Atharvaveda 14.2
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 14.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
14.2.1
túbhyam ágre páry avahant sūryā́ṃ vahatúnā sahá |
sá naḥ pátibhyo jāyā́ṃ dā́ agne prajáyā sahá ||1||
For thee in the beginning they carried about Sūryā, together with the bridal-car; mayest thou, O Agni, give to us husbands the wife, together with progeny.
14.2.2
púnaḥ pátnīm agnír adād ā́yuṣā sahá várcasā |
dīrghā́yur asyā yáḥ pátir jī́vāti śarádaḥ śatám ||2||
Agni hath given back the spouse, together with life-time, with splendor; of long life-time, may he who is the husband of her live a hundred autumns.
14.2.3
sómasya jāyā́ prathamáṃ gandharvás té 'paraḥ pátiḥ |
tr̥tī́yo agníṣ ṭe pátis turī́yas te manuṣyajā́ḥ ||3||
Soma's wife first; the Gandharva thy next husband; Agni thy third husband; thy fourth, one of human birth.
14.2.4
sómo dadad gandharvā́ya gandharvó dadad agnáye |
rayíṃ ca putrā́ṃs cādād agnír máhyam átho imā́m ||4||
Soma gave to the Gandharva; the Gandharva gave to Agni; both wealth and sons hath Agni given to me, likewise this woman.
14.2.5
ā́ vām agant sumatír vājinīvasū ny àśvinā hr̥tsú kā́mā araṃsata |
ábhūtaṃ gopā́ mithunā́ śubhas patī priyā́ aryamṇó dúryām̐ aśīmahi ||5||
Your favor hath come, O ye (two) of abundant good things (? vājínīvasu); [our] desires have rested in [your] hearts, O Açvins; ye have been twin keepers, O lords of beauty; may we, being dear, attain favorers (aryamán) of our homes (? dúrya).
14.2.6
sā́ mandasānā́ mánasā śivéna rayíṃ dhehi sárvavīraṃ vacasyàm |
sugáṃ tīrtháṃ suprapāṇáṃ śubhas patī sthāṇúṃ pathiṣṭhā́m ápa durmatíṃ hatam ||6||
Do thou (f.), rejoicing with propitious mind, assign wealth having all heroes, to be extolled; an easy crossing (tīrthá), well provided with drink, O lords (du.) of beauty; do ye smite away the pillar standing in the road, [namely] disfavor.
14.2.7
yā́ óṣadhayo yā́ nadyò yā́ni kṣétrāṇi yā́ vánā |
tā́s tvā vadhu prajā́vatīṃ pátye rakṣantu rakṣásaḥ ||7||
What herbs [there are], what streams, what fields, what forests—let these, O bride, defend from the demon thee, possessing progeny, for thy husband.
14.2.8
émáṃ pánthām arukṣāma sugáṃ svastivā́hanam |
yásmin vīró ná ríṣyaty anyéṣāṃ vindáte vásu ||8||
We have mounted this road, easy, bringing welfare, on which a hero takes no harm, [but] finds others' goods.
14.2.9
idáṃ sú me naraḥ śr̥ṇuta yáyāśíṣā dáṃpatī vāmám aśnutáḥ |
yé gandharvā́ apsarásaś ca devī́r eṣú vānaspatyéṣu yé 'dhi tasthúḥ |
syonā́s te asyái vadhvài bhavantu mā́ hiṃsiṣur vahatúm uhyámānam ||9||
Pray hear ye now of me, O men, by what blessing (āçís) the two spouses attain what is agreeable (vāmá): what Gandharvas [there are] and heavenly Apsarases, who stand upon these forest trees (vānaspatyá), let them be pleasant unto this bride; let them not injure the bridal-car as it is driven.
14.2.10
yé vadhvàś candráṃ vahatúṃ yákṣmā yanti jánām̐ ánu |
púnas tā́n yajñíyā devā́ nayantu yáta ā́gatāḥ ||10||
What yákṣmas go to the bride's brilliant (candrá) car among the people, let the worshipful gods conduct those back whence they came.
14.2.11
mā́ vidan paripanthíno yá āsī́danti dáṃpatī |
sugéna durgám átītām ápa drāntv árātayaḥ ||11||
Let not the waylayers who pursue (ā-sad) [them] find the two spouses; let them go over what is difficult by an easy [road]; let the niggards run away.
14.2.12
sáṃ kāśayāmi vahatúṃ bráhmaṇā gr̥háir ághoreṇa cákṣuṣā mitríyeṇa |
paryā́ṇaddhaṃ viśvárūpaṃ yád ásti syonáṃ pátibhyaḥ savitā́ tát kr̥ṇotu ||12||
I cause the bridal-car to be viewed by the houses with worship (bráhman), with a friendly, not terrible eye; what of all forms is fastened on about, let Savitar make that pleasant for the husbands.
14.2.13
śivā́ nā́rīyám ástam ā́gann imáṃ dhātā́ lokám asyái dideśa |
tā́m aryamā́ bhágo aśvínobhā́ prajā́patiḥ prajáyā vardhayantu ||13||
Propitious hath this woman come to the home; Dhātar appointed this world (sphere) to her; her let Aryaman, Bhaga, both Açvins, Prajāpati, increase with progeny.
14.2.14
ātmanváty urvárā nā́rīyám ā́gan tásyāṃ naro vapata bī́jam asyām |
sā́ vaḥ prajā́ṃ janayad vakṣáṇābhyo bíbhratī dugdhám r̥ṣabhásya rétaḥ ||14||
[As] a soulful cultivated field hath this woman come; in her here, O men, scatter ye seed; she shall give birth to progeny for you from her belly (vakṣáṇās), bearing the exuded (dugdhá) sperm of the male (ṛṣabhá).
14.2.15
práti tiṣṭha virā́ḍ asi víṣṇur ivehá sarasvati |
sínīvāli prá jāyatāṃ bhágasya sumatā́v asat ||15||
Stand firm; virā́j art thou; as it were, Vishṇu here, O Sarasvatī; O Sinīvālī, let her have progeny; may she be in the favor of Bhaga.
14.2.16
úd va ūrmíḥ śámyā hantv ā́po yóktrāṇi muñcata |
mā́duṣkr̥tau vyènasāv aghnyā́v áśunam ā́ratām ||16||
Let your wave smite up the pegs; O waters, release the yoke-ropes (yóktra); let not the two inviolable [kine], not evil-doing, free from guilt, come upon what is unpropitious (? áçuna).
14.2.17
ághoracakṣur ápatighnī syonā́ śagmā́ suśévā suyámā gr̥hébhyaḥ |
vīrasū́r devŕ̥kāmā sáṃ tváyaidhiṣīmahi sumasyámānā ||17||
With an eye not terrible, not husband-slaying, pleasant, helpful (çagmá), very propitious, of easy control (suyáma) for the houses, hero-bearing, loving brothers-in-law (?), with favoring mind—may we thrive together with thee.
14.2.18
ádevr̥ghny ápatighnīháidhi śivā́ paśúbhyaḥ suyámā suvárcāḥ |
prajā́vatī vīrasū́r devŕ̥kāmā syonémám agníṃ gā́rhapatyaṃ saparya ||18||
Not brother-in-law-slaying, not husband-slaying be thou here, propitious to the cattle, of easy control, very splendid, having progeny, hero-bearing, loving brothers-in-law (?), pleasant, do thou worship (sapary) this householder's fire.
14.2.19
út tiṣṭhetáḥ kím ichántīdám ā́gā aháṃ tveḍe abhibhū́ḥ svā́d gr̥hā́t |
śūnyaiṣī́ nirr̥te yā́jagánthót tiṣṭhārāte prá pata méhá raṃsthāḥ ||19||
Stand up from here; desiring what hast thou (f.) come hither? I [am] thine overcomer, O Iḍā, out of [my] own house; thou that hast come hither, O perdition, seeking the empty—stand up, O niggard; fly forth; rest not here.
14.2.20
yadā́ gā́rhapatyam ásaparyait pū́rvam agníṃ vadhū́r iyám |
ádhā sárasvatyai nāri pitŕ̥bhyaś ca námas kuru ||20||
When this bride hath worshiped the householder's, the former (pū́rva) fire, then, O woman, do thou pay homage to Sarasvatī and to the Fathers.
14.2.21
śarma vármaitád ā́ harāsyái nā́ryā upastíre |
sínīvāli prá jāyatāṃ bhágasya sumatā́v asat ||21||
Take this protection, defense, to spread under this woman; O Sinīvālī, let her have progeny; may she be in the favor of Bhaga.
14.2.22
yáṃ bálbajaṃ nyásyatha cárma copastr̥ṇīthána |
tád ā́ rohatu suprajā́ yā́ kanyā̀ vindáte pátim ||22||
What rushes (bálbaja) ye cast down, and [what] hide ye spread under, that let the girl (kanyā̀) of good progeny mount, who finds a husband.
14.2.23
úpa str̥ṇīhi bálbajam ádhi cármaṇi róhite |
tátropavíśya suprajā́ imám agníṃ saparyatu ||23||
Spread under the rushes upon the red hide; sitting down upon it, of good progeny, let her worship this fire.
14.2.24
ā́ roha carmópa sīdāgním eṣá devó hanti rákṣāṃsi sárvā |
ihá prajā́ṃ janaya pátye asmái sujyaiṣṭhyó bhavat putrás ta eṣáḥ ||24||
Mount the hide; sit by the fire; this god slays all the demons; here give birth to progeny for this husband; may this son of thine be of good primogeniture.
14.2.25
ví tiṣṭhantāṃ mātúr asyā́ upásthān nā́nārūpāḥ paśávo jā́yamānāḥ |
sumaṅgaly úpa sīdemám agníṃ sáṃpatnī práti bhūṣehá devā́n ||25||
Let there come forth (vi-sthā) from the lap of this mother animals (paçú) of various forms, being born; as one of excellent omen, sit thou by this fire; with thy husband (sámpatnī), be thou serviceable to the gods here.
14.2.26
sumaṅgalī́ pratáraṇī gr̥hā́ṇāṃ suśévā pátye śváśurāya śaṃbhū́ḥ |
syonā́ śvaśrvái prá gr̥hā́n viśemā́n ||26||
Of excellent omen, extender (pratáraṇa) of the houses, very propitious to thy husband, wealful to thy father-in-law, pleasant to thy mother-in-law, do thou enter these houses.
14.2.27
syonā́ bhava śváśurebhyaḥ syonā́ pátye gr̥hébhyaḥ |
syonā́syai sárvasyai viśé syonā́ puṣṭā́yaiṣāṃ bhava ||27||
Be thou pleasant to fathers-in-law, pleasant to husband, to houses, pleasant to all this clan; pleasant unto their prosperity (puṣṭá) be thou.
14.2.28
sumaṅgalī́r iyáṃ vadhū́r imā́ṃ saméta páśyata |
sáubhāgyam asyái dattvā́ dáurbhāgyair vipáretana ||28||
Of excellent omen is this bride; come together, see her; having given unto her good-fortune, go asunder and away with ill-fortunes.
14.2.29
yā́ durhā́rdo yuvatáyo yā́ś cehá járatīr ápi |
várco nv àsyái sáṃ dattā́thā́staṃ vipáretana ||29||
What evil-hearted young women, and likewise what old ones, [are] here—do ye all ⌊sám⌋ now give splendor to her; then go asunder and away home.
14.2.30
rukmáprastaraṇaṃ vahyáṃ víśvā rūpā́ṇi bíbhratam |
ā́rohat sūryā́ sāvitrī́ br̥haté sáubhagāya kám ||30||
The gold-cushioned (? prastaraṇa) vehicle, bearing all forms, did Sūryā, Savitar's daughter, mount, in order to great good-fortune.
14.2.31
ā́ roha tálpaṃ sumanasyámānehá prajā́ṃ janaya pátye asmái |
indrāṇī́va subúdhā búdhyamānā jyótiragrā uṣásaḥ práti jāgarāsi ||31||
Mount the couch with favoring mind; here give birth to progeny for this husband; like Indrāṇī, waking with good awakening, mayest thou watch to meet dawns tipped with light.
14.2.32
devā́ agre ny àpadyanta pátnīḥ sám aspr̥śanta tanvàs tanū́bhiḥ |
sūryéva nāri viśvárūpā mahitvā́ prajā́vatī pátyā sáṃ bhavehá ||32||
The gods in the beginning lay with (ni-pad) their spouses; they embraced (sam-spṛç) bodies with bodies; like Sūryā, O woman, all-formed, with greatness, having progeny, unite (sam-bhū) here with thy husband.
14.2.33
út tiṣṭhetó viśvāvaso námaseḍāmahe tvā |
jāmím icha pitr̥ṣádaṃ nyàktāṃ sá te bhāgó janúṣā tásya viddhi ||33||
Stand up from here, O Viçvāvasu; with homage do we praise thee; seek thou a sister (jāmí) sitting among the Fathers, inserted (? nyàktām); that is thy portion by right of birth; know thou that.
14.2.34
apsarásaḥ sadhamādaṃ madanti havirdhā́nam antarā́ sū́ryaṃ ca |
tā́s te janítram abhí tā́ḥ párehi námas te gandharvartúnā kr̥ṇomi ||34||
The Apsarases revel a joint reveling, between the oblation-holder and the sun; they are thy birthplace; go away to them; homage I pay thee with the Gandharva-season.
14.2.35
námo gandharvásya námase námo bhā́māya cákṣuṣe ca kr̥ṇmaḥ |
víśvāvaso bráhmaṇā te námo 'bhí jāyā́ apsarásaḥ párehi ||35||
Homage to the Gandharva's mind (?), and homage to his terrible (bhā́ma) eye we pay; O Viçvāvasu, homage [be] to thee with worship (bráhman); go away unto thy wives, the Apsarases.
14.2.36
rāyā́ vayáṃ sumánasaḥ syāmód itó gandharvám ā́vīvr̥tāma |
ágant sá deváḥ paramáṃ sadhástham áganma yátra pratiránta ā́yuḥ ||36||
With wealth may we be well-willing; we have made the Gandharva go (vṛt) up from here; that god hath gone to the highest station (sadhástha); we have gone where they lengthen out [their] life-time.
14.2.37
sáṃ pitarāv ŕ̥tviye sr̥jethāṃ mātā́ pitā́ ca rétaso bhavāthaḥ |
márya iva yóṣām ádhi rohayaināṃ prajā́ṃ kr̥ṇvāthām ihá puṣyataṃ rayím ||37||
Unite (sam-sṛj), O ye (two) parents (pitṛ́), the (two) things that are seasonable; ye shall be mother and father of seed; as a male (márya) a female (yóṣā), do thou mount her; make ye (two) progeny; here enjoy (puṣ) wealth.
14.2.38
tā́ṃ pūṣaṃ chivátamām érayasva yásyāṃ bī́jaṃ manuṣyā̀ vápanti |
yā́ na ūrū́ uśatī́ viśráyāti yásyām uśántaḥ prahárema śépaḥ ||38||
Send, O Pūshan, her, most propitious, in whom men scatter seed (bī́ja); who, eager, shall part our thighs; in whom we, eager, may insert the member.
14.2.39
ā́ rohorúm úpa dhatsva hástaṃ pári ṣvajasva jāyā́ṃ sumanasyámānaḥ |
prajā́ṃ kr̥ṇvāthām ihá módamānau dīrgháṃ vām ā́yuḥ savitā́ kr̥ṇotu ||39||
Mount thou the thigh; apply the hand; embrace thy wife with well-willing mind; make ye (two) progeny here, enjoying; let Savitar make for you a long life-time.
14.2.40
ā́ vāṃ prajā́ṃ janayatu prajā́patir ahorātrā́bhyāṃ sám anaktv aryamā́ |
ádurmaṅgalī patilokám ā́ viśemáṃ śáṃ no bhava dvipáde śáṃ cátuṣpade ||40||
Let Prajāpati generate progeny for you (two); let Aryaman unite (sam-añj) [you] with days-and-nights; not ill-omened, enter thou this world of thy husband; be weal to our bipeds, weal to [our] quadrupeds.
14.2.41
deváir dattáṃ mánunā sākám etád vā́dhūyaṃ vā́so vadhvàś ca vástram |
yó brahmáṇe cikitúṣe dádāti sá íd rákṣāṃsi tálpāni hanti ||41||
This bridal garment and bride's dress, given by the gods together with Manu, whoso gives to a knowing (cikitvā́ṅs) priest (brahmán), he verily slays the demons of the couch (?).
14.2.42
yáṃ me dattó brahmabhāgáṃ vadhūyór vā́dhūyaṃ vā́so vadhvàś ca vástram |
yuváṃ brahmáṇe 'numányamānau bŕ̥haspate sākám índraś ca dattám ||42||
What priest's portion they (dual) give to me the bride-seeker (vadhūyú), the bridal garment and bride's dress, do ye, O Brihaspati and Indra, assenting, together give it to the priest (brahmán).
14.2.43
syonā́d yóner ádhi bádhyamānau hasāmudáu máhasā módamānau |
sugū́ suputráu sugr̥háu tarātho jīvā́v uṣáso vibhātī́ḥ ||43||
Awaking out of a pleasant lair (yóni), mightily enjoying yourselves, merry, having good kine, good sons, good houses, may ye, living, pass the outshining dawns.
14.2.44
návaṃ vásānaḥ surabhíḥ suvā́sā udā́gāṃ jīvá uṣáso vibhātī́ḥ |
āṇḍā́t patatrī́vāmukṣi víśvasmād énasas pári ||44||
Clothing myself anew, fragrant, well-dressed, I have risen alive unto the outshining dawns; as a bird from the egg, I have been released out of all sin.
14.2.45
śúmbhanī dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ ántisumne máhivrate |
ā́paḥ saptá susruvur devī́s tā́ no muñcantv áṃhasaḥ ||45||
Beautiful [are] heaven-and-earth, pleasant near by, of great courses; seven divine waters have flowed; let them free us from distress.
14.2.46
sūryā́yai devébhyo mitrā́ya váruṇāya ca |
yé bhūtásya prácetasas tébhya idám akaraṃ námaḥ ||46||
Unto Sūryā, unto the gods, unto Mitra and Varuṇa, unto them who are forethoughtful of that which exists, have I paid this homage.
14.2.47
yá r̥té cid abhiśríṣaḥ purā́ jatrúbhya ātŕ̥daḥ |
sáṃdhātā saṃdhíṃ maghávā purūvásur níṣkartā víhrutaṃ púnaḥ ||47||
He who, without a clamp (? abhiçríṣ), before the piercing of the neck-ropes (? jatrú), combines (sam-dhā) a combination—he the bountiful, the one of much good—removes again what is spoiled (víhruta).
14.2.48
ápāsmát táma uchatu nī́laṃ piśáṅgam utá lóhitaṃ yát |
nirdahanī́ yā́ pr̥ṣātaky àsmín tā́ṃ sthāṇā́v ádhy ā́ sajāmi ||48||
Away from us let the darkness shine (vas), that is deep blue, brown (piçán̄ga), also red; she who is consuming, spotted, her I fasten (ā-saj) on this pillar.
14.2.49
yā́vatīḥ kr̥tyā́ upavā́sane yā́vanto rā́jño váruṇasya pā́śāḥ |
vyr̥̀ddhayo yā́ ásamr̥ddhayo yā́ asmín tā́ sthāṇā́v ádhi sādayāmi ||49||
How many witchcrafts in the outer garment (? upavā́sana), how many fetters of king Varuṇa, what failures, what non-successes—them I cause to sit upon this pillar.
14.2.50
yā́ me priyátamā tanū́ḥ sā́ me bibhāya vā́sasaḥ |
tásyā́gre tváṃ vanaspate nīvíṃ kr̥ṇuṣva mā́ vayáṃ riṣāma ||50||
What is my dearest self (tanū́), that of me is afraid of the garment; of it do thou, O forest-lord, make first (ágre) for thyself an inner wrap (nīví); let us not suffer harm.
14.2.51
yé ántā yā́vatīḥ síco yá ótavo yé ca tántavaḥ |
vā́so yát pátnībhir utáṃ tán na syonám úpa spr̥śāt ||51||
What ends [there are], how many edges (síc), what webs, and what lines; what garment woven by the spouses—may that touch us pleasantly.
14.2.52
uśatī́ḥ kanyálā imā́ḥ pitr̥lokā́t pátiṃ yatī́ḥ |
áva dīkṣā́m asr̥kṣata svā́hā ||52||
Eager, these young girls, going to a husband from the father's world, have let go the consecration: hail!
14.2.53
bŕ̥haspátinā́vasr̥ṣṭāṃ víśve devā́ adhārayan |
várco góṣu práviṣṭaṃ yát ténemā́ṃ sáṃ sr̥jāmasi ||53||
Her, let go by Brihaspati, all the gods maintained; what splendor is entered into the kine, with that do we unite this woman.
14.2.54
bŕ̥haspátinā́vasr̥ṣṭāṃ víśve devā́ adhārayan |
téjo góṣu práviṣṭaṃ yát ténemā́ṃ sáṃ sr̥jāmasi ||54||
Her, let go etc. etc.; what brilliancy (téjas) is entered etc. etc.
14.2.55
bŕ̥haspátinā́vasr̥ṣṭāṃ víśve devā́ adhārayan |
bhájo góṣu práviṣṭo yás ténemā́ṃ sáṃ sr̥jāmasi ||55||
Her, let go etc. etc.; what fortune (bhága) is entered etc. etc.
14.2.56
bŕ̥haspátinā́vasr̥ṣṭāṃ víśve devā́ adhārayan |
yáśo góṣu práviṣṭaṃ yát ténemā́ṃ sáṃ sr̥jāmasi ||56||
Her, let go etc. etc.; what glory is entered etc. etc.
14.2.57
bŕ̥haspátinā́vasr̥ṣṭāṃ víśve devā́ adhārayan |
páyo góṣu práviṣṭaṃ yát ténemā́ṃ sáṃ sr̥jāmasi ||57||
Her, let go etc. etc.; what milk (páyas) is entered etc. etc.
14.2.58
bŕ̥haspátinā́vasr̥ṣṭāṃ víśve devā́ adhārayan |
ráso góṣu práviṣṭo yás ténemā́ṃ sáṃ sr̥jāmasi ||58||
Her, let go etc. etc.; what sap is entered etc. etc.
14.2.59
yádīmé keśíno jánā gr̥hé te samánartiṣū ródena kr̥ṇvánto 'ghám |
agníṣ ṭvā tásmād énasaḥ savitā́ ca prá muñcatām ||59||
If these hairy people have danced together in thy house, doing evil with wailing—from that sin let Agni and Savitar release thee.
14.2.60
yádīyáṃ duhitā́ táva vikeśy árudad gr̥hé ródena kr̥ṇvaty aghám |
agníṣ ṭvā tásmād énasaḥ savitā́ ca prá muñcatām ||60||
If this daughter of thine has wailed with loosened hair (vikeçá) in thy house, doing evil with wailing—from that sin etc. etc.
14.2.61
yáj jāmáyo yád yuvatáyo gr̥hé te samánartiṣū ródena kr̥ṇvatī́r aghám |
agníṣ ṭvā tásmād énasaḥ savitā́ ca prá muñcatām ||61||
If (yát) sisters (jāmí), if young women, have danced together in thy house, doing evil with wailing—from that sin etc. etc.
14.2.62
yát te prajā́yāṃ paśúṣu yád vā gr̥héṣu níṣṭhitam aghakŕ̥dbhir agháṃ kr̥tám |
agníṣ ṭvā tásmād énasaḥ savitā́ ca prá muñcatām ||62||
If in thy progeny, in thy cattle, or in thy houses is settled (ni-sthā) any evil done by the evil-doers—from that sin etc. etc.
14.2.63
iyáṃ nā́ry úpa brūte pū́lyāny āvapantikā́ |
dīrghā́yur astu me pátir jī́vāti śarádaḥ śatám ||63||
This woman, scattering shrivelled grains (pū́lya) appeals: be my husband long-lived; may he live a hundred autumns.
14.2.64
ihémā́v indra sáṃ nuda cakravākéva dáṃpatī |
prajáyainau svastakáu víśvam ā́yur vy àśnutām ||64||
Here, O Indra, do thou push together these two spouses like two cakravākás; let them, with [their] progeny, well-homed, live out all their life-time.
14.2.65
yád āsandyā́m upadhā́ne yád vopavā́sane kr̥tám |
vivāhé kr̥tyā́ṃ yā́ṃ cakrúr āsnā́ne tā́ṃ ní dadhmasi ||65||
What is done on the chair (āsandī́), on the cushion (upadhā́na), or what on the covering (upavā́sana); what witchcraft they have made at the wedding (vivāhá)—that do we deposit in the bath.
14.2.66
yád duṣkr̥táṃ yác chámalaṃ vivāhé vahatáu ca yát |
tát saṃbhalásya kambalé mr̥jmáhe duritáṃ vayám ||66||
What ill deed, what pollution at the wedding, and what on the bridal car—that difficulty do we wipe off on the dress (kambalá) of the wooer.
14.2.67
saṃbhalé málaṃ sādayitvā́ kambalé duritáṃ vayám |
ábhūma yajñíyāḥ śuddhā́ḥ prá ṇa ā́yūṃṣi tāriṣat ||67||
Having settled the defilement on the wooer, the difficulty on the dress, we have become worshipful, cleansed (çudh); may he extend our life-times.
14.2.68
kr̥trímaḥ káṇṭakaḥ śatádan yá eṣáḥ |
ápāsyā́ḥ kéśyaṃ málam ápa śīrṣaṇyàṃ likhāt ||68||
The artificial hundred-toothed comb (?) that is here shall scratch away the defilement of the hair of her, away that of her head.
14.2.69
áṅgādaṅgād vayám asyā́ ápa yákṣmaṃ ní dadhmasi |
tán mā́ prā́pat pr̥thivī́ṃ mótá devā́n dívaṃ mā́ prā́pad urv àntárikṣam |
apó mā́ prā́pan málam etád agne yamám mā́ prā́pat pitr̥̄́ṃś ca sárvān ||69||
Away from every limb of her do we deposit the yákṣma; let that not attain (pra-āp) the earth nor the gods; let it not attain the heaven, the wide atmosphere; let that defilement not attain the waters, O Agni; let it not attain Yama and all the Fathers.
14.2.70
sáṃ tvā nahyāmi páyasā pr̥thivyā́ḥ sáṃ tvā nahyāmi páyasáuṣadhīnām |
sáṃ tvā nahyāmi prajáyā dhánena sā́ sáṃnaddhā sanuhi vā́jam émám ||70||
I gird thee with the milk of the earth; I gird thee with the milk of the herbs; I gird thee with progeny, with riches; do thou, being girded, win (ā-san) this strength (? vā́ja).
14.2.71
ámo 'hám asmi sā́ tvaṃ sā́māhám asmy ŕ̥k tváṃ dyáur aháṃ pr̥thivī́ tvam |
tā́v ihá sáṃ bhavāva prajā́m ā́ janayāvahai ||71||
He am I, she thou; chant am I, verse thou; heaven I, earth thou; let us (two) come together here; let us generate progeny.
14.2.72
janiyánti nāv ágravaḥ putriyánti sudā́navaḥ |
áriṣṭāsū sacevahi br̥haté vā́jasātaye ||72||
The unmarried of us seek a wife, the liberal seek a son; may we (two), with uninjured life-breath, be companions (sac), in order to what is great, to winning of strength (? vā́ja-).
14.2.73
yé pitáro vadhūdarśā́ imáṃ vahatúm ā́gaman |
té asyái vadhvài sáṃpatnyai prajā́vac chárma yachantu ||73||
What bride-beholding Fathers have come to this bridal-car, let them bestow on this bride, with her husband, protection accompanied with progeny.
14.2.74
yédáṃ pū́rvā́gan raśanāyámānā prajā́m asyái dráviṇaṃ cehá dattvā́ |
tā́ṃ vahantv ágatasyā́nu pánthāṃ virā́ḍ iyáṃ suprajā́ áty ajaiṣīt ||74||
She who hath come hither before, girdling herself (?), having given to this woman here progeny and property—her let them carry along the road of what is not gone; this one, a virā́j, having good progeny, hath conquered.
14.2.75
prá budhyasva subúdhā búdhyamānā dīrghāyutvā́ya śatáśāradāya |
gr̥hā́n gacha gr̥hápatnī yáthā́so dīrgháṃ ta ā́yuḥ savitā́ kr̥ṇotu ||75||
Continue thou awake, waking with good awakening, unto length of life of a hundred autumns; go to the houses that thou mayest be house-mistress; let Savitar make for thee a long life-time.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (21)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Prācīn Bhāratīya Veśabhūṣā — Moti Chandra, Hindi
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- History of Technology in India, Vol. I: From Antiquity to c. 1200 A.D. — A. K. Bag, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- The Hindu Temple — Stella Kramrisch, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Indian Art: A History of Indian Art from the Earliest Times up to the Third Century A.D. — V. S. Agrawala, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Śāstrarahasya — Rājārāma, Sanskrit