Atharvaveda 13.1
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 13.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
13.1.1
udéhi vājin yó apsv àntár idáṃ rāṣṭráṃ prá viśa sūnŕ̥tāvat |
yó róhito víśvam idáṃ jajā́na sá tvā rāṣṭrā́ya súbhr̥taṃ bibhartu ||1||
Rise up, O powerful one (? vājín) that [art] within the waters, enter into this kingdom [that is] full of pleasantness; the ruddy one (róhita) that generated this all—let him bear thee, well-borne, unto kingdom.
13.1.2
úd vā́ja ā́ gan yó apsv àntár víśa ā́ roha tvádyonayo yā́ḥ |
sómaṃ dádhāno 'pá óṣadhīr gā́ś cátuṣpado dvipáda ā́ veśayehá ||2||
Up hath arisen the power (? vā́ja) that is within the waters; mount (ā-ruh) thou the clans (víç) that are sprung from thee (tvádyoni); assuming (dhā) the soma, the waters, the herbs, the kine, make thou the four-footed, the two-footed ones to enter here.
13.1.3
yūyám ugrā́ marutaḥ pr̥śnimātara índreṇa yujā́ prá mr̥ṇīta śátrūn |
ā́ vo róhitaḥ śr̥ṇavat sudānavas triṣaptā́so marutaḥ svādusaṃmudaḥ ||3||
Do ye [who are] formidable, O Maruts, sons of the spotted mother, with Indra as ally, slaughter our foes; the ruddy one shall listen to you, ye liberal ones (sudā́nu), ye thrice seven Maruts that enjoy sweets together.
13.1.4
rúho ruroha róhita ā́ ruroha gárbho jánīnāṃ janúṣām upástham |
tā́bhiḥ sáṃrabdham ánv avindan ṣáḍ urvī́r gātúṃ prapáśyann ihá rāṣṭrám ā́hāḥ ||4||
The ruddy one ascended (ruh), mounted the ascents (rúh); [he,] the embryo of the wives, [mounted] the lap of births; him, taken hold of by them (f.), the six wide [spaces] discovered; seeing in advance the track, he hath brought (ā-hṛ) hither the kingdom.
13.1.5
ā́ te rāṣṭrám ihá róhito 'hārṣīd vy ā̀sthan mŕ̥dho ábhayaṃ te abhūt |
tásmai te dyāvāpr̥thivī́ revátībhiḥ kā́maṃ duhātām ihá śákvarībhiḥ ||5||
The ruddy one hath brought hither thy kingdom; the scorners have scattered; fearlessness hath become thine; unto thee, being such, let heaven-and-earth, by the revátīs, yield (duh) here thy desire by the çákvarīs.
13.1.6
róhito dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ jajāna tátra tántuṃ parameṣṭhī́ tatāna |
tátra śiśriye 'já ékapādó 'dr̥ṃhad dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ bálena ||6||
The ruddy one generated heaven-and-earth; there the most exalted one stretched the line (tántu); there was supported (çri) the one-footed goat (? ajá); by strength he made firm (dṛh) heaven-and-earth.
13.1.7
róhito dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ adr̥ṃhat téna svà stabhitáṃ téna nā́kaḥ |
ténāntárikṣaṃ vímitā rájāṃsi téna devā́ amŕ̥tam ánv avindan ||7||
The ruddy one made firm heaven-and-earth; by him was established the sky (svàr), by him the firmament (nā́ka); by him the atmosphere, the spaces (rájas) were measured out; by him the gods discovered immortality (amṛ́ta).
13.1.8
ví róhito amr̥śad viśvárūpaṃ samākurvāṇáḥ prarúho rúhaś ca |
dívaṃ rūḍhvā́ mahatā́ mahimnā́ sáṃ te rāṣṭrám anaktu páyasā ghr̥téna ||8||
The ruddy one examined (vi-mṛç) the all-formed, collecting to himself the fore-ascents and the ascents; having ascended the sky with great greatness, let him anoint (sam-añj) thy kingdom with milk, with ghee.
13.1.9
yā́s te rúhaḥ prarúho yā́s ta ārúho yā́bhir āpr̥ṇā́si dívam antárikṣam |
tā́sāṃ bráhmaṇā páyasā vavr̥dhānó viśí rāṣṭré jāgr̥hi róhitasya ||9||
What ascents, fore-ascents thou hast, what on-ascents (ārúh) thou hast, with which thou fillest the sky, the atmosphere, with the bráhman, with the milk of them increasing, do thou watch over the people (víç) in the kingdom of the ruddy one.
13.1.10
yás te víśas tápasaḥ saṃbabhūvúr vatsáṃ gāyatrī́m ánu tā́ ihā́guḥ |
tā́s tvā viśantu mánasā śivéna sáṃmātā vatsó abhy ètu róhitaḥ ||10||
What clans (víç) of thine came into being out of ardor (tápas), those have come hither after the young (vatsá), the gāyatrī́; let them enter (ā-viç) into thee with propitious mind; let the ruddy young with its mother go against [them].
13.1.11
ūrdhvó róhito ádhi nā́ke asthād víśvā rūpā́ṇi janáyan yúvā kavíḥ |
tigménāgnír jyótiṣā ví bhāti tr̥tī́ye cakre rájasi priyā́ṇi ||11||
The ruddy one hath stood aloft upon the firmament (nā́kā), generating all forms, [he,] young, poet; Agni shineth forth with keen light; in the third space (rájas) he hath done dear things.
13.1.12
sahásraśr̥ṅgo vr̥ṣabhó jātávedā ghr̥tā́hutaḥ sómapr̥ṣṭhaḥ suvī́raḥ |
mā́ mā hāsīn nāthitó nét tvā jáhāni gopoṣáṃ ca me vīrapoṣáṃ ca dhehi ||12||
The thousand-horned bull Jātavedas, offered to with ghee, soma-backed, having good heroes—let him not abandon me; let me not, a suppliant, abandon thee*; assign thou to me both prosperity in kine and prosperity in heroes.
13.1.13
róhito yajñásya janitā́ múkhaṃ ca róhitāya vācā́ śrótreṇa mánasā juhomi |
róhitaṃ devā́ yanti sumanasyámānāḥ sá mā róhaiḥ sāmityái rohayatu ||13||
The ruddy one is generator and mouth of the sacrifice; to the ruddy one I make oblation with speech, with hearing, with mind; to the ruddy one go the gods with favoring mind; let him cause me to ascend with ascensions (róha) of meeting (sāmityá).
13.1.14
róhito yajñáṃ vy àdadhād viśvákarmaṇe tásmāt téjāṃsy úpa memā́ny ā́guḥ |
vocéyaṃ te nā́bhiṃ bhúvanasyā́dhi majmáni ||14||
The ruddy one disposed the sacrifice for Viçvakarman; therefrom have these brilliancies come unto me; may I speak thy navel (nā́bhi) upon the range (majmán) of existence.
13.1.15
ā́ tvā ruroha br̥haty ùtá paṅktír ā́ kakúb várcasā jātavedaḥ |
ā́ tvā rurohoṣṇihākṣaró vaṣaṭkārá ā́ tvā ruroha róhito rétasā sahá ||15||
Unto thee ascended bṛhatī́ and pan̄ktí, unto [thee], O Jātavedas, kakúbh with honor; unto thee ascended the uṣṇíhā syllable, the váṣaṭ-utterance; unto thee ascended the ruddy one along with seed.
13.1.16
ayáṃ vaste gárbhaṃ pr̥thivyā́ dívaṃ vaste 'yám antárikṣam |
ayáṃ bradhnásya viṣṭápi svàr lokā́n vy ā̀naśe ||16||
This one clothes himself in the embryo (womb?) of the earth; this one clothes himself in the sky, the atmosphere; this one, on the summit of the reddish one, has penetrated the heaven (svàr), the worlds.
13.1.17
vā́cas pate pr̥thivī́ naḥ syonā́ syonā́ yónis tálpā naḥ suśévā |
iháivá prāṇáḥ sakhyé no astu táṃ tvā parameṣṭhin páry agnír ā́yuṣā várcasā dadhātu ||17||
O lord of speech, [be] earth pleasant to us; [be] the lair (yóni) pleasant, [be] our couch very propitious; just here be breath in our companionship; thee here, O most exalted one, let Agni surround with life-time, with honor.
13.1.18
vā́cas pata r̥távaḥ páñca yé nau vaiśvakarmaṇā́ḥ pári yé saṃbabhūvúḥ |
iháivá prāṇáḥ sakhyé no astu táṃ tvā parameṣṭhin pári róhita ā́yuṣā várcasā dadhātu ||18||
O lord of speech, the five seasons that are ours, that came forth into being as Viçvakarman's—just here be breath in our companionship; thee here, O most exalted one, let the ruddy one surround with life-time, with honor.
13.1.19
vā́cas pate saumanasáṃ mánaś ca goṣṭhé no gā́ janáya yóniṣu prajā́ḥ |
iháivá prāṇáḥ sakhyé no astu táṃ tvā parameṣṭhin páry ahám ā́yuṣā várcasā dadhātu ||19||
O lord of speech, [generate] well-willing and mind; generate kine in our stall (goṣṭhá), progeny in our wombs (yóni); just here be breath in our companionship; thee here, O most exalted one, I surround with life-time, with honor.
13.1.20
pári tvā dhāt savitā́ devó agnír várcasā mitrā́váruṇāv abhí tvā |
sárvā árātīr avakrā́mann éhīdáṃ rāṣṭrám akaraḥ sunŕ̥tāvat ||20||
May Savitar, god Agni, surround thee [with honor]; with honor may Mitra-and-Varuṇa deck (abhi⌊+dhā⌋) thee; striding down all niggards come thou; thou hast made this kingdom full of pleasantness.
13.1.21
yáṃ tvā pŕ̥ṣatī ráthe práṣṭir váhati rohita |
śubhā́ yāsi riṇánn apáḥ ||21||
Thou whom the spotted one (f.), the side-horse, draws (vah) in the chariot, O ruddy one, thou goest with brightness (çúbh), making flow the waters.
13.1.22
ánuvratā róhiṇī róhitasya sūríḥ suvárṇā br̥hatī́ suvárcāḥ |
táyā vā́jān viśvárūpāṃ jayema táyā víśvāḥ pŕ̥tanā abhí ṣyāma ||22||
She that is ruddy (róhiṇī) is submissive to the ruddy one, being liberal (sūrí), of beautiful color, vast (bṛhatī́), very splendid; by her may we conquer booty (? vā́jān) of all forms; by her may we overcome all fighters.
13.1.23
idáṃ sádo róhiṇī róhitasyāsáu pánthāḥ pŕ̥ṣatī yéna yā́ti |
tā́ṃ gandharvā́ḥ kaśyápā ún nayanti tā́ṃ rakṣanti kaváyó 'pramādam ||23||
Here the seat (sádas), she that is ruddy, of the ruddy one; yonder the road by which the spotted one (f.) goes; her the Gandharvas, the Kaçyapas, lead up; her the poets defend unremittingly.
13.1.24
sū́ryasyā́śvā hárayaḥ ketumántaḥ sádā vahanty amŕ̥tāḥ sukháṃ rátham |
ghr̥tapā́vā róhito bhrā́jamāno dívaṃ deváḥ pŕ̥ṣatīm ā́ viveśa ||24||
The sun's yellow (hári) bright (ketumánt) horses, immortal, constantly draw the easy-running chariot; the ghee-drinking ruddy one, shining (bhrāj), the god, entered the spotted sky.
13.1.25
yó róhito vr̥ṣabhás tigmáśr̥ṅgaḥ páry agníṃ pári sū́ryaṃ babhū́va |
yó viṣṭabhnā́ti pr̥thivī́ṃ dívaṃ ca tásmād devā́ ádhi sŕ̥ṣṭīḥ sr̥jante ||25||
The ruddy one, the sharp-horned bull, who encompassed Agni, the sun, who props asunder (vi-stabh) the earth and the heaven—out of him do the gods create creations.
13.1.26
róhito dívam ā́ruhan mahatáḥ páry arṇavā́t |
sárvo ruroha róhito rúhaḥ ||26||
The ruddy one mounted the sky, out of the great sea (arṇavá); the ruddy one ascended all ascents.
13.1.27
ví mimīṣva páyasvatīṃ ghr̥tā́cīṃ devā́nāṃ dhenúr ánapaspr̥g eṣā́ |
índraḥ sómaṃ pibatu kṣémo astv agníḥ prá stautu ví mŕ̥dho nudasva ||27||
Measure thou out (vi-mā) the milk-giving, ghee-dripping (ghṛtā́ñc) [cow]; this is the unresisting milch-cow of the gods. Let Indra drink the soma; let there be comfort (kṣéma); let Agni commence praising; do thou thrust away the scorners.
13.1.28
sámiddho agníḥ samidhānó ghr̥távr̥ddho ghr̥tā́hutaḥ |
abhīṣā́ṭ viśvāṣā́ḍ agníḥ sapátnān hantu yé máma ||28||
Agni, kindled, being kindled, increased with ghee, offered to with ghee—let the overpowering, all-overpowering Agni slay them who are my rivals.
13.1.29
hántv enān prá dahatv árir yó naḥ pr̥tanyáti |
kravyā́dāgnínā vayáṃ sapátnān prá dahāmasi ||29||
Let him slay them, burn [them] away,—the enemy (ári) who fights us; by the flesh-eating fire do we burn away our rivals.
13.1.30
avācī́nān áva jahī́ndra vájreṇa bāhumā́n |
ádhā sapátnān māmakā́n agnés téjobhir ā́diṣi ||30||
Do thou, O Indra, having arms, smite them down downward with the thunderbolt; then my rivals have I taken to myself with Agni's brightnesses (téjas).
13.1.31
ágne sapátnān ádharān pādayāsmád vyatháyā sajātám utpípānaṃ br̥haspate |
índrāgnī mítrāvaruṇāv ádhare padyantām ápratimanyūyamānāḥ ||31||
O Agni, make our rivals fall below us; stagger the truculent (utpípāna) fellow, O Brihaspati; O Indra-and-Agni, O Mitra-and-Varuṇa, let them fall below [us], impotent in their fury.
13.1.32
udyáṃs tváṃ deva sūrya sapátnān áva me jahi |
ávainān áśmanā jahi té yantv adhamáṃ támaḥ ||32||
Do thou, O heavenly sun, arising, smite down my rivals; smite them down with the stone; let them go to lowest darkness.
13.1.33
vatsó virā́jo vr̥ṣabhó matīnā́m ā́ ruroha śukrápr̥ṣṭho 'ntárikṣam |
ghr̥ténārkám abhy àrcanti vatsáṃ bráhma sántaṃ bráhmaṇā vardhayanti ||33||
The young (vatsá) of the virā́j, the bull of prayers (matí), mounted, bright-backed, the atmosphere; with ghee they sing (arc) the song (arká) unto the young; him, being bráhman, they increase with bráhman.
13.1.34
dívaṃ ca róha pr̥thivī́ṃ ca roha rāṣṭráṃ ca róha dráviṇaṃ ca roha |
prajā́ṃ ca róhāmŕ̥taṃ ca roha róhitena tanvàṃ sáṃ spr̥ṣasva ||34||
Both ascend thou to heaven and ascend to earth; both ascend to kingdom and ascend to property; both ascend to progeny and ascend to immortality; make thyself contiguous with the ruddy one.
13.1.35
yé devā́ rāṣṭrabhŕ̥to 'bhíto yánti sū́ryam |
táiṣ ṭe róhitaḥ samvidānó rāṣṭráṃ dadhātu sumanasyámānaḥ ||35||
The kingdom-bearing gods who go to surround (abhítas) the sun—in concord with them let the ruddy one, with favoring mind, assign kingdom to thee.
13.1.36
út tvā yajñā́ bráhmapūtā vahanty adhvagáto hárayas tvā vahanti |
tiráḥ samudrám áti rocase 'rṇavám ||36||
Sacrifices purified by bráhman carry thee up; yellow (hári) roadsters draw (vah) thee; thou shinest over (ati-ruc) across the ocean, the sea.
13.1.37
róhite dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ ádhi śrité vasujíti gojíti saṃdhanājíti |
sahásraṃ yásya jánimāni saptá ca vocéyaṃ te nā́bhiṃ bhúvanasyā́dhi majmáni ||37||
On the ruddy one are set (çritá) heaven-and-earth, on the goods-conquering, kine-conquering, booty-conquering one, of whom the births are a thousand and seven; may I speak thy navel on the range of existence.
13.1.38
yaśā́ yāsi pradíśo díśaś ca yaśā́ḥ paśūnā́m utá carṣaṇīnā́m |
yaśā́ḥ pr̥thivyā́ ádityā upásthe 'háṃ bhūyāsaṃ savitéva cā́ruḥ ||38||
Glorious thou goest to the directions and quarters, glorious of cattle and of people (carṣaṇí); glorious in the lap of earth, of Aditi, may I become pleasant (cā́ru) like Savitar.
13.1.39
amútra sánn ihá vetthetáḥ sáṃs tā́ni paśyasi |
itáḥ paśyanti rocanáṃ diví sū́ryaṃ vipaścítam ||39||
Being yonder, thou knowest here; being on this side, thou seest those things; from this side they see the shining space (rócana), the inspired sun in the sky.
13.1.40
devó devā́n marcayasy antáś carasy arṇavé |
samānám agním indhate táṃ viduḥ kaváyaḥ páre ||40||
Thou, a god, molestest (mṛc) the gods; thou goest about within the sea (arṇavá); they kindle the same fire; it the high (pára) poets know.
13.1.41
aváḥ páreṇa pará enā́vareṇa padā́ vatsáṃ bíbratī gáur úd asthāt |
sā́ kadrī́cī káṃ svid árdhaṃ párāgāt kvà svit sūte nahí yūthé asmín ||41||
Below the distant, thus beyond the lower, bearing her calf with her foot, the cow hath stood up; whitherwards, to what quarter, hath she forsooth gone away? where giveth she birth? for [it is] not in this herd.
13.1.42
ékapadī dvipádī sā́ cátuṣpady aṣṭā́padī návapadī babhūvúṣī |
sahásrākṣarā bhúvanasya paṅktís tásyāḥ samudrā́ ádhi ví kṣaranti ||42||
One-footed, two-footed [is] she, four-footed; having become eight-footed, nine-footed, thousand-syllabled, a series of existence; out from her flow apart the oceans.
13.1.43
āróhan dyā́m amŕ̥taḥ prā́va me vácaḥ |
út tvā yajñā́ bráhmapūtā vahanty adhvagáto hárayas tvā vahanti ||43||
Mounting the sky, immortal, do thou favor my words; sacrifices purified by bráhman carry thee up; yellow roadsters draw thee.
13.1.44
véda tát te amartya yát ta ākrámaṇaṃ diví |
yát te sadhásthaṃ paramé vyòman ||44||
I know that of thine, O immortal one, namely (yát) thy climb (ākrámaṇa) in the sky, thy station (sadhástha) in the highest firmament.
13.1.45
sū́ryo dyā́ṃ sū́ryaḥ pr̥ṭhivī́ṃ sū́rya ā́pó'ti paśyati |
sū́ryo bhūtásyáikaṃ cákṣur ā́ ruroha dívaṃ mahī́m ||45||
The sun overlooks (ati-paç) the sky, the sun the earth, the sun the waters; the sun, the one eye of what exists, hath mounted the great sky.
13.1.46
urvī́r āsan paridháyo védir bhū́mir akalpata |
tátraitā́v agnī́ ā́dhatta himáṃ ghraṃsáṃ ca róhitaḥ ||46||
The wide ones (urvī́) were the enclosures; the earth took shape as sacrificial hearth; there the ruddy one set (ā-dhā) these two fires, cold and heat.
13.1.47
himáṃ ghraṃsáṃ cādhā́ya yū́pān kr̥tvā́ párvatān |
varṣā́jyāv agnī́ ījāte róhitasya svarvídaḥ ||47||
Having set cold and heat, having made the mountains sacrificial posts (yū́pa), having rain as sacrificial butter, the two fires of the sky-finding ruddy one performed sacrifice (yaj).
13.1.48
svarvído róhitasya bráhmaṇāgníḥ sám idhyate |
tásmād ghraṃsás tásmād dhimás tásmād yajñó 'jāyata ||48||
The fire of the sky-finding ruddy one is kindled with bráhman; therefrom heat, therefrom cold, therefrom the sacrifice was born.
13.1.49
bráhmaṇāgnī́ vāvr̥dhānáu bráhmavr̥ddhau bráhmāhutau |
bráhmeddhāv agnī́ ījāte róhitasya svarvídaḥ ||49||
The two fires [are] increasing by bráhman, increased with bráhman, offered to with bráhman: kindled with bráhman, the two fires of the sky-finding ruddy one performed sacrifice.
13.1.50
satyé anyáḥ samā́hito 'psv ànyáḥ sám idhyate |
bráhmeddhāv agnī́ ījāte róhitasya svarvídaḥ ||50||
The one is all set in truth, the other is kindled in the waters: kindled with etc. etc.
13.1.51
yáṃ vā́taḥ pariśúmbhati yáṃ véndro bráhmaṇaspátiḥ |
bráhmeddhāvagnī́ ījāte róhitasya svarvídaḥ ||51||
What one the wind adorns about, or what one Indra, Brahmaṇaspati: kindled with etc. etc.
13.1.52
védiṃ bhū́miṃ kalpayitvā́ dívaṃ kr̥tvā́ dákṣiṇām |
ghraṃsáṃ tád agníṃ kr̥tvā́ cakā́ra víśvam ātmanvád varṣéṇā́jyena róhitaḥ ||52||
Having shaped (kḷp) the earth as sacrificial hearth, having made the sky sacrificial fee, then having made heat his fire, the ruddy one made all that has soul, with rain as sacrificial butter.
13.1.53
varṣám ā́jam ghraṃsó agnír védir bhū́mir akalpata |
tátraitā́n párvatān agnír gīrbhír ūrdhvā́m̐ akalpayat ||53||
Rain as sacrificial butter, heat as fire, earth as sacrificial hearth took shape; there, with songs (gír), the fire shaped these mountains aloft.
13.1.54
gīrbhír ūrdhvā́n kalpayitvā́ róhito bhū́mim abravīt |
tváyīdáṃ sárvaṃ jāyatāṃ yád bhūtáṃ yác ca bhāvyàm ||54||
Having shaped [them] aloft by songs, the ruddy one said to the earth: in thee let this all be born, what is (bhūtá) or what is to be.
13.1.55
sá yajñáḥ prathamó bhūtó bhávyo ajāyata |
tásmād dha jajña idáṃ sárvaṃ yát kíṃ cedáṃ virócate róhitena ŕ̥ṣiṇā́bhr̥tam ||55||
That first sacrifice was born [as] the one that is, that is to be; from that was born this all, whatsoever shines out (vi-ruc) here, brought (ā-bhṛ) by the ruddy one [as] seer.
13.1.56
yáś ca gā́ṃ padā́ sphuráti pratyáṅ sū́ryaṃ ca méhati |
tásya vr̥ścāmi te mū́laṃ ná chāyā́ṃ karavó 'param ||56||
Whoever both kicks a cow with the foot and urinates in face of the sun—of such a one I hew off (vraçc) thy root; thou shalt not further cast (kṛ) shadow.
13.1.57
yó mābhichāyám atyéṣi mā́ṃ cāgníṃ cāntarā́ |
tásya vr̥ścāmi te mū́laṃ ná chāyā́ṃ karavó 'param ||57||
Thou that goest past me shading me, and between me and the fire, I hew off thy root; thou shalt not further cast shadow.
13.1.58
yó adyá deva sūrya tvā́ṃ ca mā́ṃ cāntarā́yati |
duṣvápnyaṃ tásmiṃ chámalaṃ duritā́ni ca mr̥jmahe ||58||
Whoso this day, O heavenly sun, shall go between both thee and me—on him we wipe off evil-dreaming, pollution, and difficulties.
13.1.59
mā́ prá gāma pathó vayáṃ mā́ yajñā́d indra somínaḥ |
mā́ntá sthur no árātayaḥ ||59||
Let us not go forth from the road, nor, O Indra, from the sacrifice with soma; let not the niggards stand between us.
13.1.60
yó yajñásya prasā́dhanas tántur devéṣv ā́tataḥ |
tám ā́hutam aśīmahi ||60||
What line, accomplisher of the sacrifice, is stretched clear to the gods, that, sacrificed unto, may we attain.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (16)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Indian Art: A History of Indian Art from the Earliest Times up to the Third Century A.D. — V. S. Agrawala, English
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Jean Filliozat, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- Epic Mythology — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English