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Prakrit Proper Names (Agamic Index I) v1.c5: Prākṛta Proper Names

Prakrit Proper Names (Āgamic Index I) v1.c5

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English

Contents

Prākṛta Proper Names

v1.c5.1

Aii (Aditi) Presiding deity of the Puṇavvasu constellation 1 Jam 157 171 Sth 90

v1.c5.2

Aikāya (Atkaya) Lord (indra) of the Mahoraga class of Vanamamtara gods He has four principal wives Bhuyamgā Bhuyamga aī Mahākaccā and Phudā 1 Bh 169 Pr j 48 Sth 94 2 Bha 406 Stl 73

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Aijasa (At yaśas) Another name of A bala(2) 1 V 1750

v1.c5.4

Aiteya (Atiteja) Night of the fourteenth day of a fortnight 1 J m 15 S 48

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A dusama (Atiduhsama) Sixth division of Osappiṇī and first division of Ussappiṇī Its another name Dus amadussama 1 Tir 957 959 2 J m 18 Sth 50

v1.c5.6

Aipaṃḍukambalasila (Atipaṇḍukambalasila) One of the four consecratory slabs in Pamḍagavaṇa of the Mamdara(3) mountain in Jambuddiva It is known as Pamḍukambalasila in Jambuddivapaṇṇatti. 1 Stl 302 A H p 124 Jam 107

v1.c5.7

Aipāsa (Atiparsva) Seventeenth Titthayara of the current Osappiṇī in the Eravaya(1) region of Jambuddiva According to Titthogāli he is eighteenth one and contemporary of Titthayara Ara of the Bharaha(2) region² whereas Mahāhulogabala is the seventeenth one ³ 1 Sam 159 2 Tir 331 3 Ib d 330

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1 Aibala (Atibala) Fifth would be Vāsudeva(1) in the Bharaha (2) region of Jambuddiva 1 Sam 159 T 1143

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2. Aibala One of the eight great kings attaining liberation after Cakkavatti Bharaha(1) ¹ He was Bharaha s great-grandson and the son of Mahājasa(1) He is also known as Aijasa ³ 1 Sth 616, AvaN 363 2 A C I p 214 A M p 236 3 Vi 1750 3 Aibala Father of Mahabbala(3) the king of Gamdhasamiddha capital of the Gamdhāra district n Avaravideha 1 AvaC I p 165 AvaM pp 157 219

v1.c5.10

Aibhaddā (Atibhadra) Mother of Pabhāsa(1) the eleventh Ganadhara of Titthayara Mahāvīra 1 AvaN 649 V 707 2510 AvaC I p 338

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1 Aimutta (Atimukta) Son of king Vijaya(5) and his queen Siri(2) of Polasa para. While playing w th children he sees Gaṇahara Imdabhūi takes him to his house with curiosity and offers alms enquires his whereabouts and then accompanied by him reaches Titthayara Mahāvīra whom he bows with reverence gets impressed by his sermon renounces the world and n due course attains emancipation In the cour of h monkhood in one r iny season he placed his bowl in the flowing water and enjoyed the scene if a boat we e sa lng the e² H s mentioned as an importa t personal ty to be bowed with deep respect ³ 1 A t 15 A tA p 23 S tC p 325 2 Bh 188 3 A p 27

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2 Aimutta Younger brother of king Kams (2) He renounced the world and became a monk He pred cted that De ai would g ve b rth to e ght sons 1 KalpSam p 173 2 A t 6 A C I p 357

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3 Aimutta Fifteenth chapter of the sixth sect on of Amtagadadasa 1 A t 12

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4 Aimutta Tenth ch pte of An tta a aiyada a It is not extant now 1 Sth 755

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Airattakambalasīla (Atiraktakambalasīla) See Rattakambalasīlā 1 Sth 302

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Airā (Acirā) Mother of Samti the sixteenth Titthayara and wife of Vissaseṇa(1) the king of Gayapu a 1 S m 157 158 T 479 A N 398

v1.c5.17

Aivāya (Atipata) Fifth chapter of the twelfth section of Viyahapaṇṇatti 1 Bh 437

v1.c5.18

Aujjhā (Ayodhya) Same as Aojjhā 1 Sth 637 SthA p 479

v1.c5.19

1 Aojjhā (Ayodhya) Capital of the Gamdhīlavai Vijaya(23) a district in Mahāvideha.

v1.c5.20

2. Aojīhā Principal city of Kosala(1)¹ It was the birth place of Titthayaras like Ajīya and Apamta² The former had his first parana here.³ Titthayara Usaha(1) visited it along with Marii.⁴ Gapadhara Acala(7) belonged to this place⁵ It figured as the capital of Cakkavattis like Bharaha(1) and Sagara King Dasarahe(1) also ruled here⁷ It was twelve yojanas long⁸ It is also known as Vinīyā Kosalā Ikkhagabhūmi and Sāgeya⁹ It is identified with a place near modern Fyzabad in Oudh¹⁰

v1.c5.21

1 Av C I p 337 Bh A p 683 2 A N 382 3 Tır 503 BrhKs p 381 3 A N 323 A M p 227 4 KalpV p 41 K lpDh p 36 5 A Cu I p 337 6 AvaN 397 Pr jM p 300 7 Pr A p 87 8 KalpV p 41 K lpDh p 36 9 SthA p 479 AvaN 382 Kalp 206 10 SGAMI p 99

v1.c5.22

Aomuha (Ayomukha) Same as Ayomuha 1 Sth 304

v1.c5.23

1 Amka (Anka) Fo rteenth part of the first layer of the Rayaṇappabhā(2) reg on 1 Sth 778

v1.c5.24

2 Amka Same as Amkavai 2) a Vakkhāra mountain 1 J m 102

v1.c5.25

3 Amka One of the sixteen parts of the first layer (khara) of Rayaṇappabha(2)¹ 1 J 69 Sth 778

v1.c5.26

Amkalivi (Ankalip) One of the eighteen Bambhi(2) scripts 1 Sam 18 Praj 37

v1.c5.27

Amkavaḍamsaya (Ankavatamsaka) Main palace of the lord (indra) of the Isāṇa(1) celestial region 1 Bha 172

v1.c5.28

1 Amkāvai (Ankavatī) Capital of the Ramma Vijaya(23) a district in Mahāvideha. 1 J m 96

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2. Amkāvai A Vakkhāra mountain situated between the Pamha(1) and Supamha(2) districts and on the bank of river Sīoā in the southern part of Western Mahāvideha It has four peaks Siddhāyayaṇa, Amkāvai(3) Pamha(3) and Supamha(3)

v1.c5.30

3 Amkāvai One of the four peaks of Amkāvai (2) ¹

v1.c5.31

1 Amkusa (Ankuśa) A celestial abode in Mahāsukka(1) where gods are born with a maximum life-span of sixteen sāgaropama years ¹ 1 Sam 16

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2 Amkusa A Gaha (planet) mentioned in Thāṇa only ¹ It is over and above eighty-eight planets 1 Sth 90 2 SthA p 78 f 1

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Amkusapalamba (Ankusapralamba) A heavenly abode in Mahāsukka(1) similar to Amkusa(1) 1 S m 16

v1.c5.34

1 Amga (Aṅga) One of the sixteen great janapadas (states) in the time of Titthayara Mahāvīra Campā was its capital The Ārya region extended upto Amga and Magadha in the ast³ King Camdacchāy of Amga renounced the world along with Titthayara Malli(1) Amga is identified with the country about Bhagalpur including Monghyr See also Campā 1 Bh 554 J Ap 125 SthA pp 142 564 K lpDh p 152 K lpV p 236 2 P j 37 J 69 SthA pp 401 479 UttK p 433 3 S tS p 123 P aj 37 B h 151 4 Sth 564 SthA p 401 5 See GDA p 7

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2 Amga One of the hundred sons of Titthayara Usaha(1) 1 K lpDh p 151 K lpV p 236

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3 Amga A group of canonical texts eleven in number and other than Diṭṭhivāya and Painnaga ² According to one view Diṭṭhivāya is the source of all the Amga texts³ and therefore Diṭṭhivāya or so to say Puvvagaya is composed first and then all the eleven Amga texts by the Gaṇadharas According to the other view Diṭṭhivāya is included in the Amga texts and thus their number is twelve and they are composed by the Gaṇadhara in the following order — 1 Ayāra 2 Suyagaḍa 3 Thāṇa 4 Samavāya 5 Viyāhapannatti 6 Nāyadhammakahā 7 Uvāsagadasā 8 Amṭagaḍadasā 9 Aṇuttarovavāiyadasā 10 Paṇhāvāgaraṇa 11 Vivāgasuya and 12 Diṭṭhivāya (not extant) ⁷ These twelve texts have been compared with the twelve limbs 1 Utt 28 23 Bh 93 K lpV p 187 2 Utt 28 23 3 Vis 553 554 BhhBh 145 146 4 See CLJ p 8 5 N Cu p 57 N M p 240 S mA pp 130 131 6 Vi 553 AcaN 8 9 AcaC p 3 N M p 240 N nH p 69 A aCu I p 8 J vM p 3 SamA pp 130 131 7 N 41 Sam 1 136 ff Vis 1688 AcaN 8 9 pp 5-6 N nCu p 57 Anu 3 AcaCu p 3 NanM pp 208 9 KaipV p 248 Ca d 27 A aN (Dīpikā)p 188 of body (*śrutapuruṣa*)⁸ They are collectively also known as Amgapavittha⁹ Amgagaya¹⁰ and Duvālasaṃga Gaṇipiḍaga.¹ The first eleven texts were recollected in the Magaha country after a prolonged famine¹² The Titthogāli gives an account of gradual extinction of the Amga texts¹³

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| 8 | NanM | p 203 | NanCu | p 57 | 11 | Nan | 41 | A | N | p 188 | A | pA | p 34 |
| 9 | An | 3 | N | 45 | A | Cu | I | p 8 | | J | M | p 3 | | | | | | |
| | A | He | p 6 | SthA | p 51 | V | K | p 201 | 12 | Tir | 722 | M | han | p 86 | | | | | |
| | N | nH | p 69 | | | | | | 13 | T | 805 | ff | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Na | Cu | p 57 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

v1.c5.38

Amgai (Aṅgajit) A householder belonging to Sāvatthi. He renounced the world and became a disciple of Titthayara Pasa(1) Due to an unconfessed slight transgression he could not attain liberation but had to take rebirth as a lord (*ind a*) of the Josiya gods

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1 N 31 N C p 22 SthA p 512

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Amgagaya (Aṅgagata) Same as Amgapavittha

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1 NanC p 57

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1 Amgacūḷiya (Aṅgacūlikā) An Amgabāhira Kālīya text It is made up of five appendices to Ayāra and an appendix to Diṭṭhivāya It is also said to be a summarised collection of the subjects already discussed or undiscussed in the Amgas(3)² It is permitted to be taught to a monk of eleven years standing⁴ Amgacūḷiya and Aggāṇiya Puvva seem to be mutually related

v1.c5.43

| 1 | N | 44 | Pak | p 45 | N | C | p 59 | 3 | N | nM | p 206 | PakY | p 68 | VyaBh | | | | | |
| | N | nH | p 72 | N | M | p 206 | | | XII | P | 107 | N | H | pp | 72 | 73 | | | |
| 2 | N | C | p 59 | See | Is | Th | Doctrine | 4 | Vy | 10 | 26 | | | | | | | | |
| | f | th | J | inas | W | Schubring | 1962, | p | 5 | Op | t | W | Sch | b | ng | | | | |
| | 75 | f | 2 | d | p 121 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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2 Amgacūḷiyā A chapter of Samkhevitadasā

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1 Sth 755

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Amgapavittha (Aṅgapraviṣṭa) Same as Amga(3) It is a group of twelve Amga texts other than Amgabāhira Amgapavittha is composed by the Gaṇadharas³

v1.c5.47

| 1 | A | 3 | A | C | I | p 8 | V | 454 | 3 | N | Cu | p 57 | V | K | p 201 | V | 553 | | |
| 2 | AnuH | | p | 6 | A | aC | I | p 8 | | N | nH | p 69 | | | | | | | |
| | Na | 38 | 45 | Na | M | p 208 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

v1.c5.48

Amgabāhira (Aṅgabāhya) A group of canonical texts known as Païṇṇaga It excludes Diṭṭhivāya and Amga(3) or Amgapavittha texts It is also known as Apamga and Anamgapavittha² It includes such as Avassaya, Dasaveyāliya

v1.c5.49

1 Utt 28 21 23 Prj 37 AvaCu | 2 AvaCu I p 8 Anu 3-4 NanH p 69

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| I p 8 Anu 3 AnuHc p 6 | |

v1.c5.51

Uttarajhayana Dasā, Kappa(2) etc³ Amgabahira texts are further mentioned as of two types Avassaya and Avassayavairitta They are composed by the sthaviras on the basis of original teachings of a Titthayara

v1.c5.52

| 3 AvaC I p 8 An He p 6 | pp 43 44 AvaN (Dipika) II pp 185 6 |
| 4 Sth 71 Nan 44 V 553 V K p 201 N H p 70 N Cu p 57 P k | 5 Vis 553 NanC p 57 V K p 201 NanM p 203 N H p 69 |

v1.c5.53

Amgamamdira (Angamandira) A shrine (caitya) situated on the outskirts of the city of Campā There Gosāla abandoned the body of Mallarāma and entered into that of Mallamamdiya It was his third pauttaparihara (entering into another's dead body)

v1.c5.54

1 Bha 550

v1.c5.55

Amgaya (Angaka) Same as Amgarisi

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1 AvaC II p 193

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Amgarisi (Angarsi) One of the two disciples of Ko ya(4) His awakening (bodhi) was due to subsidence of karman

v1.c5.58

| 1 AvaN 1288 A C II p 193 | 2 A Cu I p 460 V K p 782 A H Av H p 704 A aC II p 79 p 347 |

v1.c5.59

Amgarisi Bhāraddāya (Angarasa Bharadvaja) A sage in the ttha of Aritthanemi recognised as a Patteyabuddha

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1 R 4 R ( gr h 1)

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Amgaloya (Angaloka) An Anariya country situated to the west of rive Samdhu (1) It was conquered by Cakkavatti Bharaha (1) It might be the land of the Agalassoi of the Greeks B t they l ed n the l nd b tw en Jhelam and Chenab

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1 Jam 52 J mS p 220 A C I p 191 SGAMI p 25

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Amgavamsa (Angavamśa) A dynasty named after Amga(2) Seventy seven Kings belong ng to this dynatsy renounced the world

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1 Sam 77 SamA p 85

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Amgasuya (Angaśruta) Same as Amga (3)

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1 B hBh 144

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Amgāraga (Ang raka) One of the eighty-eight Gahas (planets) It is the same as Imgālaa

v1.c5.68

| 1 Sur 107 JamS pp 534 535 Sth 90 Praj 50 A Cu. I p 253 BhaA | p 197 AupA p 52 SurM pp 295 296 SthA pp 79 80 2 J m 170 |

v1.c5.69

Amgāraya (Angāraka) Same as Amgāraga Amgāravai or Amgāravatī (Angāravatī) Wife of king Pajjoya and daughter of king Dhaṃdhumāra.¹ Along with other co-queens Sivā(1) etc she renounced the world and became a woman-disciple of Titthayara Mahāvīra.² See also Pajjoya

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1 AvaCu II pp 161 199 Av H | 1298 A M p 104 pp 67 711 AcaCu p 87 A N | 2 A Cu I p 91 Vi K p 335

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Amgirasa (Angirasa) One of the seven branches of the Goyama(2) lineage ¹

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1 Sth 551

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Amguttkapasiṇa (Angusthapraśna) Ninth chapter of Paṇhāvāgaraṇadasā. It is not extant now ²

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1 Sth 755

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2 SthA p 512

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1 Amjana (Anjana) A type of mountains formed of the jewels of the same name and hence appearing black They are 1000 yojanas deep 84000 yojanas high and 10000 yojanas wide They are shaped like a cow's tail ie their circumference gradually diminishes towards the summit There are four such mountains which are situated in the four different quarters of the Namdīsara island ³ There is a siddha temple on every mountain and it has four lotus ponds (puskarinis) on its four sides

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1 J m 33 96 Stl 725 N sBh I p | I p 52 52 Pr A p 96 S m 84 J 183 | 3 J 183 Sth 307 SamA p 90 Pr A S mA p 90 J M p 358 | p 96 UttK p 192 2 Sth 725 S m 84 J 183 N Bh | 4 J 183

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2 Amjana A Vakkhāra mountain situated between the Ramma(2) and Rammaga(4) districts in Mahāvideha and to the south of river Sīya

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1 Jam 96 Sth 302 434 637

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3 Amjana An adhipati ie regent of the Vāyukumara gods He is the same as Amjana(5)

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1 Bh 169

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4 Amjana A member of the family of Varuna(1)

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1 Bha 167 BhaA p 199

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5 Amjana A Logapāla under Velamba(1) and Pabhamjaṇa(3)¹ each

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1 Sth 256 BhaA p 199

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6 Amjana A peak of the eastern Ruyaga(1) mountain It is presided over by goddess Jayamti(6) ¹ 7 Amjana A celestial abode in Sahassārakappa where gods live for a maximum period of eighteen sagaropama years

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8. Amjana Tenth part of the first layer of the Rayanappabhā(2) region It is one thousand 3 janas wide 1 Sth 778

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Amjanaga (Anjanak) Same as Amjana(1) 1 J m 33 Sth 725

v1.c5.89

Amjanagapavvaya (Anjanaparvata) same as Amjana(1) 1 S m 84

v1.c5.90

Amjanagiri Same as Amjana(1) 1 UttK p 19

v1.c5.91

1 Amjanapavvata (Anjanaparvata) A hill in the Gangetic region of north India 1 A C I p 516

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2 Amjanapavvata Same as Amjana(1) 1 J 183

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Amjanapavvaya (Anjanaparvata) Same as Amjanapavvata(2) 1 J 183

v1.c5.94

1 Amjanapulaya (Anjanapulaka) Eleventh part of the first layer of the Rayanappabhā(2) region 1 Sth 778

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2 Amjanapulaya A peak of the eastern Ruyaga(1) mountain It is presided over by goddess Aparājiyā(6) 1 Sth 643

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Amjanappabhā (Anjanaprabha) A lotus pond (puskarini) in Bhaddasālavana in the south west of the Mandara(3) mountain 1 J m 103

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1 Amjanā (Anjana) A lotus-pond to the south west of the Jambū(2) tree in Bhaddasāla vana² 1 J m 90 2 Jam 103

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² [Note text not present on page]

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2. Amjanā A virtuous lady (sati) 1 A 43 3 Amjanā Another name of Pamkappabha, the fourth infernal region ¹ 1 Sth 546, Ji 67 An Cu p 35

v1.c5.100

1 Amjanāgiri (Añjanagiri) A Disāhatthikūḍa situated in Bhaddasālavaṇa, in the south-west of Mamdara(3) ¹ 1 Jam 103 Sth 642.

v1.c5.101

2 Amjanāgiri Presiding deity of Amjanāgiri(1) 1 Jam 103

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Amjuyā (Añjukā) First woman-disciple of the seventeenth Titthayara Kumthu(1) She is also mentioned as Dāmiṇī 1 Sam 157 2 Tir 460

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1 Amjū (Anju) Tenth chapter of the first section of Vivāgasuya ¹ 1 Vp 2 SthA p 508

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2 Amjū Fourth chapter of the ninth sub section of the second section of Nāyādhammakahā. 1 J 157

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3 Amjū Daughter of a merchant of Hatthiṇaura She renounced the world and became a disciple of Titthayara Pāsa(1) After death she was born as the fourth principal wife of Sakka(3) 1 J 157 2 Bha 406 Sth 612

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4 Amjū Daughter of merchant Dhanadeva(1) of Vaddhamanapura In her former life she was a prostitute in Imdapura Amju was married to king Vijaya(22) She developed a venereal disease (yoniś la) owing to the sins of her previous life as a prostitute After assuming a number of births and deaths she will be ultimately born in a distinguished family in Savvatobhadda(6) There she will renounce the world and attain liberation 1 Vp 32 SthA p 508

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Amjūdevī (Añjudevī) Same as Amjū(4) 1 Vp 32

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1 Amḍa (Andaka) Third chapter of the first section of Nāyādhammakahā 1 Jna 5 J A p 10 Sam 19 A Cu I p 132 A C H p 279

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2 Amḍa Third chapter of Kammavivāgadasā, the first section of Vivāgasuya.¹

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Amḍaga (Aṇḍaka) Same as Amḍa(1)¹ 1 AvaCu II p 279 Ibid I p 132

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Amṭakaḍadasā (Antakṛddaśā) Same as Amṭagaḍadasā¹ 1 NanCu p 68 M h p 69

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Amṭakiriyā (Antakriyā) Twentieth chapter of Paṇṇavaṇā¹ 1 Praj 5

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Amṭakkhariyā (Antyakṣarikā) One of the eighteen varieties of the Bambhī(2) script¹ Probably it is the same as Uccattariyā 1 Pr j 37 2 S m 18

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Amṭagaḍadasa (Antakṛddaśa) Eighth of the twelve Amga(3) texts Literally the name means the description of those persons who made an end of the cycle of birth and death Formerly it contained ten chapters (dhyayan s) but at present it has only eight sections (va gas) of which the first has ten chapters and the rest have eight thirteen ten ten sixteen thirteen and ten chapters respectively These eight sections ar meant to be read in e ght days According to Mahanisīha this Amga contained Arahant cary e biographies of Arhats According to Thana formerly th follow ng were its ten chapters Nami(4) Matamga(1) Somila(4) Ram gutta(2) Sudamsana(14) Jamāli, Bhagāli Kimkamma Pallatetiya and Phala-Ambadaputta But at present its first ten chapters or to say those of the first section are Goyama(3) Samudda(5) Sāgara(9) Thimia(1) Ayala(3) Kampilla (1) Akkhobha(1) Pasenai(1) and Viṇhu(3)⁵

v1.c5.115

| 1 | A | 42 | Nan | 41 | 45 | P k | p 46 | 5 | A t | 27 |
| 2 | A tA | p 1 | N | M | p 233 | PakY | p 70 | S mA | p 121 | N | C | p 68 | 6 | M h | p 69 | G ne | lly A h | t | ns | T th | k | b | h | th | w | d seem | t | t | d f | K | 1 | mn sc ent |
| 3 | Sth | 755 | Sam | 143 | | | | 7 | Sth | 755 | SthA | p 509 | 8 | A t | 1 |
| 4 | Sam | 143 | S mA | p 121 | N | H | p 83 | | | | | | | | |

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Aṃtara (Antara) Eighth chapter of the fourteenth section of Viyaha paṇṇatti 1 Bh 500

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2. Aṃtara Sixth chapter of the twentieth section of Viyahapaṇṇatti 1 Bha 662

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Aṃtaramjiya (Antarañjika) A city where re gned Balasiri(2) The doctrine of Terāsīya(1) was propounded by Niṇhava Rohagutta when he came here to pay respects to his preceptor Sirigutta in V N 544 who was 1 Sth 587 A aN 782 Vi 2803 2 A aBh 135 K lpDh p 167 KalpV Av C 1 p 424 | p 257 UttK p 108 V 2951 sojourning in the shrine of Bhāyaguha ³ It can be identified with Atranjikhera situated on the right bank of the Kālnadī, four miles to the south of Karsāna and eight miles to the north of Etah ⁴

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| 3 NisBh 5602 UttN 172 AvaBh | p 257 KalpS p 199 |
| 136 Vis 2952 A C I p 424 | 4 AGI p 364 LAI p 267 |
| SthA p 413 K lpDh p 167 K lpV | |

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Amtaramji (Antaramji) Same as Amtaramjiyā.¹

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| 1 Sth 587 N Bh 5602 A Bh 136 A N 782 Vi 2803 | | | | | |

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1 Amtaradīva (Antaradvīpa) Intermediate islands numbering fifty six.² There are two islands on every one of the four sides of Jambūdīva standing in the intermediate quarters 300 yojanas away from Jambūdīva and at a situation where the Cullahimavamta and the Sihari mountains meet the sea-shore on both the sides of Jambudīva Every one of the two islands is followed by six more islands the latter standing at a distance of 100 yojanas from each other Thus each mountain touching the sea-shore ends up in fourteen head lands or islands on its each side and the total number of islands come to fifty six ³ The names of the twenty-eight islands falling to the south as well a to the north of mount Mamdara(3) are the same They are divided into the following s ven groups according to their diameter (i) Egūruya Ābhāsiya Vesāniya Namgoliya (ii) Hayakappa, Gayakappa Gokappa Samkulikanna (iii) Ayamsamuha Memdhamuha Ayomuha Gomuha(2) (iv) Asamuha Hatthimuha Sihamuha Vagghamuha (v) Āsa kappa Hatthikanna Akanpa Kanpapāuraṇa (vi) Ukkāmuha Mehamuha(1) Vijjumuha Vijjudamta (vii) Ghanadamta Latthadamta(4) Gūdhadamta(4) Suddhadamta(2) The diameter of the first group is 300 yojanas while that of every succeeding group increases by 100 yojanas Thus the last group has a diameter of 900 yojanas There s a detailed description in Jivābhigama of the vedikas (pavillions) a asandas (groves) species of trees and men and women of these islands In brief their inhabitants are of a peculiar shape and they live as if in paradise ⁵

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| 1 Utt 36 194 UttS p 700 AcaCu | 4 Ib d |
| p 56 | 5 Bha 364 J 108 112 Sth 630 SthA |
| 2 Praj 45 N nH p 33 | p 434 |
| 3 Sth 304 Ji 108 112 Bha 364 | 6 J 108 112 |
| J vM p 144 | |

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2 Amtaradīva Thirtieth chapter of the third sub-section of the ninth section of Viyāhapannatti.

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1 Bha 362.

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Amtaradivaga (Antaradvīpaka) Same as Amtaradīva(1) or its resident ¹

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1 Ji 108

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Amtaraddiva (Antaradvīpa) Same as Amtaradiva(1)

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Amtarijjiyā (Antariyā) One of the four branches of Vesavāḍiya-gaṇa. 1 Kalp p 260

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Amtovāhiṇī (Antaravāhinī) A river between the Kumuya(1) and Nalinā(4) districts in the south-west of Mahāvideha 1 Jam 102 Sth 197 522

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Amda (Andhra) Same as Amdha 1 S tS p 123

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Amdha (Andhra) An Anāriya (non Aryan) country and its people conquered by Sampaī. This terrific frontier territory was then made by him felicitous for the movements of monks³ It is identified with the region lying between the Kṛṣṇa and Godāvarī 1 P 4 S tS p 123 D C p 236 3 B hBh 3287 3289 Vy Bh. VII 126 BrhM p 20 4 Se GDA p 7 2 N sC II p 362

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³ B hBh 3287 3289

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Amdhakavaṇī (Andhakavṛṣṇi) Same as Amdhagavaṇī 1 A t 1

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Amdhagavaṇī (Andhakavṛṣṇi) See Vaṇhī(1) and Vaṇhī(2) 1 A t 1 2 Utt 22 43 N H p 73

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Amdhagavaṇīdasā (Andhakavṛṣṇidāsa) Same as Vaṇhīdasā. 1 N Cu p 60 N H p 73 NanM p 208

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Amdhapura (Andhapura) A town where king Anamḍha ruled It was probably the capital of the Andhras 1 N C III p 269 B hK p 1389 2 JIH p 31 IDETBJ p 115

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Amba (Amba) One of the fifteen Paramāhammiya gods 1 S tN 68 Bl 166 SutCu p 154 PrasA p 20

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Ambaṭṭha (Ambastha) An Ariya (Aryan) community originating from the union of a Brāhmaṇa man with a Vaiśya woman 1 AcaN 22 3 Sth 497 Praj 37 S tCu p 218 SutS p 177 UttCu p 96 B hBh 3264 UttC p 96

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1 Ambaḍa (Ambaḍa) An Anāriya (non Aryan) country and its people¹ 1 Pr j 37

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¹ Pr j 37

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The Ambaḍas are probably the Ambasthas who were settled on the lower Chenab ² On account of their migration they are later identified with the people associated with those dwelling on the Mekala hill and Lessen puts them in the southern portion of the Western Ghats ³

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2 See GESM p 101 3 See TAJ p 97

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2 Ambaḍa Same as Ammaḍa ¹

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1 Aup 38 Sth 692 Sam 159 Ris 25

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1 Ambaratilaka (Ambaratilaka) A mountain abounding in various fruit-trees It is situated in Dhāyasamḍa

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1 A C I p 173 A M p 222

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2 Ambaratilaka A garden on the Ambaratilaka(1) mountain Preceptor Jugamdhara(1) visited it

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1 A Cu I p 174

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Ambarīṣa (Ambarīṣa) One of the fifteen Paramāhammiya gods ¹

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1 Bh 166 S tC p 154 S tN 69

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1 Ambarīṣa (Ambarṣī) A Brahmṇ of Ujjeni Mālaka was his wife They had a son named Nimbaya who was very naughty After the death of Maluka Ambarīṣī and Nimbaya renounced the world and took to asceticism Nimbaya could not adjust with other monks and had to change his shelter five hundred times Ultimately he learned the art of modesty

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1 A Cu II p 196 A H p 708 A N 1295

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2. Ambarīṣī Same as Ambarīṣa

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1 SutN 69

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1 Ambasālavaṇa (Amraśalavaṇa) A grove situated to the north-east of Amalakappā. There was a shrine in it

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1 Jna 148 V K. p 687 Raj 2 RajM p 7

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2 Ambasālavaṇa A grove with a shrine situated on the precincts of Vārāṇasī

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1 Nir 3 3

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1 Ambā (Amba) A goddess ¹

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1 Ava p 19

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2 Ambā A Vānamamtara goddess ¹

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1 AvaH. p 691 Tir 686 3 Ambā A deity presiding over a lore (vidyā) ¹ 1 AvaH p 411

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Ambubhakkhi (Ambubhakṣin) A class of vanaprastha ascetics living on water 1 Bha 417 Ni 3 3 A p 38

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Ambuvāsi (Ambuvasin) Same as Jalavāsi 1 Aup 38 Bha 417

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Akampiya (Akampita) Eighth Gaṇahara (principal disciple) of Tiṭṭhayara Mahāvīra He was born in Mahilā¹ as the son of father Deva(1) and mother Jayamtī(10) He was a great scholar of his time Hearing the fame of Mahāvīra he met him at Majjhimāpāvā Omniscient Mahāvīra revealed to him that he had a doubt in his mind about the existence of hell and he removed the doubt Being highly impressed by it he became his disciple along with his three hundred pupils He lived 78 years ³ 48 years as a householder 9 years as a monk and 21 years as an omniscient He and Ayalabhaya, the ninth Gaṇahara had a common g a

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| 1 | A | N | 595 | 645 | Vis | 2013 | 2506 | |
| 2 | A | N | 648-9 | Vis | 2364 | 2380 | 2437 | |
| | A | N | 627 | N | 21 | Kalp | (Ther | al ) | 3 | Sam | 11 | KalpV | p | 186 |
| 3 | Sam | 78 | | | | | | |
| 4 | V | 2512 | 2514 | 2516 | S | mA | p | 86 |
| 5 | K | lpV | p | 248 | | | | |

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Akappa (Akarna) An Amtaradīva 1 Sth 304 P aj 36 J 108 N M p 103

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Akammabhūmi (Akarmabhūmi) Region of inaction where a man need not take any work like fighting writing and agriculture as he depends entirely on the kalpa-v kṣas (wish fulfilling trees) These regions number thirty in all five Hemavayas five Harivasas five Devakurus five Uttarakurus five Ram magavāsas and five Heraṇṇavayas One region from each group lies in Jambuddīva two in Dhāyaisamda and two in Pukkharavaradīva ³ 1 NanM p 102 2 Bha 675 N H p 33 3 Sth 197

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Akāmamaraṇa Same as Akāmamaraṇijja.¹ 1 UttN p 9

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Akāmamaraṇijja (Akamamaraniya) Fifth chapter of Uttarajjhayana ¹ 1 Sam 36 UttN p 9

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Akkatthali (Arkasthali) Another name of Aṇamdapura ¹

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**Akkhapāda (Akṣapāda)** Propounder of a system of logic and a *pāsaṇḍin*.² 1 NisCu IV p 88 2 N nH p 7 SutSi p 9 AvaH p 107 UttK p 298

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**Akkharaputthiā (Akṣaraprsthikā)** One of the eighteen Bambhī(2) scripts¹ 1 Sam. 18 Praj 37

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**Akkhāga (Akhyaka)** An Apāriya (non-Aryan) country and its people¹ 1 Praj 37 S tS p 123

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1 **Akkhobha (Aksobha)** Eighth chapter of the first section of Amtagaḍadasā. 1 Ant 1

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2 **Akkhobha** One of the ten sons of king Vaṇhi(1) and his queen Dhāriṇī(5) belonging to Bārava. He renounced the world and became a disciple of Titthayara Aritthanemi. Having remained monk for a period of twelve years he attained liberation on mount Settumja. 1 Ant 2 A tA p 2

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3 **Akkhobha** First chapter of the second section of Amtagaḍadasā. 1 A t 3

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4 **Akkhobha** One of the eight sons of king Vaṇhi(1) and his queen Dhāriṇī(5) belonging to Bārava. He renounced the world and became a disciple of Titthayara Aritthanemi. Having practised asceticism for a period of sixteen years he attained liberation on mount Settumja.

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Akkhobha(2) and Akkhobha(4) seem to be one and the same person in view of the names of their parents etc. The confusion may be ascribed to the fusion of different versions. 1 A t 3

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**Agaa (Agada)** Same as Agada 1 A N 938 Na M p 162

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**Agamdhana (Agandhana)** A species of serpents that would never suck back poison¹ 1 Utt 22. 41 Da 2 6 DasCu p 37

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**Agacchi (Agasti)** Same as Agatthi 1 SurM pp 295 296

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**Agada** See Agada¹

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Agadadatta Son of Amoharaha the coachman of king Jiyasattu(36) of Ujjeni Jasamati was his mother After the death of his father he went to Kosambi to learn the Art of wielding arms (astra idya) from Dadhappahari(2) a friend of his father He became well-versed in the art and approached the king to show his skill The king was very much pleased to witness his art Once he killed a notorious thief skillfully The king was pleased with him to such an extent that he gave his daughter in marriage to him He is also called Agaludatta

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1 UttS pp 213 4 UttC p 116 AvaCu I p 452 Vy M VIII p 39

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Agani (Agni) Fifth chapter of the fourteenth section of Viyahapannatti

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1 Bha 500

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Agatthi (Agasti) One of the eighty-eight Gahas

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1 Sth 90 S 107 J m 170 SthA pp 79 80 S M pp 295 296 J mS pp 534 535

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Agada A physician who is famous for his modesty The story regarding him runs like this Once the territory of a king was besieged by his enemies He found it difficult to combat the forces of enemies as he possessed a meagre army An expedient struck his mind He started poisoning the water People offered poison for this purpose Agada also offered poison to the king The king got angry in as much as the quantity of the poison offered by Agada was very small Agada said in a modest voice to the king Oh king! this poison is not of an ordinary quality A very very small quantity of it can kill a thousand persons one after another It penetrates the body of a person who merely touches the person whose body has been affected by it Thus it can successively penetrate a thousand bodies after which it becomes ineffective This is why it is called sahas avedhin An experiment was then made on an elephant and it proved a success The king became very glad

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1 A N 938 N M p 162 2 A Cu I p 554 N M p 162

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Agaladatta (Agadadatta) See Agadadatta

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1 UttS p 215

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Agaludatta As clever Agaludatta well equipped with necessary weapons conquers the enmies so is the case with a devotee who wants to destory the Karmic forces He is the same as Agadadatta

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1 A C I p 452 UttCu p 116

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Agara An illustration given in support of abandoning consecrated food Agara took consecrated rice from a woman mendicant (parivrajika) to subjugate her husband but she could not give it to him fearing death On the contrary she threw it away It was now eaten by some ass The ass as a consequence started push ng the door of their house Monks are advised not to take consecrated food to avoid such occurrences 1 OghN 598 9

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Aggatāvasa (Agratapasa) Family name of the Dhanitthā constellation ¹ Its another name is Aggabhāva ² 1 Sur 50 2 J m 159

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Aggabhāva (Agrabhava) Another name of Aggata asa 1 J m 159

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Aggala (Argala) On of the e ghty e ght Gahas Thān m ntions Rāya and Aggala as one planet 1e Rayaggala 1 S 107 S M pp 295 296 J mS pp 534 535 2 Sth 90 SthA pp 78 79

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