Atharvaveda 12.2
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 12.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
12.2.1
naḍám ā́ roha ná te átra loká idáṃ sī́saṃ bhāgadhéyaṃ ta éhi |
yó góṣu yákṣmaḥ púruṣeṣu yákṣmas téna tváṃ sākám adharā́ṅ párehi ||1||
Ascend the reeds (naḍá); no place for thee is here; this lead is thy portion; come! what yákṣma is in kine, [what] yákṣma in men, in company with that do thou go forth downward.
12.2.2
aghaśaṃsaduḥśaṃsā́bhyāṃ karéṇānukaréṇa ca |
yákṣmaṃ ca sárvaṃ ténetó mr̥tyúṃ ca nír ajāmasi ||2||
By evil-plotter and ill-plotter, by actor and helper, both all yákṣma and death do we thereby drive out from here.
12.2.3
nír itó mr̥tyúṃ nírr̥tiṃ nír árātim ajāmasi |
yó no dvéṣṭi tám addhy agne akravyād yám u dviṣmás tám u te prá suvāmasi ||3||
Out from here do we drive death, perdition, out the niggard; whoso hates us, him, O non-flesh-eating Agni, do thou eat; whomso we hate, him do we impel to thee.
12.2.4
yády agníḥ kravyā́d yádi vā́ vyāghrá imáṃ goṣṭháṃ pravivéśā́nyokāḥ |
táṃ mā́ṣājyaṃ kr̥tvā́ prá hiṇomi dūráṃ sá gachatv apsuṣádó 'py agnī́n ||4||
If the flesh-eating Agni, or if the tiger-like, hath entered this stall (goṣṭhá), being not at home (?), him, having made him to have beans for sacrificial butter, I send far forth; let him go unto the Agnis that have seat in the waters.
12.2.5
yát tvā kruddhā́ḥ pracakrúr manyúnā púruṣe mr̥té |
sukálpam agne tát tváyā púnas tvód dīpayāmasi ||5||
If angry men put thee forth (pra-kṛ), with fury, a man having died, that, O Agni, is easy to be arranged by thee; we make thee flame up again.
12.2.6
púnas tvādityā́ rudrā́ vásavaḥ púnar brahmā́ vásunītir agne |
púnas tvā bráhmaṇas pátir ā́dhād dīrghāyutvā́ya śatáśāradāya ||6||
The Ādityas, the Rudras, the Vasus [have set] thee again; again, O Agni, the priest (brahmán), conductor of good; Brahmaṇaspati hath set thee again, in order to length of life-time to a hundred autumns.
12.2.7
yó agníḥ kravyā́t pravivéśa no gr̥hám imáṃ páśyann ítaraṃ jātávedasam |
táṃ harāmi pitr̥yajñā́ya dūráṃ sá gharmám indhāṃ paramé sadhásthe ||7||
If the flesh-eating Agni hath entered our house, seeing this other Jātavedas, him I take afar for the Fathers' sacrifice; let him kindle the hot drink (gharmá) in the highest station.
12.2.8
kravyā́dam agníṃ prá hiṇomi dūrám yamárājño gachatu ripravāháḥ |
ihā́yám ítaro jātávedā devó devébhyo havyáṃ vahatu prajānán ||8||
I send far forth the flesh-eating Agni; let him go, carrying evil (riprá-), to Yama's subjects; here let this other Jātavedas carry the oblation, a god to the gods, foreknowing.
12.2.9
kravyā́dam agním iṣitó harāmi jánān dr̥ṃhántaṃ vájreṇa mr̥tyúm |
ní táṃ śāsmi gā́rhapatyena vidvā́n pitr̥̄ṇā́ṃ loké 'pi bhāgó astu ||9||
I, being sent, take the flesh-eating Agni, a death, making people fixed with the thunderbolt; I, knowing, separate (? ni-çās) him from the householder's fire; also in the world of the Fathers be he [their] portion.
12.2.10
kravyā́dam agníṃ śaśamānám ukthyàṃ prá hiṇomi pathíbhiḥ pitr̥yā́ṇaiḥ |
mā́ devayā́naiḥ púnar ā́ gā átraiváidhi pitŕ̥ṣu jāgr̥hi tvám ||10||
The flesh-eating Agni, active, praiseworthy, I send forth by the roads that the Fathers go; come thou not back by those that the gods go; be thou just there (átra); watch thou over the Fathers.
12.2.11
sám indhate sáṃkasukaṃ svastáye śuddhā́ bhávantaḥ śúcayaḥ pāvakā́ḥ |
jáhāti riprám áty éna eti sámiddho agníḥ supúnā punāti ||11||
They kindle the devouring one (sáṁkasuka) in order to well-being, becoming cleansed, bright, purifying; he abandons evil (riprá), passes over sin; Agni, kindled, purifies with a good purifier.
12.2.12
devó agníḥ sáṃkasuko divás pr̥ṣṭhā́ny ā́ruhat |
mucyámāno nír éṇasó 'mog asmā́m̐ áśastyāḥ ||12||
God Agni the devouring hath ascended the backs of the sky; being released out of sin, he hath released us from imprecation.
12.2.13
asmín vayáṃ sáṃkasuke agnáu riprā́ṇi mr̥jmahe |
ábhūma yajñíyāḥ śuddhā́ḥ prá ṇa ā́yūṃṣi tāriṣat ||13||
On this devouring Agni do we wipe off evils; we have become fit for sacrifice, cleansed; may he prolong our life-times.
12.2.14
sáṃkasuko víkasuko nirr̥thó yáś ca nisvaráḥ |
té te yákṣmaṃ sávedaso dūrā́d dūrám anīnaśan ||14||
The crushing ⌊sáṁkasuka⌋, the bursting (víkasuka), the destroying (nirṛthá) and the noiseless (? nisvará)—they, of like possessions (? sávedas), have made from far thy yákṣma to disappear afar.
12.2.15
yó no áśveṣu vīréṣu yó no góṣv ajāvíṣu |
kravyā́daṃ nír ṇudāmasi yó agnír janayópanaḥ ||15||
The flesh-eating one that is in our horses, heroes, that is in our kine, goats-and-sheep, do we thrust out—the fire that obstructs the people.
12.2.16
ányebhyas tvā púruṣebhyo góbhyo áśvebhyas tvā |
níḥ kravyā́daṃ nudāmasi yó agnír jīvitayópanaḥ ||16||
Thee from inexhaustible (? ánya) men, kine, horses, thee the flesh-eating one do we thrust out—the fire that obstructs life.
12.2.17
yásmin devā́ ámr̥jata yásmin manuṣyā̀ utá |
tásmin ghr̥tastā́vo mr̥ṣṭvā́ tvám agne dívaṃ ruha ||17||
On what the gods wiped off, on what human beings (manuṣyà) also—on that having wiped off the drops of ghee (?), O Agni, do thou mount the sky.
12.2.18
sámiddho agna āhuta sá no mā́bhyápakramīḥ |
átraivá dīdihi dyávi jyók ca sū́ryaṃ dr̥śé ||18||
Being kindled, O Agni, thou to whom oblations are made, go (kram) thou not away against us; shine just here by day, and that [we] long see the sun.
12.2.19
sī́se mr̥ḍḍhvaṃ naḍé mr̥ḍḍhvam agnáu sáṃkasuke ca yát |
átho ávyāṃ rāmā́yāṃ śīrṣaktím upabárhaṇe ||19||
Wipe ye off on the lead; wipe ye off on the reeds; and what on the consuming fire; likewise on the dark (rāmá) ewe; headache on the pillow.
12.2.20
sī́se málaṃ sādayitvā́ śīrṣaktím upabárhaṇe |
ávyām ásiknyāṃ mr̥ṣṭvā́ śuddhā́ bhavata yajñíyāḥ ||20||
Having settled what is foul upon the lead [and] headache upon the pillow, having wiped off on the black ewe, be ye cleansed, fit for sacrifice.
12.2.21
páraṃ mr̥tyo ánu párehi pánthāṃ yás ta eṣá ítaro devayā́nāt |
cákṣuṣmate śr̥ṇvaté te bravīmīhémé vīrā́ bahávo bhavantu ||21||
Go away, O death, along a distant road which is thine here, other than that the gods go upon; I speak to thee having sight, hearing; let these many heroes be here.
12.2.22
imé jīvā́ ví mr̥táir ā́vavr̥trann ábhūd bhadrā́ deváhutir no adyá |
prā́ñco agāma nr̥táye hásāya suvī́rāso vidátham ā́ vadema ||22||
These living ones have turned away from the dead; our invocation of the gods hath been auspicious (bhadrá) today; we have gone forward unto dancing, unto laughter; may we, rich in heroes, address counsel.
12.2.23
imáṃ jīvébhyaḥ paridhíṃ dadhāmi máiṣāṃ nú gād áparo ártham etám |
śatáṃ jī́vantaḥ śarádaḥ purūcī́s tiró mr̥tyúṃ dadhatām párvatena ||23||
I set this enclosure for the living; let not another of them now go to that goal; living a hundred numerous autumns, let them set an obstacle to death with a mountain.
12.2.24
ā́ rohatā́yur jarásaṃ vr̥ṇānā́ anupūrváṃ yátamānā yáti sthá |
tā́n vas tváṣṭā sujánimā sajóṣāḥ sárvam ā́yur nayatu jī́vanāya ||24||
Mount, choosing old age for life-time, pressing on, one after another, as many as ye be; you here let Tvashṭar, him of good births, in accord [with you], lead on to living your whole life-time.
12.2.25
yáthā́hāny anupūrváṃ bhavanti yátha rtáva r̥túbhir yánti sākám |
yáthā na pū́rvam áparo jáhāty evā́ dhātar ā́yūṃṣi kalpayaiṣā́m ||25||
As days take place (bhū) one after another, as seasons go along with seasons, as an after one does not desert (hā) a preceding—so, O creator (dhā́tṛ), arrange their life-times.
12.2.26
áśmanvatī rīyate sáṃ rabhadhvaṃ vīráyadhvaṃ prá taratā sakhāyaḥ |
átrā jahīta yé ásan durévā anamīvā́n út taremābhi vā́jān ||26||
The stony one flows (rī); take ye hold together; play the hero, pass over, O friends; quit here them that are of evil courses; may we pass up unto powers (? vā́ja) that are free from disease.
12.2.27
út tiṣṭhatā prá taratā sakhāyó 'śmanvatī nadī́ syandata iyám |
átrā jahīta yé ásann áśivāḥ śivā́nt syonā́n út taremābhí vā́jān ||27||
Stand up, pass over, O friends; the stony river here runs (syand); quit ye here them that are unpropitious; may we pass up unto propitious pleasant powers.
12.2.28
vaiśvadevī́ṃ várcasā ā́ rabhadhvaṃ śuddhā́ bhávantaḥ śúcayaḥ pāvakā́ḥ |
atikrā́manto duritā́ padā́ni śatáṃ hímāḥ sárvavīrā madema ||28||
Take ye hold on that of all the gods in order to splendor, becoming cleansed, clear, purifying; stepping over difficult tracks, may we revel a hundred winters with all our heroes.
12.2.29
udīcī́naiḥ pathíbhir vāyumádbhir atikrā́mantó 'varān párebhiḥ |
tríḥ saptá kŕ̥tva ŕ̥ṣayaḥ páretā mr̥tyúṃ práty auhan padayópanena ||29||
By upward roads, full of wind, by distant (pára) ones, stepping over those that are lower (ávara), thrice seven times did the departed (páreta) seers bear back death with the track-obstructor.
12.2.30
mr̥tyóḥ padáṃ yopáyanta éta drā́ghīya ā́yuḥ prataráṃ dádhānāḥ |
ā́sīnā mr̥tyúṃ nudatā sadhásthé 'tha jīvā́so vidátham ā́ vadema ||30||
Come ye, obstructing the track of death, assuming further on a longer life-time; sitting in your station, thrust ye [away] death; then may we, living, speak to the council.
12.2.31
imā́ nā́rīr avidhavā́ḥ supátnīr ā́ñjanena sarpíṣā sáṃ spr̥śantām |
anaśrávo anamīvā́ḥ surátnā ā́ rohantu jánayo yónim ágre ||31||
Let these women, not widows, well-spoused, touch themselves with ointment, with butter; tearless, without disease, with good treasures (-rátna), let the wives ascend first to the place of union (yóni).
12.2.32
vyā́karomi havíṣāhám etáu táu bráhmaṇā vy àháṃ kalpayāmi |
svadhā́ṃ pitŕ̥bhyo ajárāṃ kr̥ṇomi dīrghéṇā́yuṣā sám imā́nt sr̥jāmi ||32||
I separate (vy-ā-kṛ) these two by oblation; I shape them apart with a spell (bráhman); I make for the Fathers unwasting svadhā́; I unite these with a long life-time.
12.2.33
yó no agníḥ pitaro hr̥tsv àntár āvivéśāmŕ̥to mártyeṣu |
máyy aháṃ taṃ pári gr̥hṇāmi deváṃ mā́ só asmā́n dvikṣata mā́ vayáṃ tám ||33||
What Agni, O Fathers, hath entered into our hearts, an immortal into mortals, that god do I enclose in me; let him not hate us, nor let us [hate] him.
12.2.34
apāvŕ̥tya gā́rhapatyāt kravyā́dā préta dakṣiṇā́ |
priyáṃ pitŕ̥bhya ātmáne brahmábhyaḥ kr̥ṇutā priyám ||34||
Having turned away from the householder's fire, go ye forth to the right with the flesh-eating one; do ye what is dear to the Fathers, to self, what is dear to the priests (brahmán).
12.2.35
dvibhāgadhanám ādā́ya prá kṣiṇāty ávartyā |
agníḥ putrásya jyeṣṭhásya yáḥ kravyā́d ánirāhitaḥ ||35||
The flesh-eating Agni that is unremoved (á-nir-ā-hita), taking to himself the double-portioned riches of the oldest son, destroys [him] with ruin.
12.2.36
yát kr̥ṣáte yád vanute yác ca vasnéna vindáte |
sárvaṃ mártyasya tán nā́sti kravyā́c céd ánirāhitaḥ ||36||
What one plows, what one wins (van), and what one gains (vid) by pay (vasná)—all that is not a mortal's, if the flesh-eating one be unremoved.
12.2.37
ayajñiyó hatávarcā bhavati náinena havír áttave |
chinátti kr̥ṣyā́ gór dhánād yáṃ kravyā́d anuvártate ||37||
He becomes unfit for sacrifice, of smitten splendor; not by him is the oblation to be eaten; [him] the flesh-eating one cuts off from plowing, kine, riches, whom it pursues.
12.2.38
múhur gŕ̥dhyaiḥ prá vadaty ā́rtim mártyo nī́tya |
kravyā́d yā́n agnír antikā́d anuvidvā́n vitā́vati ||38||
A mortal, going down to mishap, speaks forth repeatedly with greedy ones (? gṛ́dhya); whom (pl.) the flesh-eating Agni, from near by, after-knowing, follows (? vi-tāv).
12.2.39
grā́hyā gr̥hā́ḥ sáṃ sr̥jyante striyā́ yán mriyáte pátiḥ |
brahmáivá vidvā́n eṣyò yáḥ kravyā́daṃ nirādádhat ||39||
The houses are united with seizure (grā́hi) when a woman's husband dies; a knowing priest (brahmán) is to be sought, who shall remove the flesh-eating one.
12.2.40
yád ripráṃ śámalaṃ cakr̥má yác ca duṣkr̥tám |
ā́po mā tásmāc chumbhantv agnéḥ sáṃkasukāc ca yát ||40||
What evil (riprá), pollution we have committed, and what ill-doing, from that let the waters cleanse me, and from the crushing Agni what.
12.2.41
tā́ adharā́d údīcīr ā́vavr̥tran prajānaitī́ḥ pathíbhir devayā́naiḥ |
párvatasya vr̥ṣabhásyā́dhi pr̥ṣṭhé návāś caranti sarítaḥ purāṇī́ḥ ||41||
These fore-knowing ones (f.) have turned hither upward from below by roads that the gods go upon; upon the back of the virile (vṛṣabhá) mountain the ancient streams (sarít) go about new.
12.2.42
ágne akravyān níḥ kravyā́daṃ nudā́ devayájanaṃ vaha ||42||
O non-flesh-eating Agni, push out the flesh-eating one; bring the god-sacrificing one.
12.2.43
imáṃ kravyā́d ā́ viveśāyáṃ kravyā́dam ánv agāt |
vyāghráu kr̥tvā́ nānānáṃ táṃ harāmi śivāparám ||43||
The flesh-eating one entered into this man; he has gone after the flesh-eating one; having made two tigers severally, I take him, who is other than propitious.
12.2.44
antardhír devā́nāṃ paridhír manuṣyā̀ṇām agnír gārhapatya ubháyān antarā́ śritáḥ ||44||
Concealment of the gods, defense (paridhí) of men (manuṣyà), the householder's fire is set (çritá) between both classes.
12.2.45
jīvā́nām ā́yuḥ prá tira tvám agne pitr̥̄ṇā́ṃ lokám ápi gachantu yé mr̥tā́ḥ |
sugārhapatyó vitápann árātim uṣā́muṣāṃ śréyasīṃ dhehy asmái ||45||
Lengthen thou out, O Agni, the life-time of the living; let them who are dead go unto the world of the Fathers; do thou, a good householder's fire, burning away the niggard, assign to this man an ever better dawn.
12.2.46
sárvān agne sáhamānaḥ sapátnān áiṣām ū́rjaṃ rayím asmā́su dhehi ||46||
Overcoming, O Agni, all [our] rivals, do thou assign to us their refreshment [and] wealth.
12.2.47
imám índraṃ váhniṃ páprim anvā́rabhadhvaṃ sá vo nír vakṣad duritā́d avadyā́t |
ténā́pa hata śárum āpátantaṃ téna rudrásya pári pātāstā́m ||47||
Take ye hold after this saving (pápri) carrier (váhni) Indra; he shall carry you out of difficulty [and] reproach; by him smite away the on-flying shaft; by him ward off (pari-pā) Rudra's hurled [missile].
12.2.48
anaḍvā́haṃ plavám anvā́rabhadhvaṃ sá vo nír vakṣad duritā́d avadyā́t |
ā́ rohata savitúr nā́vam etā́ṃ ṣaḍbhír urvī́bhir ámatiṃ tarema ||48||
Lay ye hold after the draft-ox [as] float (plavá); he shall carry you out of difficulty [and] reproach; mount this boat of Savitar; may we cross over misery by the six wide [directions].
12.2.49
ahorātré ánv eṣi bíbhrat kṣemyás tíṣṭhan pratáraṇaḥ suvī́raḥ |
ánāturānt sumánasas talpa bíbhraj jyóg evá naḥ púruṣagandhir edhi ||49||
Day-and-night thou goest after, bearing, standing comfortable (kṣemyá), prolonging [life], having good heroes; bearing, O couch, healthful (ánātura), well-minded ones (m.), do thou long be for us smelling of men (púrusagandhi).
12.2.50
té devébhya ā́ vr̥ścante pāpáṃ jīvanti sarvadā́ |
kravyā́d yā́n agnír antikā́d áśva ivānuvápate naḍám ||50||
They fall under the wrath of the gods, they live always evilly, after whom the flesh-eating fire, from near by, like a horse, scatters reeds.
12.2.51
yé 'śraddhā́ dhanakāmyā́ kravyā́dā samā́sate |
té vā́ anyéṣāṃ kumbhī́ṃ paryā́dadhati sarvadā́ ||51||
Whoever, without faith, from desire of riches then sit together with the flesh-eating one, they verily feed the fire (ā-dhā) about the pot (kumbhī́) of others ⌊always⌋.
12.2.52
préva pipatiṣati mánasā múhur ā́ vartate púnaḥ |
kravyā́d yā́n agnír antikā́d anuvidvā́n vitā́vati ||52||
He desires, as it were, to fly forth with his mind; repeatedly he returns again—they whom the flesh-eating Agni, from near by, after-knowing follows.
12.2.53
áviḥ kr̥ṣṇā́ bhāgadhéyaṃ paśūnā́ṃ sī́saṃ kravyā́d ápi candráṃ ta āhuḥ |
mā́ṣāḥ piṣṭā́ bhāgadhéyaṃ te havyám araṇyānyā́ gáhvaraṃ sacasva ||53||
A black ewe [is] of cattle [thy] portion; lead, too, they call thy gold (? candrá), O flesh-eating one; ground beans ⌊are⌋ thy portion [as] oblation; seek (sac) thou the thicket of the forest-spirit (araṇyānī́).
12.2.54
iṣī́kāṃ járatīm iṣṭvā́ tilpíñjaṃ dáṇḍanaṃ naḍám |
tám índra idhmám kr̥tvā́ yamásyāgníṃ nirā́dadhau ||54||
Having made offering of withered (? járat) cane (iṣī́kā), of tilpíñja, of dáṇḍana, of reeds; having made fuel of this, Indra removed Yama's fire.
12.2.55
pratyáñcam arkáṃ pratyarpayitvā́ pravidvā́n pánthāṃ ví hy ā̀vivéśa |
párāmī́ṣām ásūn didéśa dīrghéṇā́yuṣā sám imā́nt sr̥jāmi ||55||
Having sent in opposition an opposing (pratyáñc) song (arká), I, foreknowing, have entered abroad on the road; I have directed away the lifebreaths of them yonder; these here I unite with long life-time.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (17)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- Hiraṇyakeśiśrautasūtra — Hiraṇyakeśin, Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Bhaumasūkta — Sanskrit
- Bhūmisūkta — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Prācīn Bhāratīya Veśabhūṣā — Moti Chandra, Hindi
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- Taittirīyāruṇa — Sanskrit
- Cittiprapāṭhaka — Sanskrit