Atharvaveda 5.22
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 5.22
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.22.1
agnís takmā́nam ápa bādhatām itáḥ sómo grā́vā váruṇaḥ pūtádakṣāḥ |
védir barhíḥ samídhaḥ śóśucānā ápa dvéṣāṃsy amuyā́ bhavantu ||1||
Let Agni drive (bādh) the fever away from here; [let] Soma, the pressing-stone, Varuṇa of purified dexterity, the sacrificial hearth, the barhís, the brightly gleaming (çuc) fuel; be hatreds away yonder.
5.22.2
ayáṃ yó víśvān háritān kr̥ṇóṣy ucchocáyann agnír ivābhidunván |
ádhā hí takmann arasó hí bhūyā́ ádhā nyàṅṅ adharā́n vā párehi ||2||
Thou here that makest all [men] yellow, heating (çuc) up like fire, consuming; now then, O fever—for mayest thou become sapless—now go away inward or downward.
5.22.3
yáḥ paruṣáḥ pāruṣeyó 'vadhvaṃsá ivāruṇáḥ |
takmā́naṃ viśvadhāvīryādharā́ñcaṃ párā suvā ||3||
The fever that is spotted, speckled, ruddy like a sprinkling, do thou, O thou of power (-vīryà) in every direction, impel away downward.
5.22.4
adharā́ñcam prá hiṇomí námaḥ kr̥tvā́ takmáne |
śakambharásya muṣṭihā́ púnar etu mahāvr̥ṣā́n ||4||
I send [him] forth downward, having paid homage to the fever; let the fist-slayer of the dung-bearer (?) go back to the Mahāvrishas.
5.22.5
óko asya mū́javanta óko asya mahāvr̥ṣā́ḥ |
yā́vaj jātás takmaṃs tā́vān asi bálhikeṣu nyocaráḥ ||5||
Its home (ókas) is the Mūjavants, its home is the Mahāvrishas; as long as born, O fever, so long art thou at home among the Balhikas.
5.22.6
tákman vyā̀la ví gada vyàṅga bhū́ri yāvaya |
dāsī́ṃ niṣṭákvarīm icha tā́m vájreṇa sám arpaya ||6||
O fever, trickish one, speak out (?); O limbless one, keep much away (?); seek the fugitive (?) barbarian woman; make her meet a thunderbolt.
5.22.7
tákman mū́javato gacha bálhikān vā parastarā́m |
śūdrā́m icha prapharvyàṃ tā́ṃ takman vī́va dhūnuhi ||7||
O fever, go to the Mūjavants, or to the Balhikas, further off; seek the wanton Çūdra woman; her, O fever, do thou shake up a bit (iva).
5.22.8
mahāvr̥ṣā́n mū́javato bándhv addhi parétya |
práitā́ni takmáne brūmo anyakṣetrā́ṇi vā́ imā́ ||8||
Going away, eat thou thy connection (bándhu), the Mahāvrishas [and] Mūjavants; those [fields] we announce to the fever; others' fields verily [are] these.
5.22.9
anyakṣetré ná ramase vaśī́ sán mr̥ḍayāsi naḥ |
ábhūd u prā́rthas takmā́ sá gamiṣyati bálhikān ||9||
In another's field thou restest (ram) not; being in control, mayest thou be gracious to us; the fever hath become ready (?); it will go to the Balhikas.
5.22.10
yát tváṃ śītó 'tho rūráḥ sahá kāsā́vepayaḥ |
bhīmā́s te takman hetáyas tā́bhiḥ sma pári vr̥ṅgdhi naḥ ||10||
In that thou, being cold, then hot (rūrá), didst cause trembling, together with cough—fearful are thy missiles, O fever; with them do thou avoid us.
5.22.11
mā́ smaitā́nt sákhīn kuruthā balā́saṃ kāsám udyugám |
mā́ smā́to'rvā́ṅ áiḥ púnas tát tvā takmann úpa bruve ||11||
Do not thou make them thy companions—the balā́sa, the cough, the udyugá (?); come not back hitherward from there: for that, O fever, I appeal to thee.
5.22.12
tákman bhrā́trā balā́sena svásrā kā́sikayā sahá |
pāpmā́ bhrā́tr̥vyeṇa sahá gáchāmúm áraṇaṃ jánam ||12||
O fever, together with thy brother the balā́sa [and] thy sister the cough, together with thy cousin the scab (pāmán), go to yon foreign people.
5.22.13
tŕ̥tīyakaṃ vitr̥tīyáṃ sadandím utá śāradám |
takmā́naṃ śītáṃ rūráṃ gráiṣmaṃ nāśaya vā́rṣikam ||13||
The fever of the third day, of two days out of three, the constant, and the autumnal, the cold, the hot, that of the hot season, that of the rainy season, do thou cause to disappear.
5.22.14
gandhā́ribhyo mū́javadbhyó 'ṅgebhyo magádhebhyaḥ |
praiṣyán jánam iva śevadhíṃ takmā́naṃ pári dadmasi ||14||
To the Gandhāris, the Mūjavants, the An̄gas, the Magadhas, like one sending a person a treasure, do we commit the fever.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (29)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Geschichte der indischen Litteratur — M. Winternitz, German
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- The Cambridge History of India, Vol. I: Ancient India — E. J. Rapson, English
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Jean Filliozat, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- A History of Indian Medical Literature — G. Jan Meulenbeld, English
- The History of Bengal (Vol. I: Hindu Period; Vol. II: Muslim Period 1200–1757) — R. C. Majumdar & Jadunath Sarkar, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language — Suniti Kumar Chatterji, English
- Early Monastic Buddhism — Nalinaksha Dutt, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- Historical Geography of Ancient India — Bimala Churn Law, English
- Social and Rural Economy of Northern India, cir. 600 B.C.–200 A.D. — Atindranath Bose, English
- The State in Ancient India: A Study in the Structure and Practical Working of Political Institutions in North India in Ancient Times — Beni Prasad, English
- The Geographical Dictionary of Ancient and Mediaeval India — Nundo Lal Dey, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Cunningham's Ancient Geography of India — Alexander Cunningham & Surendranath Majumdar Sastri, English
- India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī — V. S. Agrawala, English
- Buddha: His Life, his Doctrine, his Order — Hermann Oldenberg & William Hoey, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Geography of the Purāṇas — S. M. Ali, English
- Studies in Indian Art — V. S. Agrawala, English