Pramāṇa · Search · About · API

Paithinasidharmasutra 5: Śrāddhaṃ kālaś ca

Paiṭhīnasidharmasūtra (fragments) 5

Language
Sanskrit

Śrāddhaṃ kālaś ca

5.1

pakṣadvaye 'pi tithayas tithiṃ pūrvāṃ tathottarām | tribhir muhūrtair vidhyanti sāmānyo 'yaṃ vidhiḥ smṛtaḥ

In both fortnights, the lunar days pierce the previous and subsequent lunar day / by three muhūrtas; this is recorded as a general rule.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

In both fortnights the lunar days overlap the preceding and the following lunar day by three muhūrtas; this is the general rule.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

5.2

pañcamī saptamī caiva daśamī ca trayodaśī | pratipan navamī caiva kartavyā saṃmukhī tithiḥ

The fifth, seventh, tenth, and thirteenth, / the first and ninth lunar days should be observed when facing [the next].

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

The fifth, seventh, tenth, thirteenth, first and ninth lunar days are to be kept as 'facing' (joined to the following day).

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

5.3

saṃkrāntirahite māsi kuryād āgrayaṇaṃ na vā

In a month devoid of a solar transit, he may or may not perform the first-fruits offering.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

In a month without a solar transit one may or may not perform the first-fruits rite.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

5.4

bhāryā patyur vrataṃ kuryād bhāryāyāś ca patir vratam | asāmarthye parastābhyāṃ vratabhaṅgo na jāyate

A wife may perform a vow for her husband, and a husband a vow for his wife; / when they are incapable, no breach of vow occurs on account of the other.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

A wife may keep her husband's vow and a husband his wife's; if both are unable, another (may keep it) for them, and the vow is not broken.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

5.5

tāmbūlacarvaṇe strīsaṃbhoge māṃsaniṣevaṇe | vratalopo na cet kuryāt kṛṣṇāvaṅgunivarjanam

In chewing betel, sexual intercourse with a woman, and the consumption of meat, / no lapse of a vow occurs, provided he avoids the black pepper and ginger.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

(On a vow-day) chewing betel, intercourse and eating meat break the vow …

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

5.6

malamāse mṛtānāṃ tu śrāddhaṃ yat prativatsaram | malamāse tu kartavyaṃ nānyeṣāṃ tu kathaṃcana

For those who died in an intercalary month, the annual ancestral rite / should be performed only in the intercalary month, but under no circumstances for others.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

The annual śrāddha of those who died in an intercalary month is to be performed in an intercalary month; for others never.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

5.7

śrautasmārtāḥ kriyāḥ sarvā dvādaśe māsi kīrtitāḥ | trayodaśe tu sarvās tā niṣphalāḥ

All Vedic and customary rites are declared to be in the twelfth month; / but in the thirteenth, they are all fruitless.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

All Vedic and smārta rites are prescribed for the twelve months; in the thirteenth they are all fruitless.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

5.8

pitṛpākāt samuddhṛtya vaiśvadevaṃ karoti yaḥ | āsuraṃ tad bhavec chrāddhaṃ pitṝṇāṃ nopatiṣṭhate

He who, having taken [food] from the cooking meant for the ancestors, performs the offering to all the gods, / that ancestral rite becomes demonic; it does not reach the ancestors.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

When one takes from the food cooked for the ancestors and makes the offering to all the gods with it, that śrāddha becomes demonic and does not reach the ancestors.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

5.9

vasavaḥ pitaro rudrāḥ pitāmahā ādityāḥ prapitāmahāḥ | ya evaṃ vidvān pitṝn yajate vasavo rudrā ādityāś cāsya prītā bhavanti

The fathers are the Vasus, the grandfathers are the Rudras, the great-grandfathers are the Ādityas. The knowing one who thus sacrifices to the ancestors—the Vasus, the Rudras, and the Ādityas become pleased with him.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

The fathers are the Vasus, the grandfathers the Rudras, the great-grandfathers the Ādityas; for one who knowing this sacrifices to the ancestors, the Vasus, Rudras and Ādityas are pleased.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

5.10

aputrāyāṃ mṛtāyāṃ tu patiḥ kuryāt sapiṇḍatām | śvaśrvādibhiḥ sahaivāsyāḥ sapiṇḍīkaraṇaṃ bhavet

When a woman has died sonless, the husband should perform the sapiṇḍa rite; / her sapiṇḍīkaraṇa should be performed together with the mother-in-law and the rest.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

When a sonless wife dies, the husband should perform her sapiṇḍīkaraṇa; it is to be done together with her mother-in-law and the others.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

5.11

sapiṇḍīkaraṇād arvāg yāni śrāddhāni ṣoḍaśa | ekoddiṣṭavidhānena kuryāc chrāddhāni tāni hi

Those sixteen ancestral rites that precede the sapiṇḍīkaraṇa, / he should indeed perform those ancestral rites according to the rule for a single deceased.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

The sixteen śrāddhas before the sapiṇḍīkaraṇa are to be performed by the rule of the single-person śrāddha.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

5.12

śrāddhāni ṣoḍaśādattvā naiva kuryāt sapiṇḍanam

Without having offered the sixteen ancestral rites, he should not perform the sapiṇḍana.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

Without giving the sixteen śrāddhas one should not perform the sapiṇḍana.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

5.13

ṣāṇmāsikābdike śrāddhe syātāṃ pūrvedyur eva te | māsikāni svakīye tu divase dvādaśe 'pi vā

The six-monthly and annual ancestral rites should be on the preceding day; / the monthly ones, however, on their own day or on the twelfth.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

The six-monthly and the yearly śrāddhas are to be on the preceding day; the monthly ones on their own day or on the twelfth.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

5.14

ādyendāv eva kartavyāḥ pretapiṇḍodakakriyāḥ | dviraindave tu kurvāṇaḥ punaḥ śāvaṃ samaśnute

The rites of the ball of rice and water for the ghost must be performed only in the first [intercalary/lunar] month; / but one who performs them in an intercalary month incurs corpse-impurity once again.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

The rice-balls and water for the departed are to be offered in the first lunar month; one who does them in the second incurs death-impurity again.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

5.15

saṃvatsarānte visarjanaṃ navame māsy ity eke

The dismissal is at the end of the year; according to some, in the ninth month.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

The dismissal (sapiṇḍīkaraṇa) at the end of the year; in the ninth month, say some.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

5.16

sūtake sāvitryāñjaliṃ prakṣipya pradakṣiṇaṃ kṛtvā sūryaṃ namaskuryāt | etāvat kāryam

During birth-impurity, having poured out a handful of water with the Sāvitrī [verse] and walked around sunwise, one should bow to the Sun. That much is to be done.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

During birth-impurity he should cast a handful of water with the Sāvitrī, circumambulate and bow to the sun; that much is to be done.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

Translations (2)

Linked texts (36)