Atharvaveda 18.3
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 18.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
18.3.1
iyáṃ nā́rī patilokáṃ vr̥ṇānā́ ní padyata úpa tvā martya prétam |
dhármaṃ purāṇám anupāláyantī tásyai prajā́ṃ dráviṇaṃ cehá dhehi ||1||
This woman, choosing her husband's world, lies down (ni-pad) by thee that art departed, O mortal, continuing to keep [her] ancient duty (dhárma); to her assign thou here progeny and property.
18.3.2
úd īrṣva nāry abhí jīvalokáṃ gatā́sum etám úpa śeṣa éhi |
hastagrābhásya dadhiṣós távedáṃ pátyur janitvám abhí sáṃ babhūtha ||2||
Go up, O woman, to the world of the living; thou liest by (upa-çī) this one who is deceased: come! to him who grasps thy hand, thy second spouse (didhiṣú), thou hast now entered into the relation of wife to husband.
18.3.3
ápaśyaṃ yuvatíṃ nīyámānāṃ jīvā́ṃ mr̥tébhyaḥ pariṇīyámānām |
andhéna yát támasā prā́vr̥tā́sīt prāktó ápācīm anayaṃ tád enām ||3||
I saw the maiden being led, being led about, alive, for the dead; as she was enclosed with blind darkness, then I led her off-ward (ápācī) from in front (prāktás).
18.3.4
prajānaty àghnye jīvalokáṃ devā́nāṃ pánthām anusaṃcárantī |
ayáṃ te gópatis táṃ juṣasva svargáṃ lokám ádhi rohayainam ||4||
Foreknowing, O inviolable one, the world of the living, moving together [with him] upon the road of the gods—this is thy herdsman (gópati); enjoy him; make him ascend to the heavenly (svargá) world.
18.3.5
úpa dyā́m úpa vetasám ávattaro nadī́nām |
ágne pittám apā́m asi ||5||
Unto sky (div), unto reed, more helpful of streams; O Agni, gall of the waters art thou.
18.3.6
yáṃ tvám agne samádahas tám u nír vāpaya púnaḥ |
kyā́mbūr átra rohatu śāṇḍadūrvā́ vyàlkaśā ||6||
Whom thou, O Agni, didst consume, him do thou extinguish again;, let there grow here the kyā́mbū, the çāṇḍadūrvā́, the vyàlkaçā.
18.3.7
idáṃ ta ékam purá ū ta ékaṃ tr̥tī́yena jyótiṣā sáṃ viśasva |
saṃvéśane tanvā̀ cā́rur edhi priyó devā́nāṃ paramé sadhásthe ||7||
Here is one for thee, beyond is one for thee; enter thou into union with the third light; at entrance be thou fair (cā́ru) with [thy] body, loved of the gods in the highest station.
18.3.8
út tiṣṭha préhi prá draváukaḥ kr̥ṇuṣva salilé sadhásthe |
tátra tváṃ pitŕ̥bhiḥ saṃvidānáḥ sáṃ sómena mádasva sáṃ svadhā́bhiḥ ||8||
Rise thou, go forth, run forth; make thee a home (ókas) in the sea [as] station; there do thou, in concord with the Fathers, revel with soma, with the svadhā́s.
18.3.9
prá cyavasva tanvàṃ sáṃ bharasva mā́ te gā́trā ví hāyi mó śárīram |
máno níviṣṭam anusáṃviśasva yátra bhū́mer juṣáse tátra gacha ||9||
Start (cyu) forward, collect (sam-bhṛ) thy body; let not thy limbs (gā́tra) nor thy frame (çárīra) be left out; enter together after thy mind that has entered; wherever in the world thou enjoyest, thither go.
18.3.10
várcasā mā́ṃ pitáraḥ somyā́so áñjantu devā́ mádhunā ghr̥téna |
cákṣuṣe mā prataráṃ tāráyanto jaráse mā jarádaṣṭiṃ vardhantu ||10||
Let the soma-drinking (somyá) Fathers anoint me with splendor, the gods with honey, with ghee; making me pass further on unto sight, let them increase me, attaining old age, unto old age.
18.3.11
várcasā mā́ṃ sám anaktv agnír medhā́ṃ me víṣṇur ny ànaktv āsán |
rayíṃ me víśve ní yachantu devā́ḥ syonā́ mā́paḥ pávanaiḥ punantu ||11||
Let Agni anoint me completely with splendor; let Vishṇu anoint wisdom into my mouth; let all the gods fix wealth upon me; let pleasant waters purify me with purifiers.
18.3.12
mitrā́váruṇā pári mā́m adhātām ādityā́ mā sváravo vardhayantu |
várco ma índro ny ànaktu hástayor jarádaṣṭiṃ mā savitā́ kr̥ṇotu ||12||
Mitra-and-Varuṇa have enclosed (pari-dhā) me; let the sacrificial posts of Aditi increase me; let Indra anoint splendor into my hands; let Savitar make me one attaining old age.
18.3.13
yó mamā́ra prathamó mártyānāṃ yáḥ preyā́ya prathamó lokám etám |
vaivasvatáṃ saṃgámanaṃ jánānāṃ yamáṃ rā́jānaṃ havíṣā saparyata ||13||
Him who died first of mortals, who went forth first to that world, Vivasvant's son, assembler of people, king Yama honor ye with oblation.
18.3.14
párā yāta pitara ā́ ca yātāyáṃ vo yajñó mádhunā sámaktaḥ |
dattó asmábhyaṃ dráviṇehá bhadráṃ rayíṃ ca naḥ sárvavīraṃ dadhāta ||14||
Go away, ye Fathers, and come; this sacrifice is all anointed with honey for you; both give to us here excellent property, and assign to us wealth having all heroes.
18.3.15
káṇvaḥ kakṣī́vān purumīḍhó agástyaḥ śyāvā́śvaḥ sóbhary arcanā́nāḥ |
viśvā́mitro 'yáṃ jamádagnir átrir ávantu naḥ kaśyápo vāmádevaḥ ||15||
Let Kaṇva, Kakshīvant, Purumīḍha, Agastya, Çyāvāçva, Sobharī, Archanānas, Viçvāmitra, Jamadagni here, Atri, Kaçyapa, Vāmadeva, aid us.
18.3.16
víśvāmitra jámadagne vásiṣṭha bháradvāja gótama vā́madeva |
śardír no átrir agrabhīn námobhiḥ súsaṃśāsaḥ pítaro mr̥ḍátā naḥ ||16||
O Viçvāmitra, Jamadagni, Vasishṭha, Bharadvāja, Gotama, Vāmadeva—Atri hath taken (grabh) our çardís with obeisances; ye Fathers of good report, be gracious to us.
18.3.17
kasyé mr̥jānā áti yanti riprám ā́yur dádhānāḥ prataráṃ návīyaḥ |
āpyā́yamānāḥ prajáyā dhánenā́dha syāma surabháyo gr̥héṣu ||17||
They overpass defilement (riprá), wiping [it] off in the metal bowl (? kasyá), assuming further on newer life-time, filling themselves up with progeny and riches; then may we be of good odor in the houses.
18.3.18
añjáte vy àñjate sám añjate krátuṃ rihanti mádhunābhy àñjate |
síndhor ucchvāsé patáyantam ukṣáṇaṃ hiraṇyapāvā́ḥ paśúm āsu gr̥hnate ||18||
They anoint, they anoint out (ví), they anoint together (sám); they lick the rite (? krátu), they smear (abhi-añj) with honey; the bull (ukṣán) flying in the upheaving of the river, the victim (paçú) do the gold-purifiers seize (gṛh) in them ⌊f.⌋.
18.3.19
yád vo mudráṃ pitaraḥ somyáṃ ca téno sacadhvaṃ sváyaśaso hí bhūtá |
té arvāṇaḥ kavaya ā́ śr̥ṇota suvidátrā vidáthe huyámānāḥ ||19||
What of you is joyous, O Fathers, and delectable (somyá), therewith be at hand (sac), for ye are of own splendor; do ye, rapid (? árvan) poets, listen, beneficent, invoked at the council.
18.3.20
yé átrayo áṅgiraso návagvā iṣṭā́vanto rātiṣā́co dádhānāḥ |
dákṣiṇāvantaḥ sukŕ̥to yá u sthā́sádyāsmín barhíṣi mādayadhvam ||20||
Ye who are Atris, An̄girases, Navagvas, having sacrificed, attached to giving (? rātiṣā́c), bestowers (dádhāna), and who are rich in sacrificial fees, well-doing—do ye revel, sitting on this barhís.
18.3.21
ádhā yáthā naḥ pitáraḥ párāsaḥ pratnā́so agna r̥tám āśaśānā́ḥ |
śúcī́d ayan dī́dhyata ukthaśásaḥ kṣā́mā bhindánto aruṇī́r ápa vran ||21||
So then as our distant Fathers, the ancient ones, O Agni, sharpening the rite: they went to the bright, they shone,* ⌊should be shining⌋, praising with song; splitting the ground, they uncovered the ruddy ones.
18.3.22
sukármānaḥ surúco devayánto áyo ná devā́ jánimā dhámantaḥ |
śucánto agníṃ vāvr̥dhánta índram urvī́m gávyāṃ pariṣádaṃ no akran ||22||
Of good actions, well-shining, pious, heavenly ones (devá), forging the generations as [smiths forge] metal, brightening Agni, increasing Indra, they have made for us a wide conclave (pariṣád), rich in kine.
18.3.23
ā́ yūthéva kṣumáti paśvó akhyad devā́nāṃ jánimā́nty ugráḥ |
mártāsaś cid urváśī́r akr̥pran vr̥dhé cid aryá úparasyāyóḥ ||23||
As herds at food (kṣúm), the formidable one hath looked over ⌊áti⌋ the cattle, the births of the gods, near by; mortals have lamented the urváçīs, unto the increase of the pious, of the next man.
18.3.24
ákarma te svápaso abhūma r̥tám avasrann uṣáso vibhātī́ḥ |
víśvaṃ tád bhadráṃ yád ávanti devā́ br̥hád vadema vidáthe suvī́rāḥ ||24||
We have made [sacrifices] for thee; we have been very active; the illuminating (vi-bhā) dawns have shone upon [our] rite (ṛtá); all that is excellent which the gods favor; may we talk big at the council, having good heroes.
18.3.25
índro mā marútvān prā́cyā diśáḥ pātu bāhucyútā pr̥thivī́ dyā́m ivopári |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||25||
Let Indra with the Maruts protect me from the eastern quarter; arm-moved [is] the earth, as it were to the sky above; to the world-makers, the road-makers, do we sacrifice, whoever of you are here, sharing in the oblation of the gods.
18.3.26
dhātā́ mā nírr̥tyā dákṣiṇāyā diśáḥ pātu bāhucyútā pr̥thivī́ dyāṃ ivopári |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||26||
Let Dhātar protect me from perdition from the southern quarter; arm-moved etc. etc.
18.3.27
áditir mādityáiḥ pratī́cyā diśáḥ pātu bāhucyútā pr̥thivī́ dyā́m ivopári |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||27||
Let Aditi with the Ādityas protect me from the western quarter; arm-moved etc. etc.
18.3.28
sómo mā víśvair deváir údīcyā diśáḥ pātu bāhucyútā pr̥thivī́ dyā́m ivopári |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||28||
Let Soma with all the gods protect me from the northern quarter; arm-moved etc. etc.
18.3.29
dhartā́ ha tvā dharúṇo dhārayātā ūrdhváṃ bhānúṃ savitā́ dyā́m ivopári |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||29||
Dhartar the maintainer shall maintain thee aloft, as Savitar the light (bhānú) to the sky above; to the world-makers etc. etc.
18.3.30
prā́cyāṃ tvā diśí purā́ samvŕ̥taḥ svadhā́yām ā́ dadhāmi bāhucyútā pr̥thivī́ dyā́m ivopári |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||30||
In the eastern quarter, away from approach (?), do I set thee in svadhā́; arm-moved etc. etc.
18.3.31
dákṣiṇāyāṃ tvā diśí purā́ samvŕ̥taḥ svadhā́yām ā́ dadhāmi bāhucyútā pr̥thivī́ dyā́m ivopári |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||31||
In the southern quarter, away etc. etc.
18.3.32
pratī́cyāṃ tvā diśí purā́ saṃvŕ̥taḥ svadhā́yām ā́ dadhāmi bāhucyútā pr̥thivī́ dyā́m ivopári |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||32||
In the western quarter, away etc. etc.
18.3.33
údīcyāṃ tvā diśí purā́ samvŕ̥taḥ svadhā́yām ā́ dadhāmi bāhucyútā pr̥thivī́ dyā́m ivopári |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||33||
In the northern quarter, away etc. etc.
18.3.34
dhruvāyāṃ tvā diśí purā́ saṃvŕ̥taḥ svadhā́yām ā́ dadhāmi bāhucyútā pr̥thivī́ dyā́m ivopári |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||34||
In the fixed quarter, away etc. etc.
18.3.35
ūrdhvāyāṃ tvā diśí purā́ samvŕ̥taḥ svadhā́yām ā́ dadhāmi bāhucyútā pr̥thivī́ dyā́m ivopári |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||35||
In the upward quarter, away etc. etc.
18.3.36
dhartā́si dharúno 'si váṃsago 'si ||36||
Dhartar ('maintainer') art thou; maintaining art thou; bull (váṅsaga) art thou.
18.3.37
udapū́r asi madhupū́r asi vātapū́r asi ||37||
Water-purifying art thou; honey-purifying art thou; wind-purifying art thou.
18.3.38
itáś ca māmútaś cāvatāṃ yamé iva yátamāne yád aitám |
prá vāṃ bharan mā́nuṣā devayánto ā́ sīdatāṃ svám u lokáṃ vídāne ||38||
Both from here and from yonder let them (du.) aid me.
18.3.39
svāsasthé bhavatam índave no yujé vāṃ bráhma pūrvyáṃ námobhiḥ |
ví ślóka eti pathyèva sūríḥ śr̥ṇvántu víśve amŕ̥tāsa etát ||39||
Be ye comfortable (? svā́sastha) for our soma.
I yoke for you ancient worship (bráhman) with obeisances; the song (çlóka) goes forth like a patron (sūrí) on his road; let all the immortals hear that.
18.3.40
trī́ṇi padā́ni rupó ánv arohac cátuṣpadīm ánv etad vraténa |
akṣáreṇa práti mimīte arkám r̥tásya nā́bhāv abhí sáṃ punāti ||40||
Three steps the form (?) ascended, it went (?) after the four-footed one (f.) with its course (vratá); it matches the song (arká) with the syllable; in the navel of right it purifies.
18.3.41
devébhyaḥ kám avr̥ṇīta mr̥tyúṃ prajā́yai kím amŕ̥taṃ nā́vr̥ṇīta |
bŕ̥haspátir yajñám atanuta ŕ̥ṣiḥ priyā́ṃ yamás tanvàm ā́ rireca ||41||
For the gods he chose death; for his progeny did he not choose immortality (amṛ́ta)? Brihaspati [as] seer extended the sacrifice; Yama left (ā-ric) his dear self (?).
18.3.42
tvám agna īḍitó jātavedó 'vāḍ ḍhavyā́ni surabhī́ṇi kr̥tvā́ |
prā́dāḥ pitŕ̥bhyaḥ svadháyā té akṣann addhí tváṃ deva práyatā havī́ṃṣi ||42||
Thou, O Agni, Jātavedas, being praised, hast carried the offerings, having made them fragrant; thou hast given to the Fathers; they have eaten after their wont (? svadháyā); eat thou, O god, the presented oblations.
18.3.43
ā́sīnāso aruṇī́nām upásthe rayíṃ dhatta dāśúṣe mártyāya |
putrébhyaḥ pitaras tásya vásvaḥ prá yachata tá ihórjaṃ dadhāta ||43||
Sitting in the lap of the ruddy ones (f.), assign ye wealth to your mortal worshiper (dāçvā́ṅs); of that good, O Fathers, present ye to your sons; do ye bestow (dhā) refreshment here.
18.3.44
ágniṣvāttāḥ pitara éhá gachata sádaḥsadaḥ sadata supraṇītayaḥ |
attó havī́ṃṣi práyatāni barhíṣi rayíṃ ca naḥ sárvavīraṃ dadhāta ||44||
Ye fire-sweetened Fathers, come hither; sit on each seat, well-conducting ones; eat on the barhís the presented oblations, and assign to us wealth having all heroes.
18.3.45
úpahūtā naḥ pitáraḥ somyā́so barhiṣyèṣu nidhíṣu priyéṣu |
tá ā́ gamantu tá ihá śruvantv ádhi bruvantu té 'vantv asmā́n ||45||
Called unto [are] our delectable (somyá) Fathers, to dear deposits on the barhís; let them come; let them listen here; let them bless, let them aid us.
18.3.46
yé naḥ pitúḥ pitáro yé pitāmahā́ anūjahiré somapītháṃ vásiṣṭhāḥ |
tébhir yamáḥ samrarāṇó havī́ṃṣy uśánn uśádbhiḥ pratikāmám attu ||46||
They who, our father's fathers, who [his] grandfathers, followed after (? anu-hā) the soma-drinking, best ones—with them let Yama, sharing his gift of oblations, he eager with them eager, eat at pleasure.
18.3.47
yé tātr̥ṣúr devatrā́ jéhamānā hotrāvídaḥ stómataṣṭāso arkáiḥ |
ā́gne yāhi sahásraṃ devavandáiḥ satyáiḥ kavíbhir ŕ̥ṣibhir gharmasádbhiḥ ||47||
They who thirsted panting among the gods, knowers of offering, praise-fashioned, with songs (arká)—come, O Agni, with the thousand god-revering true poets, seers sitting at the gharmá.
18.3.48
yé satyā́so havirádo haviṣpā́ índreṇa deváiḥ saráthaṃ turéṇa |
ā́gne yāhi suvidátrebhir arvā́ṅ páraiḥ pū́rvair ŕ̥ṣibhir gharmasádbhiḥ ||48||
The true, oblation-eating, oblation-drinking ⌊ones⌋, that [go] in alliance (sarátham) with the gods, with strong (turá) Indra—come hitherward, O Agni, with the beneficent, exalted (pára), ancient seers, sitting at the gharmá.
18.3.49
úpa sarpa mātáraṃ bhū́mim etā́m uruvyácasaṃ pr̥thivī́ṃ suśévām |
ū́rṇamradāḥ pr̥thivī́ dákṣiṇāvata eṣā́ tvā pātu prápathe purástāt ||49||
Approach (upa-sṛp) thou this mother earth (bhū́mi), the wide-expanded earth (pṛthivī́), the very propitious; the earth (pṛthivī́) [is] soft as wool to him who has sacrificial gifts; let her protect thee on the forward road in front.
18.3.50
úc chvañcasva pr̥thivi mā́ ní bādhathāḥ sūpāyanā́smai bhava sūpasarpaṇā́ |
mātā́ putráṃ yáthā sicā́bhy ènaṃ bhūma ūrṇuhi ||50||
Swell thou up, O earth; do not press down; be to him easy of access, easy of approach; as a mother her son with her skirt (síc), do thou, O earth (bhū́mi), cover him.
18.3.51
úcchváñcamānā pr̥thivī́ sú tiṣṭhatu sahásraṃ míta úpa hí śráyantām |
té gr̥hā́so ghr̥taścútaḥ syonā́ viśvā́hāsmai śaraṇā́ḥ santv átra ||51||
Let the earth kindly remain swelling up, for let a thousand props support (upa-çri) it; let these houses, dripping with ghee, pleasant, be forever a refuge for him there (átra).
18.3.52
út te stabhnāmi pr̥thivī́ṃ tvát párīmáṃ logáṃ nidádhan mó ahám riṣam |
etā́ṃ sthū́ṇāṃ pitáro dhārayanti te tátra yamáḥ sā́danā te kr̥ṇotu ||52||
I brace up (ut-stabh) the earth from about thee; setting down this clod (? logá), let me take no harm; this pillar do the Fathers maintain for thee; let Yama there make seats for thee.
18.3.53
imám agne camasáṃ mā́ ví jihváraḥ priyó devā́nām utá somyā́nām |
ayáṃ yáś camasó devapā́nas tásmin devā́ amŕ̥tā mādayantām ||53||
This bowl, O Agni, do not warp (vi-hvṛ); [it is] dear to the gods and the delectable [Fathers]; this bowl here for the gods to drink from—in it let the immortal gods revel.
18.3.54
átharvā pūrṇám camasám yám indrāyā́bibhar vājínīvate |
tásmin kr̥ṇoti sukr̥tásya bhakṣáṃ tásmin índuḥ pavate viśvadā́ním ||54||
The bowl that Atharvan bore full to Indra the vigorous, in that he makes a draught of what is well done; in that, soma (índu) ever purifies itself.
18.3.55
yát te kr̥ṣṇáḥ śakuná ātutóda pipīláḥ sarpá utá vā śvā́padaḥ |
agníṣ ṭád viśvā́d agadáṃ kr̥ṇotu sómaś ca yó brāhmaṇā́m̐ āvivéśa ||55||
What of thee the black bird (çakuná) thrust at, the ant, the serpent, or also the beast of prey (çvā́pada), let the all-eating ⌊viçva-ád⌋ Agni make that free from disease, and the soma that hath entered the Brahmans.
18.3.56
páyasvatīr óṣadhayaḥ páyasvan māmakáṃ páyaḥ |
apā́ṃ páyaso yát páyas téna mā sahá śumbhatu ||56||
Rich in milk are the herbs; rich in milk is my milk; what is the milk of the milk of the waters, therewith let one beautify (çubh) me.
18.3.57
imā́ nā́rīr avidhavā́ḥ supátnīr ā́ñjanena sarpíṣā sáṃ spr̥śantām |
anaśrávo anamīvā́ḥ surátnā ā́ rohantu jánayo yónim ágre ||57||
Let these women, not widows, well-spoused, touch themselves with ointment, with butter; tearless, without disease, with good treasures, let the wives ascend first to the place of union.
18.3.58
sáṃ gachasva pitŕ̥bhiḥ sáṃ yaméneṣṭāpūrténa paramé vyòman |
hitvā́vadyáṃ púnar ástam éhi sáṃ gachatāṃ tanvā̀ suvárcāḥ ||58||
Unite thyself (sam-gam) with the Fathers, with Yama, with thy sacred and charitable works in the highest firmament; abandoning what is reproachful, come again home;—let him unite himself with a body, very splendid.
18.3.59
yé naḥ pitúḥ pitáro yé pitāmahā́ yá āviviśúr urv àntárikṣam |
tébhyaḥ svarā́d ásunītir no adyá vathāvaśáṃ tanvàḥ kalpayāti ||59||
They that are our father's fathers, that are [his] grandfathers, that entered the wide atmosphere—for them may the autocratic (svarā́j) second life today shape our bodies as he will.
18.3.60
śaṃ te nīhāró bhavatu śáṃ te pruṣvā́va śīyatām |
śī́tike śī́tikāvati hlā́dike hlā́dikāvati |
maṇḍūky àpsú śáṃ bhuva imáṃ sv àgníṃ śamaya ||60||
Let the mist be weal for thee; let the frost fall down [as] weal for thee; O cool one, possessing cool ones; O refreshing one, possessing refreshing ones; mayest thou be with weal a she-frog in the waters; kindly pacify thou this fire.
18.3.61
vivásvān no ábhayaṃ kr̥ṇotu yáḥ sutrā́mā jīrádānuḥ sudā́nuḥ |
ihémé vīrā́ bahávo bhavantu gómad áśvavan máyy astu puṣṭám ||61||
Let Vivasvant make for us freedom from fear, he who is well-preserving, quick-giving (? -dā́nu), well-giving; let these heroes be many here; let there be in me prosperity (puṣṭá) rich in kine, rich in horses.
18.3.62
vivásvān no amr̥tatvé dadhātu páraitu mr̥tyúr amŕ̥taṃ na áitu |
imān rakṣatu púruṣān ā́ jarimṇó mó sv èṣām ásavo yamáṃ guḥ ||62||
Let Vivasvant set us in immortality; let death go away; let what is immortal come to us; let [him] defend these men until old age; let not their life-breaths (ásu) go to Yama.
18.3.63
yó dadhré antárikṣe ná mahnā pitr̥̄ṇā́ṃ kavíḥ prámatir matīnā́m |
tám arcata viśvámitrā havírbhiḥ sá no yamáḥ prataráṃ jīváse dhāt ||63||
He who maintains himself by his might, like [birds?] in the atmosphere, poet of the Fathers, favorer (? prámati) of prayers (matí)—him praise ye, all-befriended, with oblations; may that Yama give (dhā) us to live further on.
18.3.64
ā́ rohata dívam uttamā́m ŕ̥ṣayo mā́ bibhītana |
sómapāḥ sómapāyina idáṃ vaḥ kriyate havír áganma jvótir uttamám ||64||
Ascend ye to the highest heaven; O seers, be not afraid; ye soma-drinkers, soma-drenchers, this oblation is made to you; we have gone to the highest light.
18.3.65
prá ketúnā br̥hatā́ bhāty agnír ā́ ródasī vr̥ṣabhó roravīti |
diváś cid ántād upamā́m úd ānaḍ apā́m upásthe mahiṣó vavardha ||65||
Agni shines forth with great show (ketú); the bull roars loudly unto the two firmaments (ródasī); ⌊even⌋ from the end of heaven he hath attained unto me (?); in the lap of the waters the buffalo increased.
18.3.66
nā́ke suparṇám úpa yát pátantaṃ hrdā́ vénanto abhyácakṣata tvā |
híraṇyapakṣaṃ váruṇasya dūtáṃ yamásya yónau śakunáṃ bhuranyúm ||66||
As, longing with the heart, they looked upon thee, flying up* [as] an eagle in the firmament (nā́ka), golden-winged messenger of Varuṇa, busy (bhuraṇyú) bird (çakuná) in the lair of Yama.
18.3.67
índra krátuṃ na ā́ bhara pitā́ putrébhyo yáthā |
śíkṣā ṇo asmín puruhūta yā́mani jīvā́ jyótir aśīmahi ||67||
O Indra, bring us ability (krátu), as a father to his sons; help (çikṣ) us in this course (yā́man), O much-invoked one; may we, living, attain to light.
18.3.68
apūpā́pihitān kumbhā́n yā́ṃs te devā́ ádhārayan |
té te santu svadhā́vanto mádhumanto ghr̥taścútaḥ ||68||
What vessels covered (api-dhā) with cakes the gods maintained for thee, be they for thee rich in svadhā́, rich in honey, dripping with ghee.
18.3.69
yā́s te dhānā́ anukirā́mi tilámiśrā svadhā́vatīḥ |
tā́s te santu vibhvī́ḥ prabhvī́s tā́s te yamó rā́jā́nu manyatām ||69||
What grains I scatter along for thee, mixed with sesame, rich in svadhā́, be they for thee abundant (vibhú), prevailing; them let king Yama approve for thee.
18.3.70
púnar dehi vanaspate yá eṣá níhitas tváyi |
yáthā yamásya sā́dana ā́sātau vidáthā vádan ||70||
Give back, O forest tree, him who is deposited here with thee, that in Yama's seat he may sit speaking counsels.
18.3.71
ā́ rabhasva jātavedas téjasvad dháro astu te |
śárīram asya sáṃ dahā́thainaṃ dehi sukŕ̥tām u loké ||71||
Take hold, O Jātavedas; let thy seizure (háras) be with sharpness (téjas-); his body do thou consume; then set him in the world of the well-doing.
18.3.72
yé te pū́rve párāgatā ápare pitáraś ca yé |
tébhyo ghr̥tásya kulyáitu śatádhārā vyundatī́ ||72||
What Fathers of thine went away earlier and what later, for them let there go a brook of ghee, hundred-streamed, overflowing.
18.3.73
etád ā́ roha váya unmr̥jānáḥ svā́ ihá br̥hád u dīdayante |
abhí préhi madhyató mā́pa hāsthāḥ pitr̥̄nā́ṃ lokáṃ prathamó yó átra ||73||
Ascend thou this, gaining (ud-mṛj) vigor (váyas); thine own [people] shine here greatly; go forth, unto [them],—be not left behind midway—unto the world of the Fathers that is first there.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (25)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Upaniṣatsaṃgraha — Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Mādhavācārya alias Sāyaṇācārya) — Mādhavācārya alias Sāyaṇācārya, Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- A History of Indian Philosophy — Surendranath Dasgupta, English
- A Concise History of Science in India — D. M. Bose & Surendra Nath Sen, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Hindu Law and Custom (Recht und Sitte) — Julius Jolly & Batakrishna Ghosh, English
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Jean Filliozat, English