Atharvaveda 8.6
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 8.6
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.6.1
yáu te mātónmamā́rja jātā́yāḥ pativédanau |
durṇā́mā tátra mā́ gr̥dhad alíṃśa utá vatsápaḥ ||1||
The two spouse-finders which thy mother rubbed up for thee when born (fem.)—for them ⌊tátra⌋ let not the ill-named one be greedy, the aliṅça nor the vatsápa (calf-drinker or -protector?).
8.6.2
palālānupalāláu śárkuṃ kókaṃ malimlucáṃ palī́jakam |
āśréṣaṃ vavrívāsasam ŕ̥kṣagrīvaṃ pramīlínam ||2||
Palāla (straw) and anupalāla (after-straw), çárku, kóka (cuckoo), malimlucá (robber), palī́jaka, the entwiner (āçréṣa), the wrap-garmented, the bear-necked, the winking one.
8.6.3
mā́ sáṃ vr̥to mópa sr̥pa ūrū́ mā́va sr̥po 'ntarā́ |
kr̥ṇómy asyai bheṣajáṃ bajáṃ durṇāmacā́tanam ||3||
Approach (saṁ-vṛt) thou not; creep thou not on; creep not down between the thighs; I make for her a remedy, the bajá, expeller of the ill-named.
8.6.4
durṇā́mā ca sunā́mā cobhā́ samvŕ̥tam ichataḥ |
arā́yān ápa hanmaḥ sunā́mā stráiṇam ichatām ||4||
Both the ill-named and the well-named—both seek approach (saṁvṛ́t); the niggards (arā́ya) we smite away; let the well-named seek what is woman's (strāíṇa).
8.6.5
yáḥ kr̥ṣṇáḥ keśy ásura stambajá utá túṇḍikaḥ |
arā́yān asyā muṣkā́bhyāṃ bháṃsasó 'pa hanmasi ||5||
The ásura that is black, hairy, tuft-born, also snouted (túṇḍika)—the niggards we smite away from her pudenda, from her buttocks (bhánsas).
8.6.6
anujighráṃ pramr̥śántaṃ kravyā́dam utá rerihám |
arā́yāṃ chvakiṣkíṇo bajáḥ piṅgó anīnaśat ||6||
The after-snuffling, fore-feeling, and the much-licking flesh-eater, the niggards, the dog-kiṣkins, hath the brown bajá made to disappear.
8.6.7
yás tvā svápne nipádyate bhrā́tā bhūtvā́ pitéva ca |
bajás tā́nt sahatām itáḥ klībárūpāṃs tirīṭínaḥ ||7||
He who lies with (ni-pad) thee in sleep, having become [like] a brother and like a father—them, eunuch-formed, tiara-decked (tirīṭín), let the bajá force (sah) from here.
8.6.8
yás tvā svapántīṃ tsárati yás tvā dípsati jā́gratīm |
chāyā́m iva prá tā́nt sū́ryaḥ parikrā́mann anīnaśat ||8||
He who surprises (tsar) thee sleeping, who tries to harm thee waking—them the circling (pari-kram) sun hath made to vanish away like a shadow.
8.6.9
yáḥ kr̥ṇóti mr̥távatsām ávatokām imā́ṃ stríyam |
tám oṣadhe tváṃ nāśayāsyā́ḥ kamálam añjivám ||9||
Whoever makes this woman one having a dead child (-vastá), or a miscarriage, him, O herb, do thou make disappear, lustful ⌊accusative⌋ for her, slippery.
8.6.10
yé śā́lāḥ parinŕ̥tyanti sāyáṃ gardabhanādínaḥ |
kusū́lā yé ca kukṣilā́ḥ kakubhā́ḥ karúmāḥ srímāḥ |
tā́n oṣadhe tváṃ gandhéna viṣūcī́nān ví nāśaya ||10||
They who dance around the dwellings (çā́lā) in the evening, making donkey-noises—they that [are] kusū́las (granaries) and kukṣilás (paunchy), exalted (kakubhá), karúmas, srímas—these, O herb, with thy smell do thou make to disappear scattered.
8.6.11
yé kukúndhāḥ kukírabhāḥ kŕ̥ttīr dūrśā́ni bíbhrati |
klībā́ iva pranŕ̥tyanto váne yé kurváte ghóṣaṃ tā́n itó nāśayāmasi ||11||
The kukúndhas, the kukū́rabhas, that bear skins (kṛ́tti), pelts (? dūrçá), dancing on like impotent men, that make a noise in the forest—them we make disappear from here.
8.6.12
yé sū́ryaṃ ná títikṣanta ātápantam amúṃ diváḥ |
arā́yān bastavāsíno durgándhīṃl lóhitāsyān mákakān nāśayāmasi ||12||
They who do not endure yonder sun, burning down from the sky, the niggards, buck-clothed, ill-smelling, red-mouthed, the mákakas, we make to disappear.
8.6.13
yá ātmā́nam atimātrám áṃsa ādhā́ya bíbhrati |
strīṇā́ṃ śroṇipratodína índra rákṣāṃsi nāśaya ||13||
They who, putting their excessive self on the shoulder, carry [it], thrusters-forth of women's hips—O Indra, make the demons disappear.
8.6.14
yé pū́rve badhvò yánti háste śŕ̥ṅgāni bíbhrataḥ |
āpākesthā́ḥ prahāsína stambé yé kurváte jyótis tā́n itó nāśayāmasi ||14||
They who go before a woman, bearing horns (pl.) in the hand, stayers in the oven, laughing out, who make light in the tuft—them we make to disappear from here.
8.6.15
yéṣām paścā́t prápadāni puráḥ pā́rṣṇīḥ puró múkhā |
khalajā́ḥ śakadhūmajā́ úruṇḍā yé ca maṭmaṭā́ḥ kumbhámuṣkā ayāśávaḥ |
tā́n asyā́ brahmaṇas pate pratībodhéna nāśaya ||15||
Of whom the front-feet are behind, the heels in front, the faces in front, who are threshing-floor-born, dung-smoke-born, who are úruṇḍas and maṭmaṭás, pot-testicled, ayāçús (impotent?)—these from her, O Brahmaṇaspati, do thou make to disappear by attention (? pratībodhá).
8.6.16
paryastākṣā́ ápracaṅkaśā astraiṇā́ḥ santu páṇḍagāḥ |
áva bheṣaja pādaya yá imā́ṃ saṃvívr̥tsaty ápatiḥ svapatíṃ stríyam ||16||
With eyes cast about, not looking forward (? ápracan̄kaça), womenless be the eunuchs; make to fall down, O remedy, him who, not her husband, tries to approach this woman that has a husband.
8.6.17
uddharṣíṇaṃ múnikeśaṃ jambháyantaṃ marīmŕ̥śám |
upéṣantam udumbálaṃ tuṇḍélam utá śā́luḍam |
padā́ prá vidhya pā́rṣṇyā sthālī́ṃ gáur iva spandanā́ ||17||
The bristling, hermit-haired, grinding up, much handling one, hastening up, copper-colored, snouted (? tuṇḍéla) and çáluḍa, pierce thou forth with the foot, with the heel, as a kicking cow a pot.
8.6.18
yás te gárbhaṃ pratimr̥śā́j jātáṃ vā māráyāti te |
piṅgás tám ugrádhanvā kr̥ṇótu hr̥dayāvídham ||18||
Whoever shall handle thy embryo, or shall make it born dead—let the brown one, with formidable bow, make him pierced to the heart.
8.6.19
yé amnó jatā́n māráyanti sū́tikā anuśérate |
strī́bhāgān piṅgó gandharvā́n vā́to abhrám ivājatu ||19||
They who suddenly make die those that are born, [who] lie by the bearing [women]—the Gandharvas, woman-seekers (?), let the brown one drive, as the wind a cloud.
8.6.20
párisr̥ṣṭaṃ dharayatu yád dhitáṃ mā́va pādi tát |
gárbhaṃ ta ugráu rakṣatām bheṣajáu nīvibhāryàu ||20||
Let [her] maintain what is left (?); what is set, let not that fall down; let the two formidable remedies, to be borne in the under garment, defend thine embryo.
8.6.21
pavīnasā́t taṅgalvā̀c chā́yakād utá nágnakāt |
prajā́yai pátye tvā piṅgáḥ pári pātu kimīdínaḥ ||21||
From the rim-nosed, the tan̄galvà, the shady (? chā́yaka) and naked, from the kimīdín, let the brown one protect thee about for progeny, for husband.
8.6.22
dvyā̀syāc caturakṣā́t páñcapadād anaṅguréḥ |
vŕ̥ntād abhí prasárpataḥ pári pāhi varīvr̥tā́t ||22||
From the two-mouthed, the four-eyed, the five-footed, the fingerless one, from the much twining twiner (vṛ́nta) that creeps forth upon [one], do thou protect [her] about.
8.6.23
yá āmáṃ mā́ṃsam adanti páuruṣeyaṃ ca yé kravíḥ |
gárbhān khā́danti keśavā́s tā́n itó nāśayāmasi ||23||
They who eat raw meat, and who the flesh of men, the hairy ones [that] devour embryos—them we make to disappear from here.
8.6.24
yé sū́ryāt parisárpanti snuṣéva śváśurād ádhi |
bajáś ca téṣāṃ piṅgáś ca hŕ̥dayé 'dhi ní vidhyatām ||24||
They that creep away from the sun, as a daughter-in-law away from her father-in-law—let both bajá and pin̄gá pierce in into their heart.
8.6.25
píṅga rákṣa jā́yamānaṃ mā́ púmāṃsaṃ stríyaṃ kran |
āṇḍā́do gárbhān mā́ dabhan bā́dhasvetáḥ kimīdínaḥ ||25||
Pin̄gá, defend thou [the child] in process of birth; let them not make the male female; let not the egg-eaters injure the embryos; drive thou the kimīdíns from here.
8.6.26
aprajā́stvaṃ mā́rtavatsam ā́d ródam aghám āvayám |
vr̥kṣā́d iva srájam kr̥tvā́priye práti muñca tát ||26||
Childlessness, still-birth, also crying, guilt (aghá), barrenness (? āvayá)—that do thou attach to [our] enemy (ápriya), as if having made a garland from a tree.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (17)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- A History of Indian Philosophy — Surendranath Dasgupta, English
- Vanaspati: Plants and Plant-Life as in Indian Treatises and Traditions — Girija Prasanna Majumdar, English
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- भारतीय प्राचीन लिपिमाला (Bhāratīya Prācīna Lipimālā: The Palaeography of India) — Gaurishankar Hirachand Ojha, Hindi
- Prācīn Bhāratīya Veśabhūṣā — Moti Chandra, Hindi
- The History of Indian Literature — Albrecht Weber, English
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Jean Filliozat, English