa pitáraṃ yó asya védāváḥ páreṇa pará enā́vareṇa |
kavīyámānaḥ ká ihá prá vocad deváṃ mánaḥ kúto ádhi prájātam ||18||
Below the distant whoever knows his father, below the distant, thus beyond the lower—who, playing the poet, shall proclaim [him] here? from whence [is] heavenly mind produced?
9.9.19
yé arvā́ñcas tā́m u párāca āhur yé párāñcas tā́m̐ u arvā́ca āhuḥ |
índraś ca yā́ cakráthuḥ soma tā́ni dhurā́ ná yuktā́ rájaso vahanti ||19||
Them that are hitherward they call off-ward; them, again, that are off-ward they call hitherward; what things, O Soma, thou and Indra have done, those they draw, harnessed as it were with the pole of the welkin.
9.9.20
dvā́ suparṇā́ sayújā sákhāyā samānáṃ vr̥kṣáṃ pári ṣasvajāte |
táyor anyáḥ píppalaṃ svādv átty ánaśnann anyó abhí cākaśīti ||20||
Two eagles (suparṇá), joint companions, embrace the same tree; of them the one eats the sweet berry; the other looks on all the time, not partaking.
9.9.21
yásmin vr̥kṣé madhvádaḥ suparṇā́ niviśánte súvate cā́dhi víśve |
tásya yád āhúḥ píppalaṃ svādv ágre tán nón naśad yáḥ pitáraṃ ná véda ||21||
On what tree the honey-eating eagles all settle and give birth—what they call the sweet berry in the top of it, that cannot he attain who knoweth not [his] father.
9.9.22
yátrā suparṇā́ amŕ̥tasya bhakṣám ánimeṣaṃ vidáthābhisváranti |
enā́ víśvasya bhúvanasya gopā́ḥ sá mā dhī́raḥ pā́kam átrā́ viveśa ||22||
Where the eagles, with counsel (vidátha), sound incessantly (ánimeṣam) unto the draught of amṛ́ta,—thus the shepherd of all existence, he the wise one entered there into me that am simple.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (8)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English