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Skandapurana 7.7

Skandapurāṇa 7.7

Language
Sanskrit

7.7.p1

pūrvavartī pṛṣṭhaḥ (adhyāyāḥ 51-60) āgāmī pṛṣṭhaḥ (adhyāyāḥ 81- 90)

Previous page (chapters 51–60) Next page (chapters 81–90)

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7.7.p2

sanatkumāra uvāca

Sanatkumāra said:

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7.7.p3

atha dānavamukhyānāṃ lokanāśāya niryayau .
mattavāraṇasambādhaṃ1 rathāśvavalitaṃ balam2 .. 1 ..

Then the army of the chiefs of the Dānavas set forth to destroy the world, / crowded with rutting elephants and surrounded by chariots and horses.

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7.7.p4

tattadā3 dānavānīkaṃ visasāra diśo diśaḥ4.
pralaye mārutoddhūtamaudanvatamivodakam .. 2 . .
nijaghnurbrāhmaṇān kecit kecinniṣpipiṣurviśaḥ5 .
tustubhuḥ kṣatriyānanye śūdrānanye babhakṣire6 . . 3 . .

That army of the Dānavas then spread in every direction, / like the water of the ocean stirred up by the wind at the dissolution [of the world]. // Some slew the brahmins, some crushed the Vaiśyas, / others overpowered the Kṣatriyas, and others devoured the Śūdras.

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7.7.p5

jaglasu7rllilihurnnedurbabhañjuśca samantataḥ .
yajñeṣvannaṃ havirnādān8 yūpām̐ścāmaravidviṣaḥ . .4. .'

The enemies of the immortals swallowed down, licked up, roared, and broke in pieces everywhere / the food at sacrifices, the eaters of oblation, and the sacrificial posts.

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7.7.p6

svadhītavedādhyayanābhināditān munipravekācitagulmapādapān .
prabhūtacīrājinadarbhasaṃcayān nikāmaparyantahimāmbunirjharān . . 5..
upāntanīvāragavedhukācitān9 prasuptaviśvastamṛgarkṣavānarān .
habirbhujo10 dhūmavitānasaṃkulān visṛtya cānye pravijaghnurāśramān11 ..6..

Resounding with the recitation of properly studied Vedas, their shrubs and trees frequented by eminent sages, / with abundant heaps of bark garments, black antelope skins, and darbha grass, with cool mountain torrents flowing abundantly at their margins, // filled at their edges with wild rice and gavedhuka grass, with deer, bears, and monkeys sleeping in trust, / shrouded with canopies of smoke from the sacrificial fire—other [demons] spread out and utterly destroyed the hermitages.

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7.7.p7

kecinmunīnāmasurā jīrṇoragasamatviṣaḥ12 .
jaṭāḥ saṃgṛhya lulucuḥ kṣālitāstīrthavāriṇā . .7 . .
110....
ttamāṅgo ( ? .

Seizing the sages' matted locks, which shone like the skins of old serpents / and had been washed with the water of sacred fords, some Asuras tore them out. // 110 ...ttamāṅgo (? .

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7.7.10

1 mattairāvaṇasambādha
- gha . 2.. kalitaṃ balam -
gha . 3 tattathā - gha.
. 4 daśa - gha . 5 ccikṣipuśca diśo daśa -
gha- . 6 babhañjire (?)
. 7 jagrasu - gha . 8 bahirdānān -
ka . 9 upāttanīvāragavedhukācitān - kha . 10

1 mattairāvaṇasambādha — [ms.] gha. 2 ...kalitaṃ balam — [ms.] gha. 3 tattathā — [ms.] gha. 4 daśa — [ms.] gha. 5 ccikṣipuśca diśo daśa — [ms.] gha. 6 babhañjire (?). 7 jagrasu — [ms.] gha. 8 bahirdānān — [ms.] ka. 9 upāttanīvāragavedhukācitān — [ms.] kha. 10

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7.7.10_8

havirbhujāṃ (? . 11 parijaghnurāśramān -
kha . 12.. miva dvipa (ā
). - kha .
349

havirbhujāṃ (? . 11 parijaghnurāśramān — [ms.] kha. 12 ...miva dvipa (ā). — [ms.] kha. / 349

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7.7.10_9

pātayitvāsurāḥ13 keciccaraṇaiḥ pipiṣuḥ kṣitau .
ṛṣīnātmavināśāya hutāśān jvalitāniva14 ..8..

Throwing the seers to the earth, some Asuras trampled them underfoot, / like blazing fires, to their own destruction.

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7.7.10_10

śirāṃsi munipatnīnāṃ karaiḥ kecit talaistathā15 .
pūtāni16 vāribhiḥ puṇyaiḥ paspṛśurdānavādhamāḥ ..9. .
atha te jagṛhuryātrāṃ17 jñātvābhyudayamātmanaḥ .
vikṣiptaṃ18 lokanāśāya balamāhūya sarvaśaḥ ..8.61.1
0 . .

The vilest of Dānavas touched with their hands and palms the heads / of the wives of the sages, purified by sacred waters. // Then, knowing their own prosperity, they undertook the expedition, / having summoned from all sides the army deployed for the destruction of the world.

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7.7.10_11

praśastehani nakṣatre muhūrtte ca jayānvite19 .
sannāhabherīrāhatya kriyāścakrurjayāvahāḥ .. 11 ..

On an auspicious day, asterism, and victory-bringing muhūrta, / they sounded the war drums and performed the victory-bringing rites.

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7.7.10_12

sannāhyān balino sattānānāyya varavāraṇān .
samyagabhyarcya varmāṇi babandhurvidhināsurāḥ .. 1 2..

Bringing up the excellent elephants that were strong, noble, and fit to be armoured, / and properly worshipping the armour, the Asuras fastened it according to rule.

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7.7.10_13

yantrāṇi dhautairnārācaiḥ pūrṇānyāsanapārśvayoḥ .
babandhuḥ śaktipūrṇām̐śca veṇūn tiryagavasthitān ..1 3 ..

They bound engines filled with polished iron arrows on both sides of the seat, / and bamboo tubes filled with javelins, placed crosswise.

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7.7.10_14

tomarān kaṇapān20 śaṃkūn śūlacakraparaśvadhān .
ābabandhurniyuktāśca madhyamāsanapārśvayoḥ . . 14..

And the men appointed bound javelins, kaṇapas, spikes, / tridents, discuses, and battle-axes on the sides of the middle seat.

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7.7.10_15

sajjāni paramāstrāṇi bāladhīm̐śca susaṃskṛtān .
saṃpūrṇān gandhavāsobhirniśitāgraiḥ śilīmukhaiḥ ..1 5..

[They prepared] ready supreme weapons, and well-adorned quivers / filled with fragrant garments and sharp-pointed arrows.

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7.7.10_16

sannāhyānakuśām̐llauhān bālendusadṛśadyutīn .
graiveyeṣu sitām̐ścakrurmadhye mastakapiṇḍayoḥ . .1 6 ..

On the neck-chains they placed iron goads ready for armor, shining like the crescent moon, / bright between the two frontal globes of the head.

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7.7.10_17

kṣurapramālāṃ21 saṃyastāṃ śātakumbhamayīṃ śubhām .
ābabandhuśca kumbheṣu gajānāṃ gajasādinaḥ22 ..17..

And the elephant-riders bound upon the frontal globes of the elephants / an auspicious, fitted garland shaped like razor-pointed blades, made of gold.

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7.7.10_18

vaijayantīpatākāśca vicitrāḥ svabhilakṣitāḥ .
ucchrayāmāsurāyattā dantyanīkasya dānavāḥ ..18..

And the ready Dānavas raised manifold, clearly visible victory banners / of the elephant division.

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7.7.10_19

ghaṇṭā vāraṇamukhyānāmāsasajju23 rmahāsvanāḥ .
cāmarāṇi sudīrghāṇi haṃsāṃśurucirāṇi24 ca . .1 9. .
13 pāṭayityāsurāḥ
- gha . 14 hutānāñjilatāniva - kha.
. 15 calaistathā - ka.
kha. . 16 yutāni - gha.
. 17... rgotrāṃ -
ka, ryajñaṃ - gha.
. 18 vikṣiptā - kha.
. 19 vijayānvite - gha.
. 20... yān - ka.
. 21 kṣurapramāṇāḥ-gha.
. 22.. sādibhiḥ - gha.
. 23,. mānasaṃju-ka,.
māsasarja ( rju) -gha.
. 24 haṃsāṃgarūcirāṇi gha. .

Loud-sounding bells were fastened to the chief elephants, / along with very long chowries, radiant like the rays of a swan.

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7.7.10_20

350

350

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7.7.10_21

ekaikasya catasraśca kareṇvaścārudarśanāḥ .
sthāpitāḥ purato daityaiḥ paravāraṇavāraṇāḥ . .8.61.2
0 ..

And for each one, four fair-looking cow-elephants / were placed in front by the Daityas to ward off enemy elephants.

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7.7.10_22

yūno yuvabhirārūḍhān śikṣitānastrakovidaiḥ25 .
cakruragresarānaśvān varmiṇo lohajālinaḥ ..21 ..

Young horses mounted by young men, trained by experts in weapons, / armored and clad in iron chain-mail, they placed in the vanguard.

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7.7.10_23

varmiṇo baddhakavacāñchitanistriṃśadhāriṇaḥ .
teṣāṃ purassarān pattīnanuyātām̐śca dhanvibhiḥ .. 22. .
daityayodhāstataścānye26 varmiṇo lohajālinaḥ .
ārūḍhā baddhanistriṃśāḥ snātapītām̐sturaṅgaḥmān27 . .23 ..

Armored foot-soldiers, their cuirasses fastened, wielding sharp swords, / were placed in front of them, followed by archers; / then other Daitya warriors, armored and clad in iron chain-mail, / their swords strapped on, mounted horses that had bathed and drunk.

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7.7.10_24

kecidvinītairyuvabhiḥ snapitaiḥ28
kṛtamaṅgalaiḥ .
rathān saṃyojayāmāsuraśvairagrajavaistadā29 . .24..

Some then yoked chariots with well-trained, young horses, / bathed, decorated with auspicious marks, and born of the finest stock.

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7.7.10_25

āyudhān sapatākām̐śca kiṃkiṇījālanāditān .
adhitasthustadā kecid rathān hāṭakasaṃskṛtān ..25 . .
evaṃ tat kalpitaṃ śrutvā sainyaṃ sainyanamaskṛtaḥ .
sundo dānavaśārdūlo niryayau kṛtamaṅgalaḥ . . 26 . .

Some then mounted chariots adorned with gold, / furnished with weapons, bearing banners, and resounding with clusters of tinkling bells. / Having heard that the army was thus arranged, saluted by the army, / Sunda, that tiger among Dānavas, set forth, having performed auspicious rites.

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7.7.10_26

svīṣaṃ sukūbaraṃ30 svakṣaṃ śātakumbhamayaṃ varam .
nānāmaṇimayaiścitrairbhaktipuṣpamṛgadvijaiḥ31 . . 27. .
yuktaṃ paramasaṃhṛṣṭairmanovegaisturaṅgamaiḥ .
āruhyātha rathaṃ divyaṃ patākādhvajaśobhitam ..28..

Having mounted a divine chariot with fine pole, good yoke, and sound axle, made of gold, / adorned with diverse jewels and decorated with artistic figures of flowers, beasts, and birds, / yoked with exceedingly spirited horses swift as thought, / and beautified with banners and flags,

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7.7.10_27

kavacī baddhanistriṃśo vidhūtasitacāmaraḥ32 .
abhitaḥ stūyamānaśca sūtamāgadhabandibhiḥ ..29 ..

armored, with his sword buckled on, white chowries waved over him, / and being praised on all sides by sūtas, māgadhas, and bards,

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7.7.10_28

nisundopi33 madaśyāmakapolālīnaṣaṭpadam34 .
āruhya nirjagāmāśu sāṃgrāmikamanekapam35 ..

Nisunda also quickly set forth, having mounted a war-elephant / upon whose rut-darkened temples swarmed six-legged bees.

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7.7.10_29

8.61.30 . .
anye ca dānavāstatra rathairaśvairmataṅgajaiḥ .
niryayuḥ paramaprītā36 yuddhaśauṇḍāḥ sudaṃśitāḥ ..3 1 . .
25 vāsitāmastrakovidaiḥ
- kha. . 26 stathā cānye -
gha . 27 snātapītāsturaṅgamāḥ - ka.
. 28 snāpitaiḥ - ka.
kha. . 29... stathā
- gha. . 30 sukuravaṃ -
ka. . 31 bhaktāpuṣpasugaṃdhijaiḥ -
gha . 32 baddhanistriṃśa uddhūtaśitacāmaraḥ - gha.
. 33 upasundo - kha.
. 34 nīradaśyāmakapālānīlaṣaṭpadam - gha.
. 36 saṃgrāmikamanīkapam - ka.,
mahādvipaṃ - kha . 36 paramaprītyā - ka
gha. .

And other Dānavas there, mounted on chariots, horses, and elephants, / set forth in great joy, skilled in warfare and firmly armored.

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7.7.10_30

351

351

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7.7.10_31

balasyāgresaraṃ kṛtvā tārakākṣaṃ37 mahāsuram .
sahitaṃ bahubhiḥ śūrai rathanāgāśvapattibhiḥ . . 3 2..

Placing the great Asura Tārakākṣa at the head of the army, / accompanied by many heroic warriors in chariots, on elephants, horses, and foot,

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7.7.10_32

pṛṣṭhataḥ saṃvidhāyāśu balonmattaṃ mahāsuram .
balena caturaṅgeṇa38 mahiṣaṃ pārṣṇirakṣiṇam39 . .3 3 . .
pārśvayorubhayornyasya40 meghasvanamahāsvanau .
sainyena mahatā dṛptau41 dānavāvarisūdanau ..34. .

and quickly stationing the great Asura Mahiṣa, mad with strength, / as the rear-guard with a fourfold army behind him; / and having posted on both flanks Meghasvana and Mahāsvana, / two proud Dānavas, slayers of foes, with a mighty army;

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7.7.10_33

madhye sundo nisundaśca mayaḥ śambhuḥ kharo muraḥ .
sannaddhā balinaḥ śūrā parasainyavidāraṇāḥ42 . .3 5. .
pratasthire susaṃyattā divaṃ dānavasattamāḥ .
pralaye mārutoddhūtā ghanāḥ saṃvarttakā iva . .3 6. .

in the center were Sunda, Nisunda, Maya, Śambhu, Khara, and Mura, / armored, mighty, and heroic, tearers of enemy ranks. / Fully prepared, those foremost of Dānavas set forth toward heaven / like the dissolution-clouds driven by the wind at the end of an aeon.

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7.7.10_34

teṣāmāgamanaṃ jñātvā saha svarlokavāsibhiḥ .
apasṛtya jagāmāśu janasthānaṃ śatakratuḥ . . 37. .
mero śikharamāruhya sarvetha sahitāstadā .
senā niveśayāmāsurnandane te suradviṣaḥ43 .. 38..

Knowing of their approach, Śatakratu, along with the dwellers of heaven, / fled and quickly went to Janasthāna. / Having ascended the peak of Meru, all together then, / those enemies of the gods encamped their army in the Nandana grove.

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7.7.10_35

atha sainyasya daityendrā44 rakṣāmādhāya sarvaśaḥ45 .
pravibhaktānasaṃbādhānāvāsān46 jagṛhustataḥ ..3 9 ..

Then, having posted guards for the army on every side, / the Daitya lords took up spacious, divided quarters.

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7.7.10_36

dattānujñāstataḥ sarve dānavā dānavottamaiḥ .
sannāhyamapaninyuste sarvopakaraṇaṃ tadā ..8.61.40
..

Then, having received permission from the foremost Dānavas, all the Dānavas / removed their armor and all their equipment at that time.

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7.7.10_37

ārūḍhā gajakanyāsu47 varmāṇi mumucuḥ śanaiḥ .
āyudhānyapanīyāśu48 sainikā mattadantinām ..41 ..

Mounted on young cow-elephants, the soldiers of the rutting tuskers / slowly took off their armor, quickly removing their weapons.

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7.7.10_38

sannāhānapaninyuśca49 mumucuḥ kavacāni ca .
tanutrāṇi ca citrāṇi50 tadā dānavasainikāḥ . .42..

Then the Dānavas’ soldiers removed their gear, took off their cuirasses, / and took off their diverse body-armors.

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7.7.39

37 tārakākhyaṃ
- gha. . 38 balena ca turaṅgeṇa -
ka. kha. . 39

[Variants:] 37 tārakākhyaṃ - gha. 38 balena ca turaṅgeṇa - ka. kha. 39

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7.7.41

pārirakṣiṇam - ka., parirakṣiṇam
- kha. gha. . 40...
stasya - kha. . 41

[Variants:] pārirakṣiṇam - ka., parirakṣiṇam - kha. gha. 40 ... stasya - kha. 41

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7.7.41_39

guptau - ka. gha.
. 42.. nivāraṇā - ka
kha. . 43 nirjaradvijaḥ - (ṣaḥ)
- gha. . 44 daityāste -
gha. . 45 sarvataḥ - ka.
gha. . 46... vāsaṃ
- ka. kha., vāsāste
- gha. . 47...
jagakanyāsu - ka. . 48.. .nyupanītāni
- kha. . 49 parininyuśca -
gha. . 50 vicitrāṇi -
kha. gha .

[Variants:] guptau - ka. gha. 42 .. nivāraṇā - ka. kha. 43 nirjaradvijaḥ - (ṣaḥ) - gha. 44 daityāste - gha. 45 sarvataḥ - ka. gha. 46 ... vāsaṃ - ka. kha., vāsāste - gha. 47 ... jagakanyāsu - ka. 48 ... nyupanītāni - kha. 49 parininyuśca - gha. 50 vicitrāṇi - kha. gha.

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7.7.41_40

352

352

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7.7.41_41

apeta kakṣān51 mātaṅgān52 snātapītān gataklamān53 .
babandhuḥ kalpavṛkṣeṣu54 keciddānavasainikāḥ . .43 ..

Some Dānava soldiers tied to the wishing-trees the elephants / whose girths were removed, which had bathed, drunk, and were relieved of fatigue.

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7.7.41_42

kecit kalpadrumānnāgā madasaṃlīnaṣaṭapadāḥ55 .
babhaṃjurbalinastrastamattodbhrāntavihaṅgamān ..44..

Some mighty elephants, upon whom six-legged bees clung due to rut-fluid, / broke the wishing-trees, frightening, maddening, and scattering the birds.

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7.7.41_43

cukraśurbalinaḥ kecinmadaśyāmān56 mataṅgajāḥ .
kapolān kalpavṛkṣeṣu puṣpālīnālipaṃktiṣu ..45..

Some mighty elephants rubbed their temples, darkened with rut-fluid, / against the wishing-trees where rows of bees clung to the flowers.

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7.7.41_44

nāgā jagāhire kecinmattā mandākinīṃ nadīm .
haimavārijakiñjalkapiñjaropāntarodhasam ..46..

Some rutting elephants plunged into the river Mandākinī, / whose banks were yellow with the filaments of golden water-lilies.

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7.7.41_45

vimuktasāṅgrāmikavarmajālān57 prasannacittān parighṛṣṭakāyān .
nipītatoyānapanītakhedān babandhuraśvānpṛthagaśvabandhāḥ ..47..

Having removed the mail of battle-armor, the grooms tied up the horses separately, / their minds content, their bodies rubbed down, their thirst quenched, and their fatigue removed.

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7.7.41_46

atha sūkṣmāṇi vāsāṃsi citrāśca paramāḥsrajaḥ58 .
āninyuḥ kalpavṛkṣebhyaḥ phalāni madhurāṇi ca59 ..48..

Then they brought fine garments and splendid variegated garlands, / and sweet fruits from the wish-fulfilling trees.

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7.7.41_47

haimāni kecit padmāni tadrajoruṇamūrttayaḥ60.
babhañjurdānavā hṛṣṭā gatā mandākinīṃ nadīm . .49..

Their forms reddened by its pollen, some joyful Dānavas / entered the river Mandākinī and plucked golden lotuses.

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7.7.41_48

āninyuḥ sainikāḥ kecinmandārakusumotkarān .
phalānyājahrire kecit svādūni ca bahūni ca ..8.61.50
..

Some soldiers brought heaps of mandāra flowers; / others fetched many sweet fruits.

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7.7.41_49

tatroṣya rajanīmekāṃ bherīrāhatya dānavāḥ .
tenaiva vidhinā yattāḥ prajagmuramarāvatīm ..51 ..

Having spent one night there, the Dānavas, beating their drums, / proceeded with the same discipline, fully prepared, toward Amarāvatī.

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7.7.41_50

tatastūryaninādena gajānāṃ bṛṃhitena ca .
siṃhanādaiśca daityānāṃ cacālevāmarāvatī ..52..

Then, at the sound of the musical instruments, the trumpeting of the elephants, / and the lion-roars of the Daityas, Amarāvatī seemed to tremble.

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7.7.41_51

atha śūnyāṃ samudvīkṣya purīṃ dānavasattamāḥ .
itthamūcuḥ susaṃhṛṣṭā61 nadanto bhairavasvanam62 ..53 . .
51 apetabhakṣyān
- ka. . 52 apetakakṣāstānnāgān -
gha. . 53 snapitānvigataklamān -
gha. . 54 vṛkṣakalpeṣu -
ka. . 55...
ṣaṭpadān - kha . 56 madaśyānān - (?)
. 57... saṅgrāmikavarmajālān - ka.
. 58 viciknuyiraya... - ka.
kha. . 59 mumucāsurāḥ-- -
ka. kha. . 60 bhadrāṇi
raṇamūrdhani - gha. . 61 saṃprahṛṣṭā
- gha. . 62 bhairavaṃ ravaṃ (?)
.

Then, seeing the city deserted, the best of the Dānavas / were exceedingly joyful, and roaring with a terrifying sound, spoke thus:

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7.7.41_52

353

353

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7.7.41_53

jayati vibudhaśatruḥ sundadaityendrasiṃhaḥ

Victorious is the enemy of the gods, the lion among Daitya lords, Sunda,

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7.7.41_54

kaṭhinarucirabāhuḥ pīnavistīrṇavakṣāḥ .
śatamakhapurajetā cārupṛthvāyatākṣaḥ

With hard, charming arms and a broad, stout chest, / the conqueror of Śatamakhu's city, with eyes lovely, wide, and long,

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7.7.41_55

sajalaghananinādo mattanāgendragāmī ..54..

Roaring like a raincloud, striding like an elephant in rut!

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7.7.41_56

tadanu jayati cāruprāntaraktāyatākṣo

Next to him is victorious [he] whose wide, charming eyes are red at the corners,

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7.7.41_57

mṛgapatigatilīlaḥ saṃyugeṣvapradhṛṣyaḥ .
tridaśavaravijetā dānavendro nisundaḥ

With the playful gait of a lion, unassailable in battles, / the conqueror of the best among the thirty [gods], the Dānava lord Nisunda,

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7.7.41_58

prahatamurajanādaḥ pīnadīrghorubāhuḥ . .55..

Sounding like a beaten muraja drum, with thick, long, and massive arms!

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7.7.41_59

iti skandapurāṇe amarāvatīpraveśo nāma ekaṣaṣṭitamodhyāyaḥ

Thus ends the sixty-first chapter, entitled “The Entry into Amarāvatī,” in the Skandapurāṇa.

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7.7.41_60

sanatkumāra uvāca

Sanatkumāra said:

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7.7.41_61

atha nirjitya daityendrau divaṃ1 vikramaśālinau .
jagmatuḥ sahitau daityairvindhyaṃ tuṅgaśiloccayam ..1 ..

Then, having conquered heaven, the two valorous Daitya lords, / accompanied by the Daityas, went to the Vindhya, that lofty mountain.

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7.7.41_62

saṃpūjya vidhivaddaityān prasthāpya bhrātarau tadā .
remāte vindhyapādeṣu phullapādapasānuṣu ..2..

Having honored the Daityas according to rule and dismissed them, the two brothers / then disported on the slopes of the Vindhya, on peaks with blossoming trees.

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7.7.41_63

daityābhyāmatha vijñāya brahmā suraparābhavam .
vicintyaikamanāḥ samyag vadhopāyaṃ tayostadā ..3 ..

Then Brahmā, learning of the gods' defeat by the two Daityas, / reflected with single-minded focus on the means to slay them both.

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7.7.41_64

tilaṃ tilaṃ samādāya ratnebhyaścārudarśanām .
sasarja kamanīyāṅgīmaṅganāṃ valgunisvanām ..4..

Taking a particle from each jewel, he fashioned a lovely-looking woman / with desirable limbs and a sweet voice.

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7.7.41_65

tilottameti tasyāśca nāma cakre pitāmahaḥ .
divyānāmapi sā strīṇāmupameva3 tadā babhau ..5..

And the Grandfather gave her the name Tilottamā. / She shone then as the very ideal even for divine women.

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7.7.41_66

atisaṃpūrṇavaktrāṃ4 tāmatīṃdīvaralocanām .
atihaṃsasvanālāpāmatimattebhagāminīm ..6..

Her face was utterly complete, her eyes surpassed the blue lotus, / her speech excelled the cry of the swan, her gait outshone an elephant in rut.

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7.7.41_67

lakṣmīrnirīkṣya savrīḍā paṅkajenāvṛṇonmukham .
vapurbhiścaiva cārvaṅgyāstrepurudyānadevatāḥ ..7..

Seeing her, Lakṣmī covered her face bashfully with a lotus; / and with their forms, the deities of the garden were humbled by that fair-limbed woman.

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7.7.41_68

1 devān
- gha. . 2...
manaṅgāṃ - ka. . 3...
matirūpā : - ca. . 4

[Variant readings]

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7.7.41_69

sindūravaktrāṃ - gha. . 5.
ssvaiśca - ka kha. .
354

[Variant readings]
354

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7.7.41_70

tāmutpādya tato dhātā6 pākaśāsanamabravīt .
śambhunā madanaḥ pūrvaṃ nirdagdho locanāgninā7 . .8..

Having created her, the Creator then spoke to the subduer of Pāka: / “Formerly, Madana was burned by Śambhu with the fire of his eye.

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7.7.41_71

tasya prodbhūtaye8 yāma sarve9 pārśva pinākinaḥ .
tamārādhya tataḥ10 kurmmo yathā syānmadanaḥ punaḥ . .9..

For his resurrection, let us all go to the side of the wielder of the Pināka; / having propitiated him, we shall act so that Madana may exist again.”

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7.7.41_72

atha te brahmaṇā sārdhaṃ tayā cāsuravidviṣaḥ .
jagmurvindhyagireḥ śṛṅgaṃ yatrāste bhagavān haraḥ ..8.62.10
..

Then the enemies of the Asuras, together with Brahmā and with her, / went to the peak of the Vindhya mountain where the Blessed Lord Hara resides.

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7.7.41_73

tatra śarvamapaśyanto dadhyuste surasattamāḥ .
gṛṇantaḥ praṇavaṃ sarve śivasanyastacetasaḥ .. 11 ..

Not seeing Śarva there, those best of the gods meditated, / all reciting the Praṇava, with their minds surrendered to Śiva.

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7.7.41_74

atha liṅgaṃ samuttasthau teṣāṃ madhye divaukasām .
susaṃhataṃ11 susaṃśliṣṭaṃ samūhastejasāmiva . .12. .
uccacāra tadā tasmāduccairvāg12 viśadākṣarā .
nirdagdhoyaṃ mayā pāpastapasvijanakaṇṭakaḥ .. 13 . .

Then a liṅga arose in the midst of those heaven-dwellers, / compact and very cohesive, like an accumulation of fires. / Then from it a voice arose aloud, with clear syllables: / “That sinner, a thorn in the side of ascetics, was burned by me.

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7.7.41_75

yuṣmadarthe vimokṣyāmi kāryaṃ voyaṃ13 kariṣyati .
karotu paritaśceyaṃ māṃ pradakṣiṇamaṅganā .. 14..

For your sake I will release him; he will accomplish your business. / And let this woman circumambulate me clockwise on all sides.”

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7.7.41_76

evamuktā maheśena sā cakāra pradakṣiṇām14 .
sannidhāyāñjaliṃ mūrdhni raktendīvarakomalam15 ..15..

Thus spoken to by the Great Lord, she circumambulated him clockwise, / placing on her head her folded hands, delicate as red lotuses.

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7.7.41_77

neme16 mūrtiṃ tadā pūrvāṃ nissasāra tato mukham17 .
tryakṣaṃ prasannabimboṣṭhamamitadyuti kāntimat . . 1 6. .
atha tejo viniḥsṛtya18 vadanendoḥ pinākinaḥ .
tāṃ viveśāṅganāmāśu19 śaradbhāskarabhāsvaram . .17..

She bowed then to the eastern face, and thereupon a face emerged, / three-eyed, with serene bimba-fruit lips, immeasurably brilliant and lovely. / Then a splendor, shining like the autumn sun, issued from the moon-like face / of the wielder of the Pināka, and swiftly entered that woman.

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7.7.41_78

atha sā dakṣiṇāṃ mūrttiṃ praṇeme cārudarśanā .
nirjagāma tadā dīptaṃ mukhaṃ suragurostataḥ . .1 8..

Then that lovely-looking woman bowed to the southern form; / thereupon the blazing face of the guru of the gods emerged from it,

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7.7.41_79

vāribhārālasāmbhodarucimad20 bhīmanisvanam .
karāladaśaśanodbhāsi dīptaraktāntalocanam .. 19 ..

Possessing the luster of a cloud languid with its burden of rain, with a dreadful sound, / gleaming with fierce fangs, its eyes blazing red at the corners.

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7.7.41_80

6 tāṃ samutpādya dhātā tu
- gha. . 7 netravahninā -
gha . 8 proddhṛtaye - gha . 9 yāmassarve
- ka. gha. . 10 tathā
- ka. kha . 11 susaṃghātaṃ -
ka kha, . 12 durbodha... -
kha . 13 yaḥ - ka. kha.
. 14 pradakṣiṇaṃ - ka gha.
. 15... locanaṃ - gha.
. 16 reme - gha. .
17 tadā - ka. kha . 18.. .bhiniḥsṛtya
- gha. . 19 āviveśāṅganāmāśu -
gha. . 20...
dhārālasāmmodaruciraṃ - gha. .

[Variant readings]

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7.7.41_81

355

355

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7.7.41_82

atyādityaṃ tatastejo mukhānniḥsṛtya dakṣiṇāt .
dṛśyamānaṃ suraissarvairviveśa pramadottamām . .
8.62.20 . .
praṇeme sā tatastasya paścimāṃ mūrttimañjasā ..

Then a splendor surpassing the sun, issuing from that southern face, / was seen by all the gods and entered that best of women. / Then she straightway bowed to his western form;

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7.7.41_83

niścakrāma tatastasyā21 mukhaṃ tryakṣamanuttamam .. 21 ..

Thereupon his incomparable three-eyed face emerged.

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7.7.41_84

tatastejo viniḥsṛtya mukhendormadanadviṣaḥ22 .
dīpyamānaṃ viveśāśu tāmeva pramadottamām . .22 . .
uttarāṃ mūtimāgatya praṇeme sā kṛtāñjaliḥ .
tasyā23 mukhaṃ susaṃpūrṇaṃ suprasannaṃ viniryayau ..2 3 . .

Then a splendor issuing from the moon-like face of the enemy of Madana, / blazing, swiftly entered that same best of women. / Approaching the northern form, she bowed with folded hands; / his face, utterly complete and very serene, came forth.

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7.7.41_85

tasmāttejo viniḥsṛtya sūryadīptānalaprabham34.
viveśa pramadāmāśu tāmeva varavarṇinīm ..24. .
mukhāni devadevasya surāṇāmarthasiddhaye .
catvāri niryayurdikṣu na tasyā rūpavismayāt . .25..

Issuing from it, a splendor with the brilliance of the sun and blazing fire / swiftly entered that very woman of excellent complexion. / Four faces of the God of gods emerged in the directions / for the accomplishment of the purpose of the gods, not out of wonder at her beauty.

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7.7.41_86

ātmasaṃsthaṃ purā tejo dagdhvā yanmadanaṃ kṛtam .
anujagrāha deveśastena tāṃ pramadottamām ..3 6..

By means of that splendor belonging to himself, which, having formerly burned Madana, was stored [in him], / the Lord of gods favored that best of women.

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7.7.41_87

abravīcca surān sarvām̐statredaṃ vacanaṃ śivaḥ .
yasmādiyaṃ māṃ yuṣmāṃśca maṇḍalena pradakṣiṇam . .27. .
cakre sarvān suraśreṣṭhāḥ sthānaṃ tasmādidaṃ mama .
bhaviṣyati girau vindhye maṇḍaleśvarasaṃjñitam . . 28 ..

And Śiva spoke these words to all the gods there:
“O best of gods, because she circumambulated me and all of you
in a circle (maṇḍala), therefore this place of mine
on the Vindhya mountain will be known as Maṇḍaleśvara.

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7.7.41_88

maṃḍaleśvarametacca yaḥ karoti pradākṣiṇam .
pradakṣiṇīkṛtā tena saptadvīpā mahī bhavet25 .
sānnidhyaṃ sarvadā hyasmin kariṣyāmi varapradaḥ26 ..29. .
maṇḍaleśvaramīśānaṃ dṛṣṭavā tu prayato naraḥ .

Whoever performs circumambulation around this Maṇḍaleśvara,
by him the earth of seven islands has been circumambulated.
Indeed, granting boons, I shall always establish my presence here.
Having beheld Maṇḍaleśvara, the Lord, a restrained man,

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7.7.41_89

aśvamedhaphalaṃ prāpya mama lokamavāpsyati . .8.62.3
0 . .
naikasiddhasamākīrṇaṃ kinnaroragasevitam .
yuṣmābhiḥ sarvadā yuktaṃ bhaviṣyati mama priyam .. 31 ..

obtaining the fruit of a horse sacrifice, shall attain my realm.
Crowded with many siddhas, served by kinnaras and serpents,
and always joined by you, it will be dear to me.

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7.7.41_90

21 tatastasmānmukhaṃ
- gha. . 22...
rvadanatviṣaḥ - ka. . 23 tasmān
- gha. . 24 sūryānalaprabhāmiva -
gha. . 25 iti padyaṃ dṛśyate gha.
pustake, na tu maṇleśvaramīśānamiti
. 26 varapradam - ka.
.

[Variant readings: 21 “tatastasmānmukhaṃ” - ms. gha; 22 “...rvadanatviṣaḥ” - ms. ka; 23 “tasmān” - ms. gha; 24 “sūryānalaprabhāmiva” - ms. gha; 25 This verse is seen in manuscript gha, but not “maṇ[ḍa]leśvaramīśānam”; 26 “varapradam” - ms. ka.]

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7.7.41_91

356

356

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7.7.41_92

eṣā tilottamā caiva yadarthaṃ surasattamāḥ .
sṛṣṭā yuṣmābhiravyagrā tadvaḥ kāryaṃ kariṣyati . .3 2 . .
etāmavekṣya tau daityau mohitau madanārditau .
anyonyaṃ yāsyato nāśameṣā caiva bhaviṣyati . .3 3 ..

And this Tilottamā, O foremost of gods, for whose sake
she was created undisturbed by you, will accomplish your purpose.
Seeing her, those two daityas, bewildered and afflicted by love,
will destroy each other, and she will become

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7.7.41_93

ajarā cāmarā27 caiva sarvāpsaravarā śubhā .
pūjyā ceha sadā sthāne vandyā caiva bhaviṣyati ..34. .
sanatkumāra uvāca

unaging, immortal, the auspicious foremost of all apsarases,
and she will always be worthy of worship and praise in this place.”
Sanatkumāra said:

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7.7.41_94

evamukte28 maheśena surāḥ suprītacetasaḥ .
tāṃ striyaṃ preṣayāmāsu29rvadhārthaṃ daityayostadā .. 35..

When Maheśa had spoken thus, the gods, with highly delighted minds,
then sent forth that woman for the slaying of the two daityas.

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7.7.41_95

sahāyān pradadau cāsyai brahmā kamalavāhanaḥ .
krodhaṃ darpamṛtūtsarvān30 mātsaryaṃ madameva caḥ31 . .3 6..

And Brahmā, whose vehicle is the lotus, gave her companions:
anger, arrogance, all the seasons, envy, and pride,

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7.7.41_96

kālaṃ mṛtyuṃ ca mohañca viṣādañcāmitadyutiḥ .
atha saṃpreṣayitvā tu devatāstāṃ tilottamām ..37. .
ātmānaṃ piṇḍayāmāsurdevāste sarva eva hi .
kaḥ kaḥ katama āyāta ihādyeti surarṣabhāḥ . . 38..

time, death, delusion, and despair, he of boundless splendour.
Then, having sent forth that Tilottamā, the deities—
all those gods indeed assembled themselves into a group:
“Who has arrived here today, and which one [is he]?” O bulls among gods.

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7.7.41_97

tato madhye sthitaṃ natvā bhūyaste parameśvaram .
piṇḍyamāneṣu deveṣu yasmānmadhye samāsthitaḥ . .3 9. .
piṇḍāreśvara ityeva tatrāsāvabhavattataḥ32 .
piṇḍāreśvaramīśānaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhaktyā tu33 mānavaḥ . .8.62.40
..

Then, bowing again to the Supreme Lord who stood in their midst,
since he stood in the midst of the gods as they gathered together,
he then became known there as Piṇḍāreśvara.
A man, having beheld the Lord Piṇḍāreśvara with devotion,

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7.7.41_98

sarvāśubhavinirmukto34 dehabhede gaṇo bhavet .
pṛthivyāṃ yāni liṅgāni35 caturmukhāyatanāni ca36 . .41 . .
27 hyamarā
- gha . 28 evamuktā - gha . 29 śaṃsayāmāsu
- gha. . 30 krodhadarpādikān sarvān
- gha. . 31 rāgaṃ madanameva ca -
ka. kha . 32 tadā - gha.
. 33 ca - gha. . 34

freed from all misfortune, upon the dissolution of the body becomes a gaṇa.
Whatever liṅgas and four-faced shrines there are on earth—
[Variant readings: 27 “hyamarā” - ms. gha; 28 “evamuktā” - ms. gha; 29 “śaṃsayāmāsu” - ms. gha; 30 “krodhadarpādikān sarvān” - ms. gha; 31 “rāgaṃ madanameva ca” - mss. ka, kha; 32 “tadā” - ms. gha; 33 “ca” - ms. gha; 34]

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7.7.41_99

śubhāśubhavinirmukto - gha. . 35

[Variant reading: “śubhāśubhavinirmukto” - ms. gha; 35]

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7.7.41_100

sarvāṇi - ka. kha . 36 caturmukhāni me
surāḥ - gha .
357

[Variant readings: “sarvāṇi” - mss. ka, kha; 36 “caturmukhāni me surāḥ” - ms. gha.]
357

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7.7.41_101

tāni sarvāṇi dṛśyāni idaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhavanti hi .
tatastā devatāḥ sarvāḥ kṛtvā kāryamatandritāḥ ..42..

all of them indeed become beheld upon seeing this one.
Then all those deities, unwearied, having accomplished their purpose,

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7.7.41_102

praṇasya(mya)
parameśānaṃ svāni sadmāni bhejire .
sāpi cārumukhāpāṅgī pīnonnatapayodharā37 ..43 ..

bowed to the Supreme Lord and departed to their own abodes.
And she, whose face and eye-corners were lovely, with firm, elevated breasts,

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7.7.41_103

ākṣipantīva38 cetāṃsi surāṇāṃ vibhramaistadā39 .
pratasthe dakṣiṇāmāśāmāsāte yatra dānavau ..44..

as if captivating the minds of the gods by her charms,
set forth toward the southern quarter where the two dānavas were.

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7.7.41_104

vindhyapādeṣu ramyeṣu vihagodgītasānuṣu .
bhramantāvatha daityendrau sthitāṃ dadṛśatustu tām40 ..45..

Rambling at the delightful foothills of the Vindhya whose peaks were sung by birds,
the two daitya chiefs saw her standing there,

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7.7.41_105

aśokaśākhāmutphullāmālambyonmattaṣaṭpadām .
vasānāmaṃśukaṃ citramābaddha41 maṇimekhalām ..46. .
gāyantīṃ madhuraṃ raktaṃ samaṃ kalamanākulam42 .
tāramandrātitāraiśca svaraiḥ samyagalaṃkṛtam . .47..

leaning against a blooming aśoka branch with frenzied bees,
wearing a variegated garment, with a jewelled girdle fastened,
singing sweetly, passionately, evenly, softly, and clear,
properly adorned with high, low, and very high notes,

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7.7.41_106

sākṣādiva tapaḥsiddhiṃ śriyaṃ mūrttimatīmiva .
prāptāmiva ratiṃ sākṣāt kāntiṃ cāndramasīmiva ..48. .
mamaiveyaṃ43 mamaiveya44 miti tau dānavottamau45 .
abhisṛtya tu tau46 devīṃ pāṇyorjagṛhatuḥ samam47 ..49..

like the perfection of austerity in visible form, like Lakṣmī embodied,
like Rati herself arrived in person, like the radiance of the moon.
“She is mine alone!” “She is mine alone!” So crying, those two best of dānavas
rushed forward and seized the goddess simultaneously by her hands.

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7.7.41_107

atha darpamadakrodhamātsaryāviṣṭacetasau .
tau cukrudhaturatyarthamanyonyasyāsurottamau ..

Then, their minds possessed by pride, infatuation, wrath, and jealousy,
those two foremost of asuras became exceedingly enraged at each other.

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7.7.41_108

8.62.50 . .
tayorgadentakaḥ48 kālo mṛtyuścāviviśurdrutam .
pragṛhyātha gade kruddhāvanyonyamabhijaghnatuḥ . . 51 ..

Antaka, Time, and Death swiftly entered into their two clubs.
Then, raising their clubs, enraged, they struck each other.

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7.7.41_109

athaikaikena49 tau tatra prahāreṇābhitāḍitau .
viṣaṇṇau bhinnasarvāṅgau50 śivaśāpavimohitau51 ..52 ..

Then, violently struck there each by a single blow,
dejected, with all limbs shattered, bewildered by Śiva’s curse,

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7.7.41_110

37 pīnotthitapayodharā
- ka. kha . 38 āpikṣantī ca -
ka. gha. . 39

[Variant readings: 37 “pīnotthitapayodharā” - mss. ka, kha; 38 “āpikṣantī ca” - mss. ka, gha; 39]

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7.7.51

vidrumaistadā - gha . 40... stataḥ
- gha. . 41..
mālambya (mba) - ka,...
mānasyā - gha . 42 samadakaguṇyā -
gha. . 43 mamaivaiṣā -
gha. . 44 mamaiveti - gha.
. 45 dānavau rūpamohitau - gha,
tau tadā dānavottamau - gha.
. 46 ca tāṃ - gha.,
śubhāṃ - ka . 47 svayaṃ - ka.
. 48 tayordaṃ (rde)
hentakaḥ - gha . 49 yatha tvaikena -
kha. . 50 viṣaṇṇāsdhitasarvāṅgau ka.,
visaṃjñau - gha. . 51

[Variant readings: “vidrumaistadā” - ms. gha; 40 “...stataḥ” - ms. gha; 41 “...mālambya (mba)” - ms. ka, “...mānasyā” - ms. gha; 42 “samadakaguṇyā” - ms. gha; 43 “mamaivaiṣā” - ms. gha; 44 “mamaiveti” - ms. gha; 45 “dānavau rūpamohitau” - ms. gha, “tau tadā dānavottamau” - ms. gha; 46 “ca tāṃ” - ms. gha, “śubhāṃ” - ms. ka; 47 “svayaṃ” - ms. ka; 48 “tayordaṃ (rde)hentakaḥ” - ms. gha; 49 “yatha tvaikena” - ms. kha; 50 “viṣaṇṇāsdhitasarvāṅgau” - ms. ka, “visaṃjñau” - ms. gha; 51]

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.51_111

śirasā parimauhitau - gha. .
358

[Variant reading: “śirasā parimauhitau” - ms. gha.]
358

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7.7.51_112

visaṃjñau patitau bhūmau chinnamūlāviva drumau .
atha niryayatustatra52 kāmopahatacetasau ..53..

unconscious, they fell to the ground like trees cut down at the root.
Then there went forth, their minds stricken by desire,

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7.7.51_113

ātmānau saha śukreṇa tayordānavamukhyayoḥ .
tau tadā53 nirgatau tatra tayorjīvau durātmanoḥ ..54..

the two souls of those chiefs of dānavas along with their semen.
Those two souls of the wicked-minded ones, having gone forth there,

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7.7.51_114

balinau cārusarvāṅgau bālāvāśu babhūvatuḥ .
ekastatrābravīdbālaḥ śuṃbhohaṃ dviṣatāmiti ..55..

immediately became two strong boys with lovely limbs.
One boy there said: “I am Śumbha to my enemies!”

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7.7.51_115

niśuṃbhopyahamanyastu bālastatrāvadattadā .
atha vindhyaḥ54 samāsādya bālau tāvamitadyutī ..56..

“And I am Niśumbha!” the other boy said there then.
Then the Vindhya mountain, having approached those two boys of boundless splendour,

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7.7.51_116

ādideśātmanaḥ patnīṃ pāhi tvaṃ bālakāviti .
vavṛdhātetha tau tatra dānavendrasutāvubhau ..57..

instructed his wife: “Protect these two children.”
Then both those sons of the dānava lords grew up there,

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7.7.51_117

kṛṣṇapakṣakṣaye yadvad yugapacchaśisāgarau55 .
buddhvā tau ca tadā janma56 dānavābhyāmarindamau ..58..

just like the moon and the ocean together at the end of the dark fortnight.
And those two tamers of foes, having then understood their birth from the dānavas,

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7.7.51_118

tapaśceraturatyugraṃ57 parṇāmbupavanāśanau .
tapasārādhitastābhyāṃ tatrāgatyābravītprabhuḥ ..59..

performed very severe austerity, feeding on leaves, water, and wind.
Worshipped by them with austerity, the Lord came there and said:

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7.7.51_119

tuṣṭāsmi yuvayoḥ putrau varaṃ kiṃ'58
vā dadānyaham59 .
vavrāte tau varaṃ vīrāvajayyā60 vadhyatāṃ sadā ..8.62.60..

“I am pleased with you two, my sons. What boon shall I give?”
The two heroes chose a boon: to be always unvanquished and invulnerable to death.

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7.7.51_120

prārthanāṃ tāṃ tayoḥ śrutvā pratyuvāca pitāmahaḥ .
avaśyaṃ putrayoreṣyaṃ maraṇaṃ yenakenacit ..61..

Hearing their prayer, the grandfather [Brahmā] replied:
"O sons, death is inevitable for both of you by one means or another.

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7.7.51_121

surebhyonyatra daityendrāvamaratvaṃ na vidyate .
ityuktavantaṃ brahmāṇaṃ vavrāte dānavau varam ..62..

O lords of Daityas, immortality exists nowhere apart from the gods."
When Brahmā had spoken thus, the two Dānavas chose a boon,

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7.7.51_122

ubhāvapi61 suniścitya saṃprahṛṣṭatanūruhau .
jaganmātuśca62 yā kanyā vinā tasyāḥ pitāmaha ..63. .
mā63 bhūtāmāvayordeva sadā mṛtyuparājayau .
evamastviti tau procya daityendratanayāvubhau ..64..

both having firmly resolved, their bodily hair bristling with joy:
"O Grandfather, except for that maiden who is the Mother of the Universe,
may there never be, O Lord, death or defeat for the two of us!"
Having said to those two sons of the Daitya king, "So be it,"

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7.7.51_123

52 nirvavatustatra
- gha. . 53 tatastau -
gha . 54 vindhyaṃ - kha gha . 55.
cchaṇibhāskarau - ka. kha., ...
tsindhusāgarau - gha.
. 56 jagmur - gha . 57 tapaścaraturatyugraṃ -
gha. . 58 kaṃ (?) .
59 dadāmyahaṃ - ka. kha.
. 60... vajeyā - kha
. 61 hatāvapi - gha- . 62 jaganmāteva
- gha,... nmāte ca -
ka., jagatpate - kha.
. 63 na - kha. .

[Critical apparatus: variants]

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7.7.51_124

359

359

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7.7.51_125

viśvasya jagataḥ sraṣṭā tatraivāntaradhīyata .
atha tau tapasastīvrādviramya kṛtamaṅgalau..65. .
maulinau64 baddhakavacau65 hārāṅgadavibhūṣitau .
haricandanadigdhāṅgau pītakauśeyavāsasau ..66..

the creator of the entire world vanished right there.
Then, ceasing their fierce austerity, having performed auspicious rites,
wearing crowns, clad in mail, adorned with necklaces and armlets,
their limbs smeared with yellow sandalwood, dressed in yellow silk garments,

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7.7.51_126

vindhyaprastheṣu ramyeṣu ceratu66rdānavottamau .
pitāmahād varaprāptiṃ śrutvā śuṃbhaniśuṃbhayoḥ ..67..

the two best of Dānavas roamed the delightful plateaus of the Vindhya.
Hearing of the attainment of the boon from the Grandfather by Śumbha and Niśumbha,

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7.7.51_127

ājagmurdānavā hṛṣṭāḥ pātālatalavāsinaḥ .
śaṃbhurmayo ghanaḥ keśirnarako namucirdrumaḥ . .68 ..

the Dānavas dwelling in the subterranean realm of Pātāla came forth rejoicing:
Śambhu, Maya, Ghana, Keśin, Naraka, Namuci, Druma,

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7.7.51_128

anye ca koṭiśo dṛptā hataśeṣāḥ suradviṣaḥ .
vindhyaprasthe niṣeduste sametāḥ sarvadānavāḥ . .69..

and millions of other proud enemies of the gods who had survived slaughter.
All those Dānavas, assembled together, settled on the Vindhya plateau,

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7.7.51_129

nānādrumalatāgulmavikīrṇakusumotkare67 .
dhanvino baddhanistriṃśāścitrābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ ..8.62.70
..

strewn with heaps of flowers from various trees, creepers, and shrubs,
armed with bows, girded with swords, adorned with colorful ornaments,

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7.7.51_130

sendracāpāstaḍitvanto nabhasīva balāhakāḥ .
athovāca mayastatra dānavo dānavottamau ..71 ..

like rain-clouds in the sky bearing Indra's rainbows and lightning.
Then the Dānava Maya spoke there to the two foremost Dānavas:

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7.7.51_131

pitṛbhyāṃ yuvayorbhuktaṃ trailokyamakhilaṃ purā .
yuvābhyāmadhunā daityo kasmānnādīyate punaḥ . .72..

"Formerly, the entire threefold world was enjoyed by your two fathers.
Why is it not taken back again by both of you now, O Daityas?

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7.7.51_132

sametānamarān68 sarvānnirjitya raṇamūrdhani .
ye sahāyā hi vāṃ pitro69 rbabhūvuḥ suravidviṣaḥ ..73 ..

Having conquered in the vanguard of battle all the gods assembled together,
those very enemies of the gods who were allies of your two fathers,

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7.7.51_133

ta evāmī balonmattāḥ sahāyā yuvayoryudhi .
ityuktavati daityendre maye śumbho mahāsuraḥ . .74. .
niśumbhasya mukhaṃ prekṣya vākyamitthaṃ tadābravīt .
bhūrlokamakhilaṃ daityā yuṣmābhiḥ saha sāṃpratam . .75. .

the very same, intoxicated with power, are your allies in battle."
When the lord of Daityas, Maya, had spoken thus, the great Asura Śumbha,
gazing at the face of Niśumbha, then spoke these words:
"O Daityas, dividing among yourselves the entire earthly realm at present,

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7.7.68

saṃvibhajya surānsarvāñjeṣyāmo raṇamūrdhani .
jambūdvīpaṃ svayaṃ sotha jagrāhāsurasattamaḥ ..76 . .
64 bhauminau
- dha. . 65 baddhakeyūrau -
gha. . 66 caratu.. -
gha. . 67.. kīrṇe
vistīrṇakusumotkare - kha. . 68

we shall conquer all the gods in the vanguard of battle."
Then that best of Asuras took Jambudvīpa for himself.

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7.7.68_134

... vramarān - gha.
. 69 putrau - kha. gha.
.
360

[Critical apparatus: variants]
360

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7.7.68_135

śākadvīpaṃ niśumbhāya dadau bhrātre kanīyase .
śālmalidvīpagomedau70 dānavebhyo dadau prabhuḥ . .77..

He gave Śākadvīpa to his younger brother Niśumbha;
the lord gave Śālmalidvīpa and Gomedadvīpa to the Dānavas;

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7.7.68_136

krauñcadvīpakuśadvīpau daityebhyaḥ pradadau ca saḥ .
daityendraḥ puṣkaradvīpaṃ bhārgavāya nyavedayat ..78. .
evaṃ prativibhajyāśu71 bhūrlokamakhilaṃ tadā .
ijyāñjalinamaskārān yajñān sarvā72śca satkriyāḥ73 ..79..

and he bestowed Krauñcadvīpa and Kuśadvīpa upon the Daityas.
The Daitya lord offered Puṣkaradvīpa to the descendant of Bhṛgu.
Having thus quickly divided the entire earthly realm at that time,
worship, folded-hand salutations, all sacrifices, and reverential offerings—

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7.7.68_137

ācchidya daivatebhyaste jagṛhurdaityadānavāḥ .
babhūvātha tato yajñaḥ kaśyapasya74 mahātmanaḥ ..8.62.80
. .
āgatya taṃ75 tadā yajñaṃ mamṛduḥ76 suraśatravaḥ .

having seized these from the gods, the Daityas and Dānavas took them.
Then there took place a sacrifice of the great-souled Kaśyapa;
approaching that sacrifice then, the enemies of the gods trampled it:

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7.7.68_138

ādhipatyaṃ hi naḥ kṛtsne77 bhūrloke kaśyapādhunā . .8 1 . .
sarvāvasthāsu yajñe78sminnasmān tvaṃ yaṣṭumarhasi .
evamuktastato daityairmārīcaḥ kaśyapastadā . .82. .
gambhīramarthavadvākyamuvācetthaṃ smayanniva .

"Our sovereignty indeed extends over the entire earth now, O Kaśyapa.
You ought to sacrifice to us in this sacrifice under all circumstances!"
Addressed thus by the Daityas, Kaśyapa the son of Marīci then
spoke these grave and meaningful words, as if smiling:

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7.7.68_139

trailokyamātmanaḥ79 kṛtvā jitvā sarvāmarān raṇe ..83 . .
yajñabhāgām̐stato daityāḥ sarvānādātumarhatha .
evamuktāstadā tena daityadānavasattamāḥ . .84..

"Having made the threefold world your own and having conquered all the gods in battle,
then, O Daityas, you will be worthy to receive all the sacrificial shares!"
Spoken to thus by him at that time, those best of Daityas and Dānavas,

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7.7.68_140

balaṃ sarvaṃ samādāya80 kṛtvā sāṅagrāmikīḥ81 kriyāḥ .
praśasteṣu kṛtācārā muhūrtta82 rkṣadineṣu te ..85. .
rathairnāgaisturaṅgaiśca niryayurdaityadānavāḥ .
pṛṣṭhataḥ purataḥ samyak pārśvayorubhayorapi . .86. .

gathering all their army and performing the rites pertaining to war,
having observed traditional ceremonies at auspicious lunar hours, asterisms, and days,
those Daityas and Dānavas set out with chariots, elephants, and horses.
Properly arranging protection behind, ahead, and on both flanks,

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7.7.68_141

vidhāya rakṣo saṃyattā yayurdevān jigīṣavaḥ .
teṣāmāgamanaṃ jñātvā dviṣatāṃ pākaśāsanaḥ . .87..

prepared for battle, they marched, desiring to conquer the gods.
Learning of the approach of those enemies,

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7.7.68_142

saṃhatānāṃ83 susaṃyatto84 yuddhvā nākaṃ jigīṣatām85 .
vidhiṃ vidhāya svapure86 samastaṃ daurgakarmikam . .88..

who were banded together and desiring to conquer heaven in battle, Pākaśāsana [Indra], fully prepared,
having made every defensive fortress arrangement in his own city,

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7.7.78

70 śālmaliplakṣadvīpau ca
(?),... gomeyā (?) - kha.
. . 71 prativibhajyātha - gha.
. 72 sarvāṃ - ka. .
73 satkriyāṃ - ka. . 74 kāśyapasya
- ka . 75 tu - gha. .
76 saṃgṛhya - gha- . 77 kṛtsnaṃ
- kha. gha. . 78

[Critical apparatus: variants]

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7.7.78_143

tasmāttvaṃ dānavān - gha . 79 manvilaṃ? -
gha . 80 samānāyya - gha.
. 81 saṃgrāmikīḥ - ka.
. 82 mūhūrte - kha.
. .8 3 saṃghātānāṃ - kha.
. 84 dānavānāṃ - gha . 85 yodhānāṃ
vijigīṣatām - gha. . 86 samare
- gha. .

[Critical apparatus: variants]

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7.7.78_144

361

361

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7.7.78_145

puṇyeṣu87 tithinakṣatra88
-muhūrtta89 karaṇeṣu saḥ90 .
munīn vidhivadabhyarcya namaskṛtvā pinākine . .89..

at an auspicious lunar day, asterism, hour, and division of the day,
having duly worshipped the sages and bowed down to Pinākin [Śiva],

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.78_146

sārdhaṃ suragaṇaiḥ sarverniryayau kṛtamaṅgalaḥ .
himavacchikharākāraṃ caturdantamanekapam ..8.62.90
..

set forth together with all the hosts of gods, having performed auspicious rites.
Mounting Airāvata, the elephant resembling the peak of the Himālaya,

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7.7.78_147

āruhyairāvataṃ śaśvanmadatoyaughavarṣiṇam .
mahatāhaimadaṇḍena91 ratnāṃśupariveṣiṇā . .91 ..

having four tusks, constantly showering streams of rut-fluid,
under a large, radiant, raised umbrella held [aloft],

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.78_148

ucchritenātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena bhāsvatā92 .
vījyamānaḥ śaraccandrakiraṇotkaranirmalaiḥ ..92..

with a golden shaft and encircled by rays of gems,
fanned with fly-whisks spotless like a mass of rays of the autumn moon,

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.78_149

cāmarai ratnadaṇḍāṃśusamūhakhacitodaraiḥ .
āśīrbhirjayaśabdaiśca munibhiḥ parivarddhitaḥ .93 ..

their inner parts inlaid with a multitude of rays from gem-encrusted handles,
magnified by the sages with blessings and cries of "Victory!"

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7.7.78_150

abhitaḥ stūyamānaśca sūtamāgadhabandibhiḥ .
athāvakāśe vistīrṇe93 same pādapavarjite ..94..

and praised on all sides by bards, heralds, and panegyrists,
then, in an extensive, level space devoid of trees,

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.78_151

racayāmāsa devānāṃ padmavyūhaṃ94 bṛhaspatiḥ .
marudbhiḥ sahitaṃ kṛtvā kaṇikāyāṃ śatakratumra95..95..

Bṛhaspati arranged the lotus battle-formation for the gods,
placing Śatakratu [Indra] together with the Maruts in the pericarp.

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7.7.78_152

patreṣu ca vasūn rudrānādityām̐śca nyaveśayat .
keśareṣu yamaṃ96 kālaṃ kuberavaruṇāvapi . .96 ..

And on the petals he placed the Vasus, the Rudras, and the Ādityas, / and on the filaments Yama, Kāla, as well as Kubera and Varuṇa.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.78_153

anantaṃ sahitaṃ nāgairnāle97 gururakalpayat .
devānanyān sametām̐śca rakṣogandharvasenayā ..97..

On the stalk the Preceptor stationed Ananta together with the Nāgas, / and the other gods assembled alongside an army of Rākṣasas and Gandharvas.

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7.7.78_154

punaḥ saraḥ98 sa padmasya paritaḥ99 paryakalpayat .
atha dānavatūryāṇāṃ śabdaṃ śrutvā divaukasaḥ . .98..

Then around the lotus he arranged the lake. / Hearing the roar of the Dānavas' musical instruments, the gods

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.78_155

ājaghnurmuditā bherīrnedurnādām̐śca saṃghaśaḥ .
vimiśrān100 tūryaśabdena śrutvā nādān101 divaukasām ..99..

delightedly struck their kettledrums and sounded their war-cries in multitude. / Hearing the shouts of the gods mingled with the sound of musical instruments,

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.78_156

saṃyattāḥ102 sutarāṃ cakruḥ prayatnaṃ dānaveśvarāḥ .
atha te dānavā dṛṣṭvā padmavyūhaṃ divaukasām ..8.62.1
0 0..

the Dānava lords made ready and exerted themselves to the utmost. / Then, beholding that lotus battle-array of the gods,

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.78_157

87 puṇye ca
- kha. . 88 tithinakṣatre -
kha . 81 mūhūrte - kha.
. 90 ca saḥ - (?) . 91 hemadaṇḍena -
kha. gha. . 92 mūrdhani
- ca. . 93 -
athākāśe suvistīrṇe - gha . 94 prativyūha -
gha. . 95 śatakratuḥ -
ka. gha. . 96 mayaṃ -
ka . 97 nali ka.,
nāle samupakalpayat - gha. . 98 puraḥ
sarān - ka. gha.,
purastātsa - kha. .
99 saritaḥ - ka. . 100 vimiśra
- gha. . 201 nādaṃ gha.
. 102 saṃyatau - gha .

[Apparatus readings: 87 puṇye ca — kha; 88 tithinakṣatre — kha; 89 muhūrte — kha; 90 ca saḥ — (?); 91 hemadaṇḍena — kha, gha; 92 mūrdhani — ca; 93 athākāśe suvistīrṇe — gha; 94 prativyūha — gha; 95 śatakratuḥ — ka, gha; 96 mayaṃ — ka; 97 nali — ka, nāle samupakalpayat — gha; 98 puraḥsarān — ka, gha, purastātsa — kha; 99 saritaḥ — ka; 100 vimiśra — gha; 101 nādaṃ — gha; 102 saṃyatau — gha.]

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.78_158

362

362

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7.7.78_159

papracchurbhārgavaṃ tatra tadbhedamamitaujasaḥ .
sa pṛṣṭo dānavaśreṣṭhairvyūhabhedamanākulaḥ103 . . 101 . .
vicintya bhārgavo dhīmānītthamāhāsurām̐stadā .
vikīrṇāḥ104 paritaḥ105 sarve tuṣāranikarā iva106 . . 102 . .

the ones of boundless might asked Bhārgava there about breaking it. / Asked by the foremost Dānavas how to breach the battle-array, the wise Bhārgava, / undaunted, reflected and then spoke thus to the Asuras: / 'Scattered all around like masses of frost,

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.78_160

padmavyūhaṃ surendrāṇāṃ hata107 samyak suradviṣaḥ .
evamuktāstato108 daityā bhārgaveṇa mahātmanā . . 103 ..

destroy completely the lotus battle-array of the lords of the gods, O enemies of the gods!' / Having been thus addressed by the noble Bhārgava, the Daityas

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.78_161

siṃhanādaṃ109 vinadyāśu paritastebhisaṃpatan110 .
tato yuddhaṃ samabhavad devadānavasainyayoḥ . . 1 04. .
āyudhairvividhaistīkṣṇaiḥ parasparamabhidhnatoḥ .
sādinaḥ sādibhiḥ sārdhaṃ nāgā nāgai rathā rathaiḥ .. 10 5. .

roared a lion-roar and swiftly rushed forth from all sides. / Then the battle commenced between the armies of the gods and Dānavas, / striking each other down with various sharp weapons: / horsemen against horsemen, elephants against elephants, and chariots against chariots.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.78_162

pattayaḥ pattibhirdṛptairdṛptā yuyudhire111 yudhi .
kecidvibhinnā nārācaiśchinnāḥ kecit paraśvadhaiḥ .. 10 6. .
nipeturvyasavo112 yaudhāḥ senayorubhayorapi .
chindhi bhindhi sahedānīṃ tiṣṭha mūḍha kva gacchasi . . 107 ..

Proud foot-soldiers fought in battle against proud foot-soldiers. / Some were pierced through by iron shafts; others were cut down by battle-axes; / warriors of both armies fell lifeless. / 'Cleave! Pierce! Endure this! Halt, fool, where are you going?'—

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.78_163

iti vācaḥ sumuttasthuryudhi yodhairudīritāḥ113 .
vasārudhirasaṃsiktaṃ114 tanutrāvaraṇācitam . . 10 8. .
hatanāgāśvakalalaṃ115 tadbabhūva raṇājiram .
atha tairdānavaistatra116 pīḍyamānā divaukasaḥ . . 109 . .

such were the fierce shouts uttered by the warriors in battle. / Drenched in fat and blood, crowded with armor and shields, / and piled with fallen elephants and horses, such became the battlefield. / Then, being oppressed there by those Dānavas, the gods,

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.78_164

savraṇā hatabhūyiṣṭhāḥ śakramevābhiśiśriyuḥ117 .
anantaṃ nāgamukhyāśca kuberaṃ yakṣarākṣasāḥ . .
8.62.110 . .
bhinne vyūheya devānāṃ prahṛṣṭā daityadānavāḥ .

wounded and mostly slain, took refuge with Śakra alone, / the chief Nāgas with Ananta, and the Yakṣas and Rākṣasas with Kubera. / When the battle-array of the gods was broken, the Daityas and Dānavas rejoiced.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

7.7.78_165

siṃhanādān vinadyoccai118 stūryāṇyāhatya bhūyaśaḥ . . 111 . .
abhyadravantaḥ saṃyattāḥ samare pākaśāsanam .
athotthāpya gajaṃ śakro vajreṇa śataparvaṇā . . 112 . .
103 menākulam
- kha . 104 vīstīṃrṇāḥ -kha. 105 patataḥ
ka. 106 tuṣāreṇa himāgame kha. 107 hataṃ
- gha., hatā - kha.,
hatāḥ - ka . 108 stadā -
kha. . 109 siṃhanādān -
gha. . 110..
bhyapetya ca - gha. . 111 saṃyuyu?
kha . 112 rbahavo - gha.
. pa 13... rudāhṛtāḥ -
gha. . 114 saṃsaktaṃ -
ka., sa?- - - . . 115 ?
. 116 te dānavaistatra - ka.
kha. . 117 .saṃśrayuḥ
- ka., saṃśritāḥ -
kha. gha. .
118 vadantyuccai - gha

Roaring loud lion-roars and repeatedly striking their drums, / they rushed prepared in battle against the slayer of Pāka. / Thereupon, raising up his elephant, Śakra with his hundred-jointed thunderbolt, / [Apparatus readings: 103 menākulam — kha; 104 vistīrṇāḥ — kha; 105 patataḥ — ka; 106 tuṣāreṇa himāgame — kha; 107 hataṃ — gha, hatā — kha, hatāḥ — ka; 108 stadā — kha; 109 siṃhanādān — gha; 110 bhyapetya ca — gha; 111 saṃyuyu... — kha; 112 rbahavo — gha; 113 rudāhṛtāḥ — gha; 114 saṃsaktaṃ — ka; 115 ?; 116 te dānavaistatra — ka, kha; 117 saṃśrayuḥ — ka, saṃśritāḥ — kha, gha; 118 vadantyuccai — gha.]

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7.7.78_166

363

363

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7.7.78_167

cūrṇayāmāsa saṃkruddho vetyadānavavāhinīm .
dadāha dānavāmākaṃ paritaḥ119 pākaśāsanaḥ . . 11 3 . .
nidāghasamaye dīptaḥ śuṣkakakṣamivānalaḥ120 .
atha śumbhaḥ samabhetya samare śakramabravīt . .1 14..

enraged, pulverized the Daitya and Dānava army. / The slayer of Pāka burned the Dānavas all around, / like a blazing fire burning dry underbrush in the summer season. / Then Śumbha, drawing near, said to Śakra in the combat:

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7.7.78_168

dṛṣṭosyadya121 mayā śakra na122 jīvan pratiyāsyasi123 .
athāgatya tadā brahmā prāhetthaṃ surasattamān . .1 15. .
na yoddhavyaṃ surā daityairavadhyā vaḥ suradviṣaḥ .
na yoddhavyaṃ na yoddhavyaṃ surā daityairmahābalaiḥ . . 11 6..

'You have been seen by me today, O Śakra! You will not return alive!' / Then Brahmā, having arrived, spoke thus to the foremost gods: / 'The Daityas are not to be fought, O gods! The enemies of the gods are unslayable by you! / The Daityas of immense might must not be fought, must not be fought, O gods!

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7.7.78_169

pūrvalabdhavarā hyete avadhyāśca suradviṣaḥ .
antardadhustatastasya vākyaṃ śrutvā divaukasaḥ .
vihāya samaraṃ sarve kṣipraṃ sabalavāhanāḥ . . 117 ..

For these enemies of the gods have previously obtained boons and cannot be slain.' / Hearing his words, all the gods then vanished, / leaving the battlefield swiftly together with their armies and mounts.

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7.7.78_170

atha daityāḥ susaṃhṛṣṭāstūryāṇyāhatya bhūyaśaḥ124 .
neduruccairvacaścedamūcuḥ samaraśālinaḥ125 . . 1 18..

Then the Daityas, immensely rejoiced, beat their drums repeatedly, / roared loudly, and spoke these words, glorious in battle:

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7.7.78_171

turagakhurapuṭāntakṣuṇṇareṇvandhakāre126

'In the darkness of dust crushed beneath the rims of horses' hooves,

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7.7.78_172

dviradarathaninādatrastapādātavṛnde127 .
vigatabhayaviṣādaḥ saṃyuge śuṃbhasiṃho

while the infantry ranks cower at the roar of elephants and chariots, / devoid of fear and despondency in combat, the lion-like Śumbha

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7.7.78_173

jayati suravijetā vārivāhorunādaḥ . . 1 19. .
tadanu jayati dīrghapīnathubāhuḥ pṛthurucironnatasaṃhatoruvakṣāḥ .
mṛgapatigamanombuvāhanādaḥ samaravare128 vijayī niśuṃbhasiṃhaḥ129 . .8.62.1
20 ..

triumphs, conqueror of the gods, roaring deeply like a rain-cloud! / Next to him triumphs the lion-like Niśumbha—of long and plump arms, of broad, radiant, elevated, and compact chest, / having the gait of the king of beasts, roaring like a thundercloud, victorious in the great battle!'

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