The Compendium of Caraka 6.8: aṣṭamo 'adhyāyaḥ/
Carakasaṃhitā 6.8
- Language
- Sanskrit
aṣṭamo 'adhyāyaḥ/
6.8.1
athāto rājayakṣmacikitsitaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ//
Now we shall explain the treatment of rājayakṣmā.
6.8.2
iti ha smāha bhagavānātreyaḥ//
Thus spoke the revered Ātreya.
6.8.3
divaukasāṃ kathayatāmṛṣibhirvai śrutā kathā/
kāmavyasanasaṃyuktā paurāṇī śaśinaṃ prati//
An ancient tale concerning the Moon, connected with the vice of lust,
was indeed heard by the sages as the celestials were narrating it.
6.8.4
rohiṇyāmatisaktasya śarīraṃ nānurakṣataḥ/
ājagāmālpatāmindordehaḥ snehaparikṣayāt//
Excessively attached to Rohiṇī, not guarding his body,
the body of the Moon came to emaciation due to depletion of unctuousness.
6.8.5
duhitṝṇāmasaṃbhogāccheṣāṇāṃ ca prajāpateḥ/
krodho niḥśvāsarūpeṇa mūrtimān niḥsṛto mukhāt//
Because of lack of cohabitation with the remaining daughters of Prajāpati,
his wrath, in the form of a sigh, issued forth embodied from his mouth.
6.8.6
prajāpaterhi duhitṝraṣṭāviṃśatimaṃśumān/
bhāryārthaṃ pratijagrāha na ca sarvāsvavartata//
For the Ray-Possessing One accepted twenty-eight daughters of Prajāpati
for the purpose of marriage, yet did not conduct himself equally with all of them.
6.8.7
guruṇā tamavadhyātaṃ bhāryāsvasamavartinam/
rajaḥparītamabalaṃ yakṣmā śaśinamāviśat//
Disregarded by his father-in-law, not behaving equally among his wives,
overcome with rajas and weakened, yakṣmā entered the Moon.
6.8.8
so 'abhibhūto+&atimahatā gurukrodhena niṣprabhaḥ/
devadevarṣisahito jagāma śaraṇaṃ gurum//
Overpowered by the immense anger of his father-in-law, deprived of splendour,
accompanied by gods and divine sages, he went for refuge to the elder.
6.8.9
atha candramasaḥ śuddhāṃ matiṃ buddhā prajāpatiḥ/
prasādaṃ kṛtavān somastato 'aśvibhyāṃ cikitsitaḥ//
Then, having perceived the pure mind of the Moon, Prajāpati
granted grace; Soma was thereafter treated by the two Aśvins.
6.8.10
sa vimuktagrahaścandro virarāja viśeṣataḥ/
&aujasā vardhito 'aśvibhyāṃ śuddhaṃ sattvamavāpa ca//
Released from the seizing affliction, the Moon shone with special splendour;
increased in vigour by the two Aśvins, he attained pure sattva.
6.8.11
krodho yakṣmā jvaro roga ekārtho duḥkhasaṃjñakaḥ/
yasmāt sa rājñaḥ prāgāsīdrājayakṣmā tato mataḥ//
Wrath, yakṣmā, fever, and disease are synonyms designating suffering;
because it initially affected the King [Moon], it is therefore considered rājayakṣmā.
6.8.12
sa yakṣmā huṅkṛto 'aśvibhyāṃ mānuṣaṃ lokamāgataḥ/
labdhvā caturvidhaṃ hetuṃ samāviśati mānavān//
That yakṣmā, driven off by the two Aśvins, came to the world of mortals;
having found a fourfold cause, it enters human beings:
6.8.13
ayathābalamārambhaṃ vegasaṃdhāraṇaṃ kṣayam/
yakṣmaṇaḥ kāraṇaṃ vidyāccaturthaṃ viṣamāśanam//
exertion disproportionate to strength, suppression of urges, depletion,
and irregular eating—one should know these as the fourfold cause of yakṣmā.
6.8.14
yuddhādhyayanabhārādhvalaṅghanaplavanādibhiḥ/
patanairabhighātairvā sāhasairvā tathā 'aparaiḥ//
Through fighting, study, carrying loads, long journeys, leaping, swimming, and the like,
through falls, injuries, or other rash deeds;
6.8.15
ayathābalamārambhairjantorurasi vikṣate/
vāyuḥ prakupito doṣāvudīryobhau pradhāvati//
when a person's chest is injured by exertion disproportionate to strength,
vāyu, enraged, stirs up both [other] doṣas and courses forth.
6.8.16
sa śiraḥsthaḥ śiraḥśūlaṃ karoti galamāśritaḥ/
kaṇṭhoddhvaṃsaṃ ca kāsaṃ ca svarabhedamarocakam//
Residing in the head, it causes headache; located in the throat,
it causes irritation of the throat, cough, hoarseness of voice, and anorexia;
6.8.17
pārśvaśūlaṃ ca pārśvastho varcobhedaṃ gude sthitaḥ/
jṛmbhāṃ jvaraṃ ca sandhistha uraḥsthaścoraso rujam//
located in the flank, flank pain; situated in the rectum, diarrhoea;
situated in the joints, yawning and fever; and situated in the chest, chest pain.
6.8.18
&kṣaṇanādurasaḥ kāsāt kaphaṃ ṣṭhīvet saśoṇitam/
jarjareṇorasā kṛcchramuraḥśūlātipīṭitaḥ//
Due to injury to the chest, he spits phlegm mixed with blood from coughing;
with a shattered chest, he spits with difficulty, severely tormented by chest pain.
6.8.19
iti sāhasiko yakṣmā rūpairetaiḥ prapadyate/
ekādaśabhirātmajño &bhajettasmānna sāhasam//
Thus, yakṣmā born of rash exertion sets in with these eleven
manifestations; therefore, one who knows one's own self should not resort to rash exertion.
6.8.20
hrīmattvādvā ghṛṇitvādvā bhayādvā vegamāgatam/
vātamūtrapurīṣāṇāṃ nigṛhṇāti yadā naraḥ//
When a man, out of modesty, disgust, or fear,
suppresses an impelling urge that has arrived—of flatus, urine, or faeces—
6.8.21
tadā vegapratīghātāt kaphapitte samīrayan/
ūrdhvaṃ tiryagadhaścaiva vikārān kurute 'anilaḥ//
then wind, stirring up phlegm and bile from the obstruction of urges,
causes disorders upwards, sideways, and downwards:
6.8.22
pratiśyāyaṃ ca kāsaṃ ca svarabhedamarocakam/
pārśvaśūlaṃ śiraḥśūlaṃ jvaramaṃsāvamardanam//
coryza, cough, hoarseness of voice, anorexia,
flank pain, headache, fever, crushing pain in the shoulders,
6.8.23
aṅgamardaṃ muhuśchardiṃ varcobhedaṃ trilakṣaṇam/
rūpāṇyekādaśaitāni yakṣmā yairucyate mahān//
body-aches, frequent vomiting, and diarrhoea of three varieties—
these are the eleven manifestations by which the great yakṣmā is designated.
6.8.24
īrṣyotkaṇṭhābhayatrāsakrodhaśokātikarśanāt/
ativyavāyānaśanācchrukramojaśca hīyate//
From envy, longing, fear, terror, anger, grief, extreme emaciation,
excessive sexual intercourse, and fasting, semen and ojas decline.
6.8.25
tataḥ snehakṣayādvāyurvṛddho doṣāvudīrayan/
pratiśyāyaṃ jvaraṃ kāsamaṅgamardaṃ śirorujam//
Then, through the loss of unctuousness, vāyu increases and, stirring up the [other] two doṣas,
causes coryza, fever, cough, body-aches, headache,
6.8.26
śvāsaṃ viḍbhedamaruciṃ pārśvaśūlaṃ svarakṣayam/
karoti cāṃsasaṃtāpam-&ekādaśagadānimān//
dyspnoea, diarrhoea, anorexia, flank pain, loss of voice,
and burning heat in the shoulders—these eleven diseases.
6.8.27
liṅgānyāvedayantyetānyekādaśa mahāgadam/
saṃprāptaṃ rājayakṣmāṇaṃ kṣayāt prāṇakṣayapradam//
These eleven symptoms announce that the great disease,
rājayakṣmā, has arrived through depletion, bringing about the depletion of life.
6.8.28
vividhānyannapānāni vaiṣamyeṇa samaśnataḥ/
janayantyāmayān ghorānviṣamānmārutādayaḥ//
For one who consumes various foods and drinks irregularly,
the wind and other [doṣas], becoming abnormal, produce dreadful disorders.
6.8.29
srotāṃsi rudhirādīnāṃ vaiṣamyādviṣamaṃ gatāḥ/
ruddhvā rogāya kalpante puṣyanti ca na dhātavaḥ//
Having become abnormal due to the irregularity, they obstruct the channels of blood
and other [tissues], leading to disease, and the dhātus do not receive nourishment.
6.8.30
pratiśyāyaṃ prasekaṃ ca kāsaṃ chardimarocakam/
jvaramaṃsābhitāpaṃ ca chardanaṃ rudhirasya ca//
Coryza, excessive salivation, cough, vomiting, anorexia,
fever, burning heat in the shoulders, and vomiting of blood,
6.8.31
pārśvaśūlaṃ śiraḥśūlaṃ svarabhedamathāpi ca/
kaphapittānilakṛtaṃ liṅgaṃ vidyādyathākramam//
flank pain, headache, and also hoarseness of voice:
one should recognise these symptoms as caused by phlegm, bile, and wind respectively.
6.8.32
iti vyādhisamūhasya &rogarājasya hetujam/
rūpamekādaśavidhaṃ hetuścoktaścaturvidhaḥ//
Thus the elevenfold symptom complex of this assembly of diseases,
this king of diseases, born of its causes, has been stated, as well as its fourfold cause.
6.8.33
pūrvarūpaṃ pratiśyāyo daurbalyaṃ doṣadarśanam/
adoṣeṣvapi bhāveṣu kāye bībhatsadarśanam//
The premonitory symptom is coryza, weakness, seeing defects
even in non-defective things, seeing one's own body as repulsive,
6.8.34
ghṛṇitvamaśnataścāpi balamāṃsaparikṣayaḥ/
strīmadyamāṃsapriyatā priyatā cāvaguṇṭhane//
disgust while eating, depletion of strength and flesh,
fondness for women, alcohol, and meat, and a liking for wrapping oneself up,
6.8.35
makṣikāghuṇakeśānāṃ tṛṇānāṃ patanāni ca/
prāyo 'annapāne keśānāṃ nakhānāṃ cābhivardhanam//
frequent falling of flies, wood-boring insects, hairs, and straw
into one's food and drink, and the overgrowth of hairs and nails,
6.8.36
patatribhiḥ pataṅgaiśca śvāpadaiścābhidharṣaṇam/
svapne keśāsthirāśīnāṃ bhasmanaścādhirohaṇam//
being attacked by birds, flying insects, and predatory beasts;
in dreams, climbing upon heaps of hair, bones, and ashes,
6.8.37
jalāśayānāṃ śailānāṃ vanānāṃ jyotiṣāmapi/
śuṣyatāṃ kṣīyamāṇānāṃ patatāṃ yacca darśanam//
and seeing reservoirs of water, mountains, forests, and even celestial bodies
drying up, diminishing, or falling down—
6.8.38
prāgrūpaṃ bahurūpasya tajjñeyaṃ rājayakṣmaṇaḥ/
rūpaṃ tvasya yathoddeśaṃ &nirdekṣyāmi sabheṣajam//
this should be known as the premonitory symptom of multiform rājayakṣmā.
Now I shall describe its manifestations in brief, along with its remedies.
6.8.39
yathāsvenoṣmaṇā pākaṃ śārīrā yānti dhātavaḥ/
srotasā ca yathāsvena dhātuḥ puṣyati dhātutaḥ//
The bodily dhātus undergo cooking each by its own internal heat,
and through each its own channel, dhātu nourishes dhātu.
6.8.40
srotasāṃ saṃnirodhācca raktādīnāṃ ca saṃkṣayāt/
dhātūṣmaṇāṃ cāpacayādrājayakṣmā pravartate//
Due to the obstruction of the channels, the depletion of blood and other [dhātus],
and the decline of the dhātu-heats, rājayakṣmā sets in.
6.8.41
tasmin kāle pacatyagniryadannaṃ koṣṭhasaṃśritam/
malībhavati tat prāyaḥ kalpate kiṃcidojase//
At that time, whatever food located in the gut the digestive fire cooks
mostly turns into waste; only a little goes to form ojas.
6.8.42
tasmāt purīṣaṃ saṃrakṣyaṃ viśeṣādrājayakṣmiṇaḥ/
sarvadhātukṣayārtasya balaṃ tasya hi viḍbalam//
Therefore, the faeces must be protected, especially in a person suffering from rājayakṣmā;
for in one afflicted by the depletion of all dhātus, his strength is indeed the strength of faeces.
6.8.43
rasaḥ srotaḥsu ruddheṣu svasthānastho &vidahyate/
sa ūrdhvaṃ kāsavegena bahurūpaḥ pravatate//
When the channels are obstructed, the rasa staying in its own seat burns;
arising upward with the impulse of cough, it issues forth in many forms.
6.8.44
jāyante vyādhayaścātaḥ ṣaḍekādaśa vā punaḥ/
yeṣāṃ saṃghātayogena rājayakṣmeti kathyate//
From this, either six or eleven diseases arise,
by whose combination it is called rājayakṣmā:
6.8.45
kāṃso 'asatāpo vaisvaryaṃ jvaraḥ pārśvaśirorujā/
chardanaṃ raktakaphayoḥ śvāsavarcogado 'aruciḥ//
cough, heat in the shoulders, alteration of voice, fever, flank pain and headache,
vomiting of blood and phlegm, dyspnoea, bowel disorder, and anorexia.
6.8.46
rūpāṇyekādaśaitāni yakṣmaṇaḥ ṣaḍimāni vā/
kāso jvaraḥ pārśvaśūlaṃ svaravarcogado 'aruciḥ//
These are the eleven manifestations of yakṣmā, or these six:
cough, fever, flank pain, disorder of voice and bowel, and anorexia.
6.8.47
sarvairardhaistribhirvā 'api liṅgairmāṃsabalakṣaye/
yukto varjyaścikitsyastu sarvarūpo 'apyato 'anyathā//
If accompanied by all, half, or even three symptoms when there is depletion of flesh and strength,
[the patient] is to be rejected; but otherwise, he is treatable, even if having all the symptoms.
6.8.48
ghrāṇamūle sthitaḥ śleṣmā rudhiraṃ pittameva vā/
mārutādhmātaśiraso mārutaṃ śyāyate prati//
Phlegm, blood, or bile residing at the root of the nose
congeals against the wind in one whose head is inflated by wind.
6.8.49
pratiśyāyastato ghoro jāyate dehakarśanaḥ/
tasya rūpaṃ śiraḥśūlaṃ gauravaṃ ghrāṇaviplavaḥ//
From that, a severe coryza arises, emaciating the body.
Its manifestations are headache, heaviness, nasal discharge,
6.8.50
jvaraḥ kāsaḥ kaphotkleśaḥ svarabhedo 'aruciḥ klamaḥ/
indriyāṇāmasāmarthyaṃ yakṣmā &cātaḥ prajāyate//
fever, cough, excitation of phlegm, hoarseness of voice, anorexia, exhaustion,
and debility of the sense organs; from this, yakṣmā is produced.
6.8.51
picchilaṃ bahalaṃ visraṃ haritaṃ śvetapītakam/
kāsamāno rasaṃ yakṣmī &niṣṭhīvati kaphānugam//
Slimy, thick, foul-smelling, green, or whitish-yellow—
coughing, the patient with yakṣmā spits up rasa accompanied by phlegm.
6.8.52
aṃsapārśvābhitāpaśca &saṃtāpaḥ karapādayoḥ/
jvaraḥ sarvāṅgagaśceti lakṣaṇaṃ rājayakṣmaṇaḥ//
Burning heat in the shoulders and flanks, heat in the hands and feet,
and fever extending over the whole body: this is the symptom complex of rājayakṣmā.
6.8.53
vātātpittātkaphādraktāt kāsavegāt sapīnasāt/
svarabhedo bhavedvātādrūkṣaḥ kṣāmaścalaḥ svaraḥ//
Hoarseness of voice may arise from vāta, from pitta, from kapha, from blood, from the urge of coughing, or with chronic rhinitis;
from vāta the voice is rough, weak, and unsteady;
6.8.54
tālukaṇṭhapariploṣaḥ pittādvaktumasūyate/
&kaphādbhedo vibaddhaśca svaraḥ &khurakhurāyate//
from pitta there is scorching of the palate and throat, and he hates to speak;
from kapha it is broken and obstructed, and the voice rattles;
6.8.55
sanno raktavibaddhatvāt svaraḥ kṛcchrāt pravartate/
kāsātivegāt &kaṣaṇaḥ pīnasātkaphavātikaḥ//
from obstruction by blood, the voice is depressed and proceeds with difficulty;
from excessive coughing it is hoarse, and from chronic rhinitis it is of phlegm-wind nature.
6.8.56
pārśvaśūlaṃ tvaniyataṃ saṃkocāyāmalakṣaṇam/
śiraḥśūlaṃ sasaṃtāpaṃ yakṣmiṇaḥ syātsagauravam//
Flank pain is irregular, characterised by constriction and extension;
headache in a person with yakṣmā is accompanied by burning heat and heaviness.
6.8.57
&abhisanne śarīre tu yakṣmiṇo viṣamāśanāt/
kaṇṭhātpravartate raktaṃ śleṣmā cotkliṣṭasaṃcitaḥ//
When the body of a yakṣmā patient is congested due to irregular eating,
blood and excited, accumulated phlegm issue forth from the throat.
6.8.58
raktaṃ vibaddhamārgatvānmāṃsādīnn-&ānupadyate/
āmāśayasthamutkliṣṭaṃ bahutvāt kaṇṭhameti ca//
Blood, because its pathways are obstructed, does not reach the flesh and other [dhātus];
and remaining excited in the stomach, it comes up to the throat because of its abundance.
6.8.59
vātaśleṣmavibaddhatvādurasaḥ śvāsamṛcchati/
doṣairupahate cāgnau sapicchamatisāryate//
Because of obstruction of the chest by wind and phlegm, he falls into dyspnoea;
and when the digestive fire is impaired by the doṣas, he suffers from slimy diarrhoea.
6.8.60
pṛthagdoṣaiḥ samastairvā jihvāhṛdayasaṃśritaiḥ/
jāyate 'arucirāhāre dviṣṭairarthaiśca mānasaiḥ//
Through the doṣas individually or combined residing in the tongue and heart,
and through repulsive mental objects, anorexia toward food arises.
6.8.61
kaṣāyatiktamadhurairvidyānmukharasaiḥ kramāt/
vātādyairaruciṃ jātāṃ mānasīṃ doṣadarśanāt//
One should know anorexia caused by vāta and the other [doṣas] respectively
by astringent, bitter, and sweet tastes in the mouth, and mental anorexia by seeing impurities.
6.8.62
arocakāt kāsavegāddoṣotkleśādbhayādapi/
chardiryā sā vikārāṇāmanyeṣāmapyupadravaḥ//
Vomiting, which occurs from anorexia, from the urge to cough, from excitation of the doṣas, or from fear,
is also a complication of the other disorders.
6.8.63
sarvastridoṣajo yakṣmā doṣāṇāṃ tu balābalam/
parīkṣyāvāsthikaṃ vaidyaḥ śoṣiṇaṃ samupācaret//
Yakṣmā is always born of the three doṣas; but having examined the relative strength
of the doṣas according to stage, the physician should treat the emaciated patient.
6.8.64
pratiśyāye śiraḥśūle kāse śvāse svarakṣaye/
pārśvaśūle ca vividhāḥ kriyāḥ sādhāraṇīḥ śṛṇu//
In coryza, headache, cough, dyspnoea, loss of voice,
and flank pain, hear of the various general treatments:
6.8.65
pīnase svedamabhyaṅgaṃ dhūmamālepanāni ca/
pariṣekāvagāhāṃśca &yāvakaṃ vāṭyameva ca//
In chronic rhinitis, one should administer sudation, unction, smoke, poultices,
affusion, immersion, barley groats, and vāṭya,
6.8.66
lavaṇāmlakaṭūṣṇāṃśca rasān snehopabṛṃhitān/
lāvatittiridakṣāṇāṃ vartakānāṃ ca kalpayet//
and meat broths that are salty, sour, pungent, and warm, enriched with unctuous substances,
prepared from common quail, black partridge, cock, and buttonquail.
6.8.67
sapippalīkaṃ sayavaṃ sakulatthaṃ sanāgaram/
dāḍimāmalakopetaṃ snigdhamājaṃ rasaṃ pibet//
One should drink unctuous goat meat broth prepared with pippalī, barley, horse gram, and dried ginger,
along with pomegranate and āmalaka.
6.8.68
tena ṣaḍvinivartante vikārāḥ pīnasādayaḥ/
mūlakānāṃ kulatthānāṃ yūṣairvā &sūpakalpitaiḥ//
By this, the six disorders beginning with chronic rhinitis are overcome.
Or [one should attend to him] with well-prepared soups of radishes or horse gram,
6.8.69
yavagodhūmaśālyannairyathāsātmyamupācaret/
pibetprasādaṃ vāruṇyā jalaṃ vā pāñcamūlikam//
with cooked foods of barley, wheat, and śāli rice according to habituation.
He should drink the clear supernatant of vāruṇī wine, or water boiled with the five roots,
6.8.70
dhānyanāgarasiddhaṃ vā tāmalakyā 'athavā śṛtam/
parṇinībhiścatasṛbhistena cānnāni kalpayet//
or [water] prepared with coriander and dried ginger, or boiled with tāmalakī,
[or] with the four parṇinīs; and with that one should prepare cooked foods.
6.8.71
kṛśarotkārikāmāṣakulatthayavapāyasaiḥ/
saṃkarasvedavidhinā kaṇṭhaṃ pārśvamuraḥ śiraḥ//
Using kṛśarā, utkārikā, black gram, horse gram, and barley cooked with milk,
by the method of saṃkara sudation, on the throat, flanks, chest, and head,
6.8.72
svedayet patrabhaṅgeṇa śiraśca pariṣecayet/
balāguḍūcīmadhukaśṛtairṛvā vāribhiḥ sukhaiḥ//
one should administer sudation; and with broken leaves one should affuse the head,
or with pleasantly warm waters boiled with balā, guḍūcī, and licorice.
6.8.73
bastamatsyaśirobhirvā nāḍīsvedaṃ prayojayet/
kaṇṭhe śirasi pārśve ca payobhirvā savātikaiḥ//
Or one should apply tube sudation using the heads of goats or fish,
on the throat, the head, and the flanks, or with milk boiled with vāta-[pacifying herbs].
6.8.74
audakānūpamāṃsāni salilaṃ pāñcamūlikam/
sasnehamāranālaṃ vā nāḍīsvede prayojayet//
The flesh of aquatic and wetland animals, water boiled with the five roots,
or fermented grain water with unctuous substances should be used in tube sudation.
6.8.75
jīvantyāḥ śatapuṣpāyā balāyā madhukasya ca/
vacāyā veśavārasya vidāryā mūlakasya ca//
Well-prepared warm poultices made of jīvantī, śatapuṣpā, balā, licorice,
vacā, minced-meat paste, vidārī, radish,
6.8.76
audakānūpamāṃsānāmupanāhāḥ susaṃskṛtāḥ/
śasyante sacatuḥsnehāḥ śiraḥpārśvāṃsaśūlinām//
and the flesh of aquatic and wetland animals, containing the four unctuous substances,
are commended for those suffering from pain in the head, flanks, and shoulders.
6.8.77
śatapuṣpā samadhukaṃ kuṣṭhaṃ tagaracandane/
ālepanaṃ syāt saghṛtaṃ śiraḥpārśvaṃsaśūlanut//
Śatapuṣpā along with licorice, kuṣṭha, tagara, and sandalwood,
applied as a poultice with ghee, relieves pain in the head, flanks, and shoulders.
6.8.78
balā rāsnā tilāḥ sarpirmadhukaṃ nīlamutpalam/
palaṅkaṣā devadāru candanaṃ keśaraṃ ghṛtam//
Balā, rāsnā, sesame seeds, ghee, licorice, and blue water lily;
palaṅkaṣā, devadāru, sandalwood, saffron, and ghee;
6.8.79
vīrā balā vidārī ca kṛṣṇagandhā punarnavā/
śatāvarī payasyā ca kattṛṇaṃ madhukaṃ ghṛtam//
vīrā, balā, vidārī, kṛṣṇagandhā, punarnavā,
śatāvarī, payasyā, kattṛṇa, licorice, and ghee —
6.8.80
catvāra ete ślokārdhaiḥ pradehāḥ parikīrtitāḥ/
śastāḥ saṃsṛṣṭakoṣāṇāṃ śiraḥpārśvāṃsaśūlinām//
these four warm poultices are taught in half-verses;
they are recommended for those with pain in the head, flanks, and shoulders, whose bowels have moved.
6.8.81
nāvanaṃ dhūmapānāni snehāścauttarabhaktikāḥ/
&tailānyabhyaṅgayogīni bastikarma tathā param//
Nasal administration, smoking regimens, unctuous drinks taken after meals,
oils suitable for inunction, and especially enema therapy [are indicated].
6.8.82
śṛṅgālābujalaukobhiḥ praduṣṭaṃ vyadhanena vā/
śiraḥpārśvāṃsaśūleṣu rudhiraṃ tasya nirharet//
With a horn, a gourd, or leeches, or by venesection,
one should draw out his vitiated blood in pain of the head, flanks, and shoulders.
6.8.83
pradehaḥ saghṛtaśceṣṭaḥ padmakośīracandanaiḥ/
dūrvāmadhukamañjiṣṭhākeśarairvā ghṛtāplutaiḥ//
A warm poultice with ghee made of padmaka, uśīra, and sandalwood is desirable,
or made of dūrvā, licorice, mañjiṣṭhā, and saffron steeped in ghee.
6.8.84
&prapauṇḍarīkanirguṇḍīpadmakeśaramutpalam/
kaśerukāḥ payasyā ca sasarpiṣkaṃ pralepanam//
Prapauṇḍarīka, nirguṇḍī, lotus stamen, blue water lily,
kaśeruka, and payasyā along with ghee form an external application.
6.8.85
candanādyena tailena śatadhautena sarpiṣā/
abhyaṅgaḥ, payasā sekaḥ śastaśca madhukāmbunā//
Inunction with candanādya oil or hundred-times-washed ghee,
and affusion with milk or with licorice water is commended.
6.8.86
māhendreṇa suśītena candanādiśṛtena vā/
pariṣekaḥ prayoktavya iti saṃśamanī kriyā//
Affusion should be applied with very cold rainwater or [water] boiled with sandalwood and the rest;
this is the pacifying treatment.
6.8.87
doṣādhikānāṃ vamanaṃ śasyate savirecanam/
snehasvedopapannānāṃ sasnehaṃ yanna karśanam//
For those with an excess of doṣas, emesis together with purgation is commended
after they have undergone unction and sudation, [administered] with unctuous substances so that it does not cause emaciation.
6.8.88
śoṣī muñcati gātrāṇi purīṣasraṃsanādapi/
abalāpekṣiṇīṃ mātrāṃ kiṃ punaryo viricyate//
An emaciated patient loses bodily strength even from the passing of stools;
how much more one who is purged, [even] with a dose adapted to weakness?
6.8.89
yogān saṃśuddhakoṣṭhānāṃ kāse śvāse svarakṣaye/
śiraḥpārśvāṃsaśūleṣu siddhānetānprayojayet//
For those whose gut has been purified, in cough, dyspnoea, loss of voice,
and pains in the head, flanks, and shoulders, one should administer these proven formulations:
6.8.90
&balāvidārigandhādyairvidāryā madhukena vā/
siddhaṃ salavaṇaṃ sarpirnasyaṃ syātsvaryamuttamam//
Ghee prepared with herbs of the balā group or vidārigandhā group, or with vidārī or licorice,
along with salt, makes an excellent errhine that improves the voice.
6.8.91
prapauṇḍarīkaṃ madhukaṃ pippalī bṛhatī balā/
&kṣīraṃ sarpiśca tatsiddhaṃ svaryaṃ syānnāvanaṃ param//
Prapauṇḍarīka, licorice, pippalī, bṛhatī, balā,
milk, and ghee: boiled together, that makes an excellent nasal administration that improves the voice,
6.8.92
śiraḥpārśvāṃsaśūlaghnaṃ kāsaśvāsanibarhaṇam/
prayujyamānaṃ bahuśo ghṛtaṃ cauttarabhaktikam//
cures pain of the head, flanks, and shoulders, and destroys cough and dyspnoea;
and ghee taken repeatedly after meals [acts likewise].
6.8.93
daśamūlena payasā siddhaṃ māṃsarasena ca/
balāgarbhaṃ ghṛtaṃ sadyo rogānetān prabādhate//
Ghee prepared with daśamūla, milk, and meat broth,
containing a paste of balā, quickly arrests these diseases,
6.8.94
bhaktasyopari madhye vā yathāgnyabhyavacāritam/
rāsnāghṛtaṃ vā sakṣīraṃ sakṣīraṃ vā balāghṛtam//
administered either after or in the middle of a meal according to digestive capacity;
or rāsnā-ghee with milk, or balā-ghee with milk.
6.8.95
lehān kāsāpahān svaryāñ śvāsahikkā nibarhaṇān/
śiraḥpārśvāṃsaśūlaghnān snehāṃścātaḥ paraṃ śṛṇu//
Now hear further of electuaries that relieve cough, improve the voice, destroy dyspnoea and hiccup,
and of unctuous substances that cure pain of the head, flanks, and shoulders:
6.8.96
ghṛtaṃ &kharjūramṛdvīkāśarkarākṣaudrasṃyutam/
sapippalīkaṃ vaisvaryakāsaśvāsajvarāpaham//
Ghee mixed with dates, raisins, sugar, and honey,
along with pippalī, cures hoarseness, cough, dyspnoea, and fever.
6.8.97
daśamūlaśṛtāt kṣīrāt sarpiryadudiyānnavam/
sapippalīkaṃ sakṣaudraṃ tat paraṃ svarabodhanam//
Fresh ghee that arises from milk boiled with daśamūla,
with pippalī and honey, is supreme in restoring the voice,
6.8.98
śiraḥpārśvāṃsaśūlaghnaṃ kāsaśvāsajvarāpaham/
pañcabhiḥ pañcamūlairvā śṛtādyadudyādghṛtam//
cures pain in the head, flanks, and shoulders, and relieves cough, dyspnoea, and fever;
or ghee that arises from [milk] boiled with the five pañcamūlas.
6.8.99
pañcānāṃ pañcamūlānāṃ rase kṣīracaturguṇe/
siddhaṃ sarpirjayatyetadyakṣmaṇaḥ saptakaṃ balam//
Ghee prepared in a decoction of the five pañcamūlas with four parts milk
overcomes this sevenfold strength of yakṣmā.
6.8.100
kharjūraṃ pippalī drākṣā pathyā śṛṅgī durālabhā/
triphalā pippalī mustaṃ śṛṅgāṭaguḍaśarkarāḥ//
Dates, pippalī, grapes, pathyā, śṛṅgī, durālabhā;
triphalā, pippalī, musta, śṛṅgāṭaka, jaggery, and sugar;
6.8.101
vīrā śaṭī puṣkarākhyaṃ surasaḥ śarkarā guḍaḥ/
nāgaraṃ citrako lājāḥ pippalyāmalakaṃ guḍaḥ//
vīrā, śaṭī, puṣkara, holy basil, sugar, and jaggery;
dried ginger, citraka, puffed paddy, pippalī, āmalaka, and jaggery —
6.8.102
ślokārdhairvihitānetāṃllihyānnā madhusarpiṣā/
kāsaśvāsāpahānsvaryānpārśvaśūlāpahāṃstathā//
a man should lick these [formulations], prescribed by half-verses, with honey and ghee;
they relieve cough and dyspnoea, improve the voice, and likewise cure flank pain.
6.8.103
sitopalāṃ tugākṣīrīṃ pippalīṃ bahulāṃ tvacam/
antyādūrdhvaṃ dviguṇitaṃ lehayenmadhusarpiṣā//
Rock sugar, bamboo manna, pippalī, cardamom, and cinnamon,
each doubled from the last in reverse order, one should have him lick with honey and ghee,
6.8.104
cūrṇitaṃ prāśayedvā &tacchvāsakāsakaphāturam/
suptajihvārocakinamalpāgniṃ pārśvaśūlinam//
or one should make him consume it as a powder, when afflicted with dyspnoea, cough, and phlegm,
with a numb tongue, loss of taste, weak digestive fire, and flank pain.
6.8.105
hastapādāṅgadāheṣu jvare rakte tathordhvage/
vāsāghṛtaṃ śatāvaryā siddhaṃ vā paramaṃ hitam//
In burning of the hands, feet, and limbs, in fever, and likewise in upward internal bleeding,
vāsā-ghee or [ghee] prepared with śatāvarī is exceedingly beneficial.
6.8.106
durālabhāṃ śvadaṃṣṭrāṃ ca catasraḥ parṇinīrbalām/
bhāgānpalonmitān kṛtvā palaṃ parpaṭakasya ca//
Durālabhā, śvadaṃṣṭrā, the four parṇinīs, and balā,
taking one pala of each, and one pala of parpaṭaka,
6.8.107
paceddaśaguṇe toye daśabhāgāvaśeṣite/
rase supūte dravyāṇāmeṣāṃ kalkān samāvapet//
one should boil in ten parts water; when reduced to one-tenth part,
into the well-strained decoction one should add pastes of these drugs:
6.8.108
śaṭhyāḥ puṣkaramūlasya pippalītrāyamāṇayoḥ/
tāmalakyāḥ kirātānāṃ tiktasya kuṭajasya ca//
śaṭī, puṣkara root, pippalī, trāyamāṇā,
tāmalakī, kirātatikta, and indrayava,
6.8.109
phalānāṃ sārivāyāśca supiṣṭān karṣasaṃmitān/
tatastena ghṛtaprasthaṃ kṣīradviguṇitaṃ pacet//
and sārivā, well crushed, in the quantity of one karṣa [each];
then with that, one should cook one prastha of ghee with twice as much milk.
6.8.110
jvaraṃ dāhaṃ bhramaṃ kāsamaṃsapārśvaśirorujam/
tṛṣṇāṃ chardimatīsārametat sarpirvyapohati//
Fever, burning sensation, dizziness, cough, pain in the shoulders, flanks, and head,
thirst, vomiting, and diarrhoea: this ghee dispels them.
6.8.111
jīvantīṃ madhukaṃ drākṣāṃ phalāni kuṭajasya ca/
śaṭīṃ puṣkaramūlaṃ ca vyāghrīṃ gokṣurakaṃ balām//
Jīvantī, licorice, grapes, indrayava,
śaṭī, puṣkara root, vyāghrī, gokṣuraka, balā,
6.8.112
nīlotpalaṃ tāmalakīṃ trāyamāṇāṃ kurālabhām/
pippalīṃ ca samaṃ piṣṭvā ghṛtaṃ vaidyo vipācayet//
blue water lily, tāmalakī, trāyamāṇā, durālabhā,
and pippalī: grinding these in equal amounts, the physician should cook ghee.
6.8.113
etadvyādhisamūhasya rogeśasya samutthitam/
rūpamekādaśavidhaṃ sarpiragryaṃ vyapohati//
This foremost ghee dispels the elevenfold symptoms
arisen from the king of diseases, the collection of disorders.
6.8.114
balāṃ sthirāṃ pṛśnipaṇīṃ bṛhatīṃ snidigdhikām/
sādhayitvā rase tasminpayo gavyaṃ sanāgaram//
Having boiled balā, sthirā, pṛśniparṇī, bṛhatī, and kaṇṭakārī,
in that decoction [one should boil] cow's milk with dried ginger,
6.8.115
drākṣākharjūrasarpirbhiḥ pippalyā ca śṛtaṃ saha/
sakṣaudraṃ jvarakāsaghnaṃ svaryaṃ caitat prayojayet//
cooked together with grapes, dates, ghee, and pippalī;
and one should administer this with honey to relieve fever and cough, and to improve the voice.
6.8.116
ājasya payasaścaivaṃ prayogo jāṅgalā rasāḥ/
yūṣārthe caṇakā mudgā makuṣṭhāścopakalpitāḥ//
Likewise is the use of goat's milk and broths of arid-land animals; / and chickpeas, mung beans, and makuṣṭha beans are prepared for soup.
6.8.117
jvarāṇāṃ śamanīyo yaḥ pūrvamuktaḥ kriyāvidhiḥ/
yakṣmiṇāṃ jṛvaradāheṣu sasarpiṣkaḥ praśasyate//
The pacifying treatment that was previously described for fevers / is commended, along with ghee, for the fevers and burning sensations of patients with yakṣmā.
6.8.118
kaphapraseke balavāñ ślaiṣmikaśchardayennaraḥ/
payasā phalayuktena &mādhukena rasena vā //
A strong man dominated by phlegm, suffering from excessive salivation, should vomit / with milk mixed with madanaphala, or with its juice, or with licorice decoction,
6.8.119
sarpiṣmatyā yavāgvā vā vamanīyopasiddhayā/
vānto 'annakāle laghvannamādadīta sadīpanam//
or with gruel containing ghee and prepared with emetic drugs. / Having vomited, he should take light food with digestive stimulants at mealtime.
6.8.120
yavagodhūmamādhvīkasidhvariṣṭasurāsavān/
jāṅgalāni ca śūlyāni sevamānaḥ kaphaṃ jayet//
Using barley, wheat, mādhvīka, sidhu, ariṣṭa, surā, and āsava, / and roasted meats of arid-land animals, he will overcome kapha.
6.8.121
śleṣmaṇo 'atiprasekena vāyuḥ śleṣmāṇamasyati/
kaphaprasekaṃ taṃ vidvān snigdhoṣṇenaiva nirjayet//
Due to the excessive discharge of phlegm, vāyu drives out the phlegm; / the wise physician should overcome that excessive salivation only with unctuous and warm measures.
6.8.122
kriyā kaphapraseke yā vamyāṃ saiva praśasyate/
hṛdyāni cānnapānāni vātaghnāni laghūni ca//
Whatever treatment is used for excessive salivation is commended for vomiting as well, / along with agreeable, vāta-dispelling, and light food and drinks.
6.8.123
prāyeṇopahatāgnitvāt sapicchamatisāryate/
prāpnoti cāsyavairasyaṃ na cānnamabhinandati//
Generally, owing to an impaired digestive fire, slimy diarrhea occurs; / he develops an unpleasant taste in the mouth and has no relish for food.
6.8.124
tasyāgnidīpanān yogānatīsāranibarhaṇān/
vaktraśuddhikarān kuryādarucipratibādhakān//
For him, one should prepare formulations that stimulate the digestive fire, eliminate diarrhea, / cleanse the mouth, and check anorexia.
6.8.125
sanāgarānindrayavān pāyayettaṇḍulāmbunā/
siddhāṃ yavāgūṃ jīrṇe ca cāṅgerītakradāḍimaiḥ//
He should make him drink indrayava together with dried ginger in rice water, / and when it is digested, gruel prepared with cāṅgerī, buttermilk, and pomegranates.
6.8.126
pāṭhā bilvaṃ yamānī ca pātavyaṃ takrasaṃyutam/
durālabhā śṛṅgaveraṃ pāṭhā ca surayā saha//
Pāṭhā, bilva, and yamānī are to be drunk mixed with buttermilk; / durālabhā, fresh ginger, and pāṭhā with surā liquor.
6.8.127
jambvāmramadhyaṃ bilvaṃ ca sakapitthaṃ sanāgaram/
peyāmaṇḍena pātavyamatīsāranivṛttaye//
Pulp of jambū and mango, bilva, wood apple, and dried ginger / should be drunk with the scum of thin gruel to stop diarrhea.
6.8.128
etāneva ca yogāṃstrīn pāṭhādīn kārayet khaḍān/
&sasūpyadhānyānsasnehān sāmlānsaṃgrahaṇān param//
And from these three formulations, beginning with pāṭhā, one should prepare khaḍa soups / with pulses, unctuous substances, and sours, which are supremely bowel-binding.
6.8.129
vetasārjunajambūnāṃ mṛṇālīkṛṣṇagandhayoḥ/
śrīparṇyā madayantyāśca yūthikāyāśca pallavān//
Shoots of vetasa, arjuna, jambū, mṛṇālī, kṛṣṇagandhā, / śrīparṇī, madayantī, and yūthikā,
6.8.130
mātuluṅgasya dhātakyā dāḍimasya ca kārayet/
snehāmlalavaṇopetān khaḍān sāṃgrāhikān param//
and of citron, dhātakī, and pomegranate, / he should make into khaḍa soups containing unctuous substances, sour, and salt, which are supremely bowel-binding.
6.8.131
cāṅgeryāścukrikāyāśca dugdhikāyāśca kārayet/
khaḍāndadhisaropetān sasarpiṣkānsadāḍimān//
He should also prepare khaḍa soups of cāṅgerī, cukrikā, and dugdhikā, / mixed with curd cream, with ghee, and with pomegranate.
6.8.132
māṃsānāṃ laghupākānāṃ rasāḥ sāṃgrāhikairyutāḥ/
vyaṅjanārthaṃ praśasyante bhojyārthaṃ raktaśālayaḥ//
Broths of easily digestible meats combined with bowel-binding ingredients / are commended as side dishes, and red śāli rice as the staple food.
6.8.133
sthirādipañcamūlena pāne śastaṃ śṛtaṃ jalam/
takraṃ surā sacukrīkā dāḍimasyāthavā rasaḥ//
For drinking, water boiled with the lesser group of five roots is beneficial, / or buttermilk, surā with cukrikā, or pomegranate juice.
6.8.134
ityuktaṃ bhinnaśakṛtāṃ dīpanaṃ grāhi bheṣajam/
paraṃ mukhasya vairasyanāśanaṃ rocanaṃ &śṛṇu//
Thus has been stated the digestive-fire-stimulating, bowel-binding medicine for those with loose stool; / now hear the foremost appetizer that destroys bad taste in the mouth.
6.8.135
dvau kālau dantapavanaṃ bhakṣayenmukhadhāvanam/
tadvat prakṣālayedāsyaṃ dhārayet kavalagrahān//
Twice daily one should chew a tooth-cleaning stick and use a mouthwash; / likewise, one should rinse the mouth and hold mouth gargles.
6.8.136
pibeddhūmaṃ tato mṛṣṭamadyāddīpanapācanam/
bheṣajaṃ pānamannaṃ ca hitamiṣṭopakalpitam//
He should then inhale medicinal smoke, and eat cleanly prepared food and drink / with digestive-stimulant and carminative medicines, wholesome and prepared to his liking.
6.8.137
tvaṅmustamelā dhānyāni mustamāmalakaṃ tvacam/
dārvītvaco yavānī ca tejohvā pippalī tathā//
Cinnamon, mustā, cardamom, and coriander; mustā, āmalaka, and cinnamon; / bark of dāruharidrā, yavānī, tejohvā, and pippalī;
6.8.138
yavānī tintiḍīkaṃ ca pañcaite mukhadhāvanāḥ/
ślokapādeṣvabhihitā rocanā mukhaśodhanāḥ//
yavānī and tintiḍīka: these five mouthwashes, / stated in the quarter-verses, are appetizers and oral cleansers.
6.8.139
guṭikāṃ dhārayedāsye cūrṇairvā śodhayenmukham/
eṣāmāloḍitānāṃ vā dhārayet kavalagrahān//
He should keep a pill in the mouth, or cleanse the mouth with powders, / or hold these as gargles after stirring them [in water].
6.8.140
surāmādhvīkasīdhūnāṃ tailasya madhusarpiṣoḥ/
kavalān dhārayediṣṭān kṣīrasyekṣurasasya ca//
He should hold agreeable gargles of surā, mādhvīka, and sīdhu liquors, / of oil, honey, and ghee, and of milk and sugarcane juice.
6.8.141
yavānīṃ tintiḍīkaṃ ca nāgaraṃ sāmlavetasam/
dāḍimaṃ badaraṃ cāmlaṃ kārṣikaṃ copakalpayet//
One should take yavānī, tintiḍīka, dried ginger, amlavetasa, / pomegranate, and sour jujube, one karṣa each;
6.8.142
dhānyasauvarcalājājīvarāṅgaṃ cārdhakārṣikam/
pippalīnāṃ śataṃ caikaṃ dve śate maricasya ca//
coriander, sauvarcala salt, cumin, and cinnamon, half a karṣa each; / one hundred pippalī fruits, and two hundred black peppercorns;
6.8.143
śarkarāyāśca catvāri palānyekatra cūrṇayet/
jihvāviśodhanaṃ hṛdyaṃ taccūrṇaṃ bhaktarocanam//
and four palas of sugar; one should powder them together. / That powder cleanses the tongue, is pleasing to the heart, and promotes relish for food.
6.8.144
hṛtplīhapārśvaśūlaghnaṃ vibandhānāhanāśanam/
kāsaśvāsaharaṃ grāhi grahaṇyarśovikāranut//
iti yavānīṣāḍavam/
tālīśapatraṃ maricaṃ nāgaraṃ pippalī śubhā/
yathottaraṃ bhāgavṛddhyā tvagele cārdhabhāgike//
It relieves pain in the heart, spleen, and flanks, destroys constipation and abdominal distension, / alleviates cough and dyspnea, is bowel-binding, and cures disorders of the grahaṇī and piles.
Thus ends the Yavānīṣāḍava.
Tālīśapatra, black pepper, dried ginger, good pippalī, / increasing in parts in successive order, and cinnamon and cardamom, half a part each;
6.8.146
pippalyaṣṭaguṇā cātra pradeyā sitaśarkarā/
kāsaśvāsāruciharaṃ taccūrṇaṃ dīpanaṃ param//
and eight times as much white sugar as pippalī is to be added here. / That powder relieves cough, dyspnea, and anorexia, and is a supreme digestive stimulant.
6.8.147
hṛtpāṇḍugrahaṇīdoṣaśoṣaplīhajvarāpaham/
vamyatīsāraśūlaghnaṃ mūḍhavātānulomanam//
It removes heart disease, anemia, grahaṇī disorders, consumption, spleen disorders, and fever; / it cures vomiting, diarrhea, and colic, and directs obstructed vāta downwards.
6.8.148
kalpayedguṭikāṃ caitaccūrṇaṃ paktvā sitopalām/
guṭikā hyagnisaṃyogāccūrṇāllaghutarāḥ smṛtāḥ//
iti tālīśādyaṃ cūrṇaṃ guṭikāśca/
śuṣyatāṃ kṣīṇamāṃsānāṃ kalpitāni vidhānavit/
dadyānmāṃsādamāṃsāni bṛṃhaṇāni viśeṣataḥ//
Having cooked sugar candy, one may also prepare this powder into pills; / for pills, by contact with fire, are considered lighter than powders.
Thus ends the Tālīśādya powder and pills.
For those who are wasting and depleted of flesh, the skilled physician / should give prepared meats of carnivorous animals, especially as tonics.
6.8.150
śoṣiṇe bārhiṇaṃ dadyādbarhiśabdena cāparān/
gṛdhrānulūkāṃścāṣāṃśca vidhivat sūpakalpitān//
To an emaciated patient he should give peacock, and under the name of peacock other [birds]: / vultures, owls, and blue jays, properly prepared as a soup;
6.8.151
kākāṃstittiriśabdena varmiśabdena coragān/
bhṛṣṭān matsyāntraśabdena dadyādgaṇḍūpadānapi//
crows under the name of partridge, and snakes under the name of varmi fish; / and he should also give fried earthworms under the name of fish entrails.
6.8.152
lopākān sthūlanakulān biḍālāṃścopakalpitān/
śṛgālaśābvāṃśca bhiṣak śaśaśabdena dāpayet//
Foxes, large mongooses, and cats prepared [as meat], / and young jackals the physician should have given under the name of hare.
6.8.153
siṃhānṛkṣāṃstarakṣūraṃśca vyāghrānevaṃvidhāṃstathā/
māṃsādān mṛgaśabdena dadyānmāṃsābhivṛddhaye//
Lions, bears, hyenas, tigers, and such / carnivorous beasts he should give under the name of deer to increase flesh.
6.8.154
gajakhaṅgituraṅgāṇāṃ veśavārīkṛtaṃ bhiṣak/
dadyānmahiṣaśabdena māṃsaṃ māṃsābhivṛddhaye//
The flesh of elephants, rhinoceroses, and horses, made into spiced minced meat, / the physician should give under the name of buffalo to increase flesh.
6.8.155
māṃsenopacitāṅgānāṃ māṃsaṃ māṃsakaraṃ param/
tīkṣṇoṣṇalāghavācchastaṃ viśeṣānmṛgapakṣiṇām//
The flesh of animals whose bodies are plumped with flesh is supremely nourishing to flesh; / due to its sharpness, heat, and lightness, that of wild beasts and birds is especially commendable.
6.8.156
māṃsāni yānyanabhyāsādaniṣṭāani prayojayet/
teṣūpadhā, sukhaṃ bhoktuṃ tathā śakyāni tāni hi//
Whatever meats one must employ that are disliked due to lack of familiarity, / in their case subterfuge [is used], for in that way they can be eaten comfortably.
6.8.157
jānañjugupsannaivādyājjagdhaṃ vā punarullikhet/
tasmācchadmopasiddhāni māṃsānyetāni dāpayet//
Knowing [what it is], he would feel revulsion and not eat it, or having eaten he would vomit it up; / therefore, one should give these meats prepared under disguise.
6.8.158
barhitittiridakṣāṇāṃ haṃsānāṃ śūkaroṣṭrayoḥ/
kharagomahiṣāṇāṃ ca māṃsaṃ māṃsakaraṃ param//
The flesh of peacock, partridge, and rooster; of swans, pig, and camel; / and of donkey, cow, and buffalo is supremely flesh-building.
6.8.159
yoniraṣṭavidhā coktā māṃsānāmannapānike/
tāṃ parīkṣya bhiṣagvidvān dadyānmāṃsāni śoṣiṇe//
The eightfold origin of meats was explained in the section on food and drinks; / having examined that, the wise physician should give meats to an emaciated patient.
6.8.160
prasahā bhūśayānūpavārijā vāricāriṇaḥ/
āhārārthaṃ pradātavyā mātrayā vātaśoṣiṇe//
Meats of birds of prey, burrowing animals, marsh animals, water-born creatures, and swimmers / should be given as food in appropriate measure to one emaciated by vāta.
6.8.161
pratudā viṣkirāścaiva dhanvajāśca mṛgadvijāḥ/
kaphapittaparītānāṃ prayojyāḥ śoṣarogiṇām//
Pec-hunting birds, scratcher birds, and arid-land animals and birds / are to be employed for consumptive patients stricken by kapha and pitta.
6.8.162
vidhivatsūpasiddhāni manojñāni mṛdūni ca/
rasavanti sugandhīni māṃsānyetāni bhakṣayet//
Properly prepared into soup, appetizing, soft, / juicy, and fragrant, he should eat these meats.
6.8.163
māṃsamevāśnataḥ śoṣo mādhvīkaṃ pibato 'api ca/
niniyatānalpacittasya ciraṃ kāye na tiṣṭhati//
Eating only meat and drinking mādhvīka wine, / with a controlled and generous mind, consumption does not remain long in his body.
6.8.164
vāruṇīmaṇḍanityasya bahirmārjanasevinaḥ/
avidhāritavegasya yakṣmā na labhate 'antaram//
For one who constantly drinks the clear supernatant of vāruṇī wine, resorts to external cleansings, / and does not suppress natural urges, yakṣmā finds no entry.
6.8.165
prasannāṃ vāruṇīṃ sīdhumariṣṭānāsavānmadhu/
yathārhamanupānārthaṃ pibenmāṃsāni bhakṣayan//
While eating meats, he should drink clear vāruṇī, sīdhu, / ariṣṭas, āsavas, and honey wine as appropriate post-prandial drinks.
6.8.166
madyaṃ taikṣṇyauṣṇyavaiśadyasūkṣmatvāt srotasāṃ mukham/
pramathya vivṛṇotyāśu tanmokṣāt sapta dhātavaḥ//
Due to its sharpness, heat, clarity, and subtlety, liquor churns and opens / the openings of the channels quickly; from their unblocking, the seven tissues
6.8.167
puṣyanti dhātupoṣācca śīghraṃ śoṣaḥ praśāmyati/
māṃsādamāṃsasvarase siddhaṃ sarpiḥ prayojayet//
are nourished, and through the nourishment of the tissues, consumption quickly subsides. / One should administer ghee prepared with the fresh juice of carnivorous meat
6.8.168
sakṣaudraṃ, payasā siddhaṃ sarpirdaśaguṇena vā/
siddhaṃ madhurakairdravyairdaśamūlakaṣāyakaiḥ//
with honey; or ghee prepared with ten times the quantity of milk; / or prepared with sweet drugs and decoctions of the Daśamūla,
6.8.169
kṣīramāṃsarasopetairdhṛtaṃ śoṣaharaṃ param/
pippalīpippalīmūlacavyacitrakanāgaraiḥ//
together with milk and meat soup—this ghee is supreme in destroying consumption. / With pippalī, pippalīmūla, cavya, citraka, and ginger,
6.8.170
sayāvaśūkaiḥ sakṣīraiḥ srotasāṃ śodhanaṃ ghṛtam/
rāsnābalāgokṣurakasthirāvarṣābhusādhitam//
with barley-ash and milk, ghee is a purifier of the channels. / Prepared with rāsnā, balā, gokṣuraka, sthirā, and varṣābhū,
6.8.171
jīvantīpippalīgarbhaṃ sakṣīraṃ śoṣanudghṛtam/
yavāgvā vā pibenmātrāṃ lihyādvā madhunā saha//
containing a paste of jīvantī and pippalī, with milk, ghee dispels consumption. / He should drink a dose of it with barley gruel, or lick it with honey,
6.8.172
siddhānāṃ sarpiṣāmeṣāmadyādannena vā saha/
śuṣyatāmeṣa nirdiṣṭo vidhirābhyavahārikaḥ//
or eat with food from these prepared ghees. / This dietary regimen is prescribed for those suffering from consumption.
6.8.173
bahiḥsparśanamāśritya bakṣyate 'ataḥ paraṃ vidhiḥ/
snehakṣīrāmbukoṣṭheṣu svabhyaktamavagāhayet//
Hereafter, the regimen relying on external touch will be spoken. / After being well anointed, he should bathe in tubs of unctuous substances, milk, or water
6.8.174
srotovibandhamokṣārthaṃ balaṣuṣṭyarthameva ca/
uttīrṇaṃ miśrakaiḥ snehaiḥ punarāktaiḥ sukhaiḥ karaiḥ//
for the purpose of relieving channel obstruction, and indeed for strength and nourishment. / When he has emerged, with pleasant hands anointed again with mixed oils,
6.8.175
mṛdgīyāt sukhamāsīnaṃ sukhaṃ cotsādayennaram/
jīvantīṃ śatavīryāṃ ca vikasāṃ sapunarnavām//
one should rub the comfortably seated man and pleasantly apply paste to him. / Jīvantī, śatavīryā, vikasā, along with punarnavā,
6.8.176
aśvagandhāmapāmārgaṃ tarkārīṃ madhukaṃ balām/
vidārīṃ sarṣapaṃ kuṣṭhaṃ taṇḍulānatasīphalam//
aśvagandhā, apāmārga, tarkārī, madhuka, balā, / vidārī, mustard seed, kuṣṭha, grains of rice, linseed fruit,
6.8.177
māṣāṃstilāṃśca kiṇvaṃ ca sarvamekatra cūrṇayet/
yavacūrṇatriguṇitaṃ dadhnā yuktaṃ samākṣikam//
māṣa beans, sesame seeds, and yeast—one should powder all together in one mass; / tripled with barley flour, mixed with curd and honey,
6.8.178
etadutsādanaṃ kāryaṃ puṣṭivarṇabalapradam/
gaurasarṣapakalkena kalkaiścāpi sugandhibhiḥ//
this paste application should be made, granting nourishment, complexion, and strength. / With paste of white mustard and fragrant pastes,
6.8.179
snāyādṛtusukhaistoyairjīvanīyauṣadhaiḥ śṛtaiḥ/
gandhaiḥ samālyairvāsobhirbhūṣaṇaiśca vibhūṣitaḥ//
he should bathe with waters comfortable for the season, boiled with revitalizing drugs. / Adorned with fragrances, garlands, fine garments, and ornaments,
6.8.180
spṛśyān saṃspṛśya saṃpūjya devatāḥ sabhiṣagdvajāḥ/
iṣṭavarṇarasasparśagandhavat pānabhojanam//
touching auspicious things and worshipping deities together with physicians and twice-born, / drinks and foods possessing desired complexion, taste, touch, and aroma,
6.8.181
iṣṭamiṣṭairupahitaṃ &sukhamadyāt sukhapradam/
samātītāni dhānyāni kalpanīyāni śuṣyatām//
pleasing and served by loved ones, giving happiness, he should eat at ease. / Grains older than one year are to be prescribed for those with consumption,
6.8.182
laghūnyahīnavīryāṇi svādūni gandhavanti ca/
yāni praharṣakārīṇi tāni pathyatamāni hi//
light, unimpoverished in potency, sweet, and fragrant; / indeed, those which cause delight are the most wholesome.
6.8.183
yaccopadekṣyate &pathyaṃ kṣatakṣīṇacikitsite/
yakṣimaṇastat prayoktavyaṃ balamāṃsābhivṛddhaye//
And whatever wholesome [regimen] will be taught in the treatment of chest wound and wasting, / that should be applied for the yakṣmā patient for the increase of strength and flesh:
6.8.184
abhyaṅgotsādanaiścaiva vāsobhirahataiḥ priyaiḥ/
yathartuvihitaiḥ snānairavagāhairvimārjanaiḥ//
By massage and paste applications, by new and pleasing garments, / by seasonal baths, tub-immersions, and cleansings,
6.8.185
bastibhiḥ kṣīrasarpirbhirmāṃsairmāṃsarasaudanaiḥ/
iṣṭairmadyairmanojñānāṃ gandhānāmupasevanaiḥ//
by enemas, milk, and ghee, by meats, meat soups, and cooked rice, / by favored wines, by resorting to delightful fragrances,
6.8.186
suhṛdāṃ ramaṇīyānāṃ pramadānāṃ ca darśanaiḥ/
gītavāditraśabdaiśca priyaśrutibhireva ca//
by seeing delightful friends and lovely women, / by the sounds of songs and musical instruments, and indeed by hearing pleasant things,
6.8.187
harṣaṇāśvāsanairnityaṃ gurūṇāṃ samupāsanaiḥ/
brahmacaryeṇa dānena tapasā devatārcanaiḥ//
by cheering and consoling, by constantly serving teachers, / by chastity, charity, austerity, and worshipping the deities,
6.8.188
satyenācārayogena maṅgalyairapyahiṃsayā/
vaidyaviprārcanāccaiva rogarājo nivartate//
by truth, adherence to good conduct, auspicious rites, and non-violence, / and through the worship of physicians and Brahmins, the king of diseases recedes.
6.8.189
yayā prayuktayā ceṣṭyā rājayakṣmā purā jitaḥ/
tāṃ vedavihitāmiṣṭim-&ārogyārthī prayojayet//
By performing which sacrifice rājayakṣmā was overcome of old, / that Vedic sacrifice the seeker of health should perform.
6.8.190
tatra ślokau---
Here are two verses:
6.8.190_1
prāgutpattirnimittāni prāgrūpaṃ rūpasaṃgrahaḥ/
samāsād vyāsataścoktaṃ bheṣajaṃ rājayakṣmaṇaḥ//
The primeval origin, causes, premonitory symptoms, collection of symptoms, / the treatment of rājayakṣmā described in brief and in detail,
6.8.191
nāmaheturasādhyatvaṃ sādhyatvaṃ kṛcchrasādhyatā/
the reason for its name, incurability, curability, and difficulty of cure—
6.8.191_1
ityuktaḥ saṃgrahaḥ kṛtsno rājayakṣmacikitsite//
thus the entire summary in the treatment of rājayakṣmā has been spoken.
6.8.191_2
ityagniveśakṛte tantre carakapratisaṃskṛte cikitsāsthāne rājayakṣmacikitsitaṃ nāmāṣṭamo 'adhyāyaḥ//8//
Thus ends the eighth chapter, named The Treatment of Rājayakṣmā, in the section on therapeutics in the treatise composed by Agniveśa and redacted by Caraka. //8
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (3)
- Cakradatta (Cikitsāsaṅgraha) — Cakrapāṇidatta, Sanskrit
- Vīrasiṃha — Bhoja, Sanskrit
- Vīrasiṃhāvaloka — Vīrasiṃha, Sanskrit