Atharvaveda 10.3
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 10.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.3.1
ayáṃ me varaṇó maṇíḥ sapatnakṣáyaṇo vŕ̥ṣā |
tenā́ rabhasva tváṃ śátrūn prá mr̥ṇīhi durasyatáḥ ||1||
This varaṇá [is] my rival-destroying, virile (vṛ́ṣan) amulet; with it do thou take hold of thy foes, slaughter thy injurers (durasy-).
10.3.2
práiṇān chr̥ṇīhi prá mr̥ṇā́ rabhasva maṇís te astu puraetā́ purástāt |
ávārayanta varaṇéna devā́ abhyācārám ásurāṇāṃ śváḥśvaḥ ||2||
Crush them, slaughter, take hold; be the amulet thy forerunner in front; the gods by the varaṇá warded off the hostile practice (abhyācārá) of the Asuras from one morrow to another.
10.3.3
ayáṃ maṇír varaṇó viśvábheṣajaḥ sahasrākṣó hárito hiraṇyáyaḥ |
sá te śátrūn ádharān pādayāti pū́rvas tā́n dabhnuhi yé tvā dviṣánti ||3||
This amulet, the varaṇá, all-healing, thousand-eyed, yellow, golden—it shall make thy foes go downward; do thou, in front, damage them that hate thee.
10.3.4
ayáṃ te kr̥tyā́ṃ vítatām páuruṣeyād ayáṃ bhayā́t |
ayáṃ tvā sárvasmāt pāpā́d varaṇó vārayiṣyate ||4||
This varaṇá [shall ward off] the witchcraft extended for thee; this shall shield thee against fear arising from men, this against all evil.
10.3.5
varaṇó vārayātā ayáṃ devó vánaspátiḥ |
yákṣmo yó asmínn ā́viṣṭas tám u devā́ avīvaran ||5||
The varaṇá, this divine forest-tree, shall ward off; the yákṣma that has entered into this man—that have the gods warded off.
10.3.6
svápnaṃ suptvā́ yádi páśyāsi pāpáṃ mr̥gáḥ sr̥tíṃ yáti dhā́vād ájuṣṭām |
parikṣavā́c chakúneḥ pāpavādā́d ayáṃ maṇír varaṇó vārayiṣyate ||6||
If, having slept, thou shalt see an evil dream; if a wild beast (mṛgá) shall run a disagreeable course—from overmuch (? pari-) sneezing, from the evil utterance of a bird (çakúni), this amulet, the varaṇá, shall shield thee.
10.3.7
árātyās tvā nírr̥tyā abhicārā́d átho bhayā́t |
mr̥tyór ójīyaso vadhā́d varaṇó vārayiṣyate ||7||
From the niggard, from perdition, from sorcery, also from fear, from the more violent deadly weapon of death, the varaṇá shall shield thee.
10.3.8
yán me mātā́ yán me pitā́ bhrā́taro yác ca me svā́ yád énaś cakr̥mā́ vayám |
táto no vārayiṣyate 'yáṃ devó vánaspátiḥ ||8||
What sin my mother, what my father, and what my own brothers, what we ourselves have done, from that shall this divine forest-tree shield us.
10.3.9
varaṇéna právyathitā bhrā́tr̥vyā me sábandhavaḥ |
asū́rtaṃ rájo ápy agus té yantv adhamáṃ támaḥ ||9||
Driven (vyath) forth by the varaṇá, my enemies (bhrā́tṛvya) [who are my] kinsmen have gone unto unlighted (? asū́rta) space (rájas); let them go to lowest darkness.
10.3.10
áriṣṭo 'hám áriṣṭagur ā́yuṣmānt sárvapūruṣaḥ |
tám māyáṃ varaṇó maṇíḥ pári pātu diśódiśaḥ ||10||
Unharmed [am] I, with unharmed kine, long-lived, having all my men; let this amulet, the varaṇá, protect me, being such, from every quarter.
10.3.11
ayáṃ me varaṇá úrasi rā́jā devó vánaspátiḥ |
sá me śátrūn ví bādhatām índro dásyūn ivā́surān ||11||
This varaṇá on my breast, king, divine forest-tree—let it drive (bādh) away my foes, as Indra the barbarians, the Asuras.
10.3.12
imáṃ bibharmi varaṇám ā́yuṣmān chatáśāradaḥ |
sá me rāṣṭráṃ ca kṣatráṃ ca paśū́n ójaś ca me dadhat ||12||
I bear this varaṇá being long-lived, one of a hundred autumns; may it assign to me both kingdom and authority, to me cattle and force.
10.3.13
yáthā vā́to vánaspátīn vr̥kṣā́n bhanákty ójasā |
evā́ sapátnān me bhaṅgdhi pū́rvān jātā́m̐ utā́parān varaṇás tvābhí rakṣatu ||13||
As the wind breaks with force the trees, the forest-trees, so do thou break my rivals, those born before and after; let the varaṇá defend thee.
10.3.14
yáthā vā́taś cāgníś ca vr̥kṣā́n psātó vánaspátīn |
evā́ sapátnān me psāhi pū́rvān jātā́m̐ utā́parān varaṇás tvābhí rakṣatu ||14||
As both wind and fire devour (psā) the trees, the forest-trees, so do thou devour my rivals, those born etc. etc.
10.3.15
yáthā vā́tena prákṣīṇā vr̥kṣā́ḥ śére nyàrpitāḥ |
evā́ sapátnāṃs tváṃ máma prá kṣiṇīhi ny àrpaya |
pū́rvān jātā́m̐ utā́parān varaṇás tvābhí rakṣatu ||15||
As, destroyed by the wind, the trees lie prostrate (nyàrpita), so do thou destroy, prostrate my rivals, those born etc. etc.
10.3.16
tā́ṃs tváṃ prá chinddhi varaṇa purā́ diṣṭā́t purā́yuṣaḥ |
yá enaṃ paśúṣu dípsanti yé cāsya rāṣṭradipsávaḥ ||16||
Them, O varaṇá, do thou cut off (pra-chid), before what is appointed (diṣṭá), before [the end of] their life-time—them who strive to damage him in respect to cattle, and who are intent to damage his kingdom.
10.3.17
yáthā sū́ryo atibhā́ti yáthāsmin téja ā́hitam |
evā́ me varaṇó maṇíḥ kīrtíṃ bhū́tiṃ ní yachatu |
téjasā mā sám ukṣatu yáśasā sám anaktu mā ||17||
As the sun shines exceedingly, as in it brilliancy is set, so let the varaṇá amulet fix (ni-yam) in me fame [and] growth; let it sprinkle me with brilliancy; let it anoint me with glory.
10.3.18
yáthā yáśaś candrámasy ādityé ca nr̥cákṣasi |
evā́ me varaṇó maṇíḥ kīrtíṃ bhū́tiṃ ní yachatu |
téjasā mā sám ukṣatu yáśasā sám anaktu mā ||18||
As glory [is] in the moon, and in the men-beholding Āditya, so let the varaṇá amulet etc. etc.
10.3.19
yáthā yáśaḥ pr̥thivyā́ṃ yáthāsmín jātávedasi |
evā́ me varaṇó maṇíḥ kīrtíṃ bhū́tiṃ ní yachatu |
téjasā mā sám ukṣatu yáśasā sám anaktu mā ||19||
As glory [is] in the earth, as in this Jātavedas, so let the varaṇá amulet etc. etc.
10.3.20
yáthā yáśaḥ kanyā̀yāṃ yáthāsmínt sáṃbhr̥te ráthe |
evā́ me varaṇó maṇíḥ kīrtíṃ bhū́tiṃ ní yachatu |
téjasā mā sám ukṣatu yáśasā sám anaktu mā ||20||
As glory [is] in the maiden, as in this constructed (sámbhṛta) chariot, so let the varaṇá amulet etc. etc.
10.3.21
yáthā yáśaḥ somapīthé madhuparké yáthā yáśaḥ |
evā́ me varaṇó maṇíḥ kīrtíṃ bhū́tiṃ ní yachatu |
téjasā mā sám ukṣatu yáśasā sám anaktu mā ||21||
As glory [is] in Soma-drink, as in honey-mixture [is] glory, so let the varaṇá amulet etc. etc.
10.3.22
yáthā yáśo 'gnihotré vaṣaṭkāré yáthā yáśaḥ |
evā́ me varaṇó maṇíḥ kīrtíṃ bhū́tiṃ ní yachatu |
téjasā mā sám ukṣatu yáśasā sám anaktu mā ||22||
As glory [is] in the agnihotrá, as in the váṣaṭ-utterance [is] glory, so let the varaṇá amulet etc. etc.
10.3.23
yáthā yáśo yájamāne yáthāsmín yajñá ā́hitam |
evā́ me varaṇó maṇíḥ kīrtíṃ bhū́tiṃ ní yachatu |
téjasā mā sám ukṣatu yáśasā sám anaktu mā ||23||
As glory [is] set in the sacrificer, as in this sacrifice, so let the varaṇá amulet etc. etc.
10.3.24
yáthā yáśaḥ prajā́patau yáthāsmín parameṣṭhíni |
evā́ me varaṇó maṇíḥ kīrtíṃ bhū́tiṃ ní yachatu |
téjasā mā sám ukṣatu yáśasā sám anaktu mā ||24||
As glory [is] in Prajāpati, as in this most exalted one, so let the varaṇá amulet etc. etc.
10.3.25
yáthā devéṣv amŕ̥taṃ yáthaiṣu satyám ā́hitam |
evā́ me varaṇó maṇíḥ kīrtíṃ bhū́tiṃ ní yachatu |
téjasā mā sám ukṣatu yáśasā sám anaktu mā ||25||
As in the gods [is] immortality (amṛ́ta), as in them is set truth, so let the varaṇá amulet etc. etc.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (9)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English