Atharvaveda 9.3
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 9.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
9.3.1
upamítāṃ pratimítām átho parimítām utá |
śā́lāyā viśvávārāyā naddhā́ni ví cr̥tāmasi ||1||
Of the props (upamít), of the supports (pratimít), and also of the connectors (? parimít) of the dwelling (çā́lā) that possesses all choice things, we unfasten the tied (naddhá) [parts].
9.3.2
yát te naddháṃ viśvavāre pā́śo granthíś ca yáḥ kr̥táḥ |
bŕ̥haspátir ivāháṃ baláṃ vācā́ ví sraṃsayāmi tát ||2||
What of thee is tied, O thou that possessest all choice things, what fetter and knot is made, that with a spell (vā́c) I make fall apart, as Brihaspati [did] Bala.
9.3.3
ā́ yayāma sáṃ babarha granthī́ṃś cakāra te dr̥ḍhā́n |
párūṃṣi vidvā́ṃ chástevéndreṇa ví cr̥tāmasi ||3||
He stretched (ā-yam), he combined (sam-bṛh), he made thy knots firm (dṛḍhá); with Indra we unfasten [them], as a knowing slaughterer the joints.
9.3.4
vaṃśā́nāṃ te náhanānāṃ prāṇāhásya tŕ̥ṇasya ca |
pakṣā́ṇāṃ viśvavāre te naddhā́ni ví cr̥tāmasi ||4||
Of thy beams (vaṅçá), ties (náhana), and binding (prāṇāhá) grass, of thy sides (pakṣá), O thou that possessest all choice things, we unfasten the tied [parts].
9.3.5
saṃdaṃśā́nāṃ paladā́nāṃ páriṣvañjalyasya ca |
idáṃ mā́nasya pátnyā naddhā́ni ví cr̥tāmasi ||5||
Of the clamps (saṁdaṅçá), of the paladás, and of the embracer (páriṣvañjalya)—now of the mistress of the building do we unfasten the tied [parts].
9.3.6
yā́ni te 'ntáḥ śikyā̀ny ābedhū́ raṇyā̀ya kám |
prá te tā́ni cr̥tāmasi śivā́ mānasya patni na úddhitā tanvè bhava ||6||
What hanging vessels (? çikyà) they bound on to thee within for enjoyment, those we unfasten for thee; be thou, [when] set up, O mistress of the building, propitious to our self (tanū́).
9.3.7
havirdhā́nam agniśā́laṃ pátnīnāṃ sádanaṃ sádaḥ |
sádo devā́nām asi devi śāle ||7||
Oblation-holder (havirdhā́na), fire-place (agniçā́la), wives' site [and] seat; seat of the gods art thou, O heavenly dwelling.
9.3.8
ákṣum ópaśáṃ vítataṃ sahasrākṣáṃ viṣūváti |
ávanaddham abhíhitaṃ bráhmaṇā ví cr̥tāmasi ||8||
The thousand-eyed net (ákṣu), stretched out as opaçá on the division-line (viṣūvánt), tied down, put on, do we with worship (bráhman) unfasten.
9.3.9
yás tvā śāle pratigr̥hṇā́ti yéna cā́si mitā́ tvám |
ubháu mānasya patni táu jī́vatāṃ jarádaṣṭī ||9||
He who, O dwelling, accepts thee, and he by whom thou art built—let both those, O mistress of the building, live to attain old age.
9.3.10
amútrainam ā́ gachatād dr̥ḍhā́ naddhā́ páriṣkr̥tā |
yásyās te vicr̥tā́masy áṅgamaṅgaṃ páruṣparuḥ ||10||
Do thou, made firm, tied, adorned (pari-kṛ), go to him yonder—thou whose every limb, whose every joint we unfasten.
9.3.11
yás tvā śāle nimimā́ya saṃjabhā́ra vánaspátīn |
prajā́yai cakre tvā śāle parameṣṭhī́ prajā́patiḥ ||11||
He who fixed (ni-mi) thee, O dwelling, [who] brought together the forest trees—unto progeny, O dwelling, he, [as a] most exalted Prajāpati, made thee.
9.3.12
námas tásmai námo dātré śā́lāpataye ca kr̥ṇmaḥ |
námo 'gnáye pracárate púruṣāya ca te námaḥ ||12||
Homage to him, homage to the giver, and to the lord of the dwelling we pay; homage to the forth-moving (pra-car) fire, and to thy spirit (? púruṣa) [be] homage.
9.3.13
góbhyo áśvebhyo námo yác chā́lāyāṃ vijā́yate |
víjāvati prájāvati ví te pā́śāṃś cr̥tāmasi ||13||
Homage to kine, to horses, whatever is born (vi-jā) in the dwelling; thou rich in births (vijā-), rich in progeny, we unfasten thy fetters.
9.3.14
agním antáś chādayasi púruṣān paśúbhiḥ sahá |
víjāvati prájāvati ví te pā́śāṃś cr̥tāmasi ||14||
Thou coverest within the fire, the men together with the cattle (paçú); thou rich in births, rich in progeny, we unfasten thy fetters.
9.3.15
antarā́ dyā́ṃ ca pr̥thivī́ṃ ca yád vyácas téna śā́lāṃ práti gr̥hṇāmi ta imā́m |
yád antárikṣaṃ rájaso vimā́naṃ tát kr̥ṇve 'hám udáraṃ śevadhíbhyaḥ |
téna śā́lāṃ práti gr̥hṇāmi tásmai ||15||
Between both heaven and earth what expanse [there is], therewith do I accept this dwelling of thine; the atmosphere that pervades (vimā́na) space (rájas), that do I make a paunch (udára) for treasures; therewith I accept the house for this man.
9.3.16
ū́rjasvatī páyasvatī pr̥thivyā́ṃ nímitā mitā́ |
viśvānnáṃ bíbhratī śāle mā́ hiṃsīḥ pratigr̥hṇatáḥ ||16||
Rich in refreshment, rich in milk, fixed (ni-mi), built upon the earth, bearing all food, O dwelling, do not thou injure those accepting [thee].
9.3.17
tŕ̥ṇair ā́vr̥tā paladā́n vásānā rā́trīva śā́lā jágato nivéśanī |
mitā́ pr̥thivyā́ṃ tiṣṭhasi hastínīva padvátī ||17||
Wrapped (ā-vṛ) with grass, clothing itself in paladás, the dwelling, place of rest (nivéçanī) of living creatures, like the night—built on the earth thou standest, like a she-elephant, having feet.
9.3.18
íṭasya te ví cr̥tāmy ápinaddham aporṇuván |
váruṇena sámubjitāṃ mitráḥ prātár vy ùbjatu ||18||
Of thy rush-work (íṭa) I unfasten what was tied on, uncovering; [thee] pressed together by Varuṇa let Mitra in the morning open out.
9.3.19
bráhmaṇā śā́lāṃ nímitāṃ kavíbhir nímitāṃ mitā́m |
indrāgnī́ rakṣatāṃ śā́lām amŕ̥tau somyáṃ sádaḥ ||19||
The dwelling fixed with worship (bráhman), fixed, built by the poets—let Indra-and-Agni, immortal, defend the dwelling, the seat for soma (somyá).
9.3.20
kulā́yé 'dhi kulā́yaṃ kóśe kóśaḥ sámubjitaḥ |
tátra márto ví jāyate yásmād víśvaṃ prajā́yate ||20||
A nest (kulā́ya) upon a nest, a vessel (kóça) pressed together in a vessel—there a mortal is born (vi-jā), from whom all is generated (pra-jā).
9.3.21
yā́ dvípakṣā cátuṣpakṣā ṣáṭpakṣā yā́ nimīyáte |
aṣṭā́pakṣāṃ dáśapakṣāṃ śā́lāṃ mā́nasya pátnīm agnír gárbha ivā́ śaye ||21||
[The dwelling] which is fixed with two sides, with four sides, which with six sides—the eight-sided, the ten-sided dwelling, the mistress of the building, Agni lies in like an embryo.
9.3.22
pratī́cīṃ tvā pratīcī́naḥ śā́le práimy áhiṃsatīm |
agnír hy àntár ā́paś ca r̥tásya prathamā́ dvā́ḥ ||22||
I go forward, O dwelling, turned toward thee, uninjuring, that art turned toward me; for within [are] fire and waters, the first door of right (ṛtá).
9.3.23
imā́ ā́paḥ prá bharāmy ayakṣmā́ yakṣmanā́śanīḥ |
gr̥hā́n úpa prá sīdāmy amŕ̥tena sahā́gnínā ||23||
I bring forward these waters, free from yákṣma, dispellers of yákṣma; I set forth unto the houses, together with immortal fire.
9.3.24
mā́ naḥ pā́śaṃ práti muco gurúr bhāró laghúr bhava |
vadhū́m iva tvā śāle yatrakā́maṃ bharāmasi ||24||
Fasten thou not on us the fetter; a heavy burden, become thou light; like a woman (vadhū́), O dwelling, we carry thee where we will.
9.3.25
prā́cyā diśáḥ śā́lāyā námo mahimné svā́hā devébhyaḥ svāhyèbhyaḥ ||25||
From the eastern quarter, homage to the greatness of the dwelling! hail to the gods that are to be hailed!
9.3.26
dákṣiṇāyā diśáḥ śā́lāyā námo mahimné svā́hā devébhyaḥ svāhyèbhyaḥ ||26||
From the southern quarter, homage etc. etc.
9.3.27
pratī́cyā diśáḥ śā́lāyā námo mahimné svā́hā devébhyaḥ svāhyèbhyaḥ ||27||
From the western quarter, homage etc. etc.
9.3.28
údīcyā diśáḥ śā́lāyā námo mahimné svā́hā devébhyaḥ svāhyèbhyaḥ ||28||
From the northern quarter, homage etc. etc.
9.3.29
dhruvā́yā diśáḥ śā́lāyā námo mahimné svā́hā devébhyaḥ svāhyèbhyaḥ ||29||
From the firm quarter, homage etc. etc.
9.3.30
ūrdhvā́yā diśáḥ śā́lāyā námo mahimné svā́hā devébhyaḥ svāhyèbhyaḥ ||30||
From the upward quarter, homage etc. etc.
9.3.31
diśódiśaḥ śā́lāyā námo mahimné svā́hā devébhyaḥ svāhyèbhyaḥ ||31||
From every quarter, homage etc. etc.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (15)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Indian Art: A History of Indian Art from the Earliest Times up to the Third Century A.D. — V. S. Agrawala, English
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī — V. S. Agrawala, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Atharvavedaprātiśākhyamūlasūtra — Sanskrit