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Uttarajjhayana 22

Uttarajjhayaṇa 22

Language
Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit

22.1

soriyapuraṃmi nayare āsi rāyā mahiḍḍhie |
vasudeve tti nāmeṇaṃ rāyalakkhaṇasaṃjue ||

In the city of Śauryapura there was a king of great power, / Vasudeva by name, endowed with royal marks.

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22.2

tassa bhajjā duve āsī rohiṇī devaī tahā |
tāsiṃ doṇhaṃ pi do puttā iṭṭhā rāmakesavā ||

He had two wives, Rohiṇī and Devakī; / and to both of them were born two dear sons, Rāma and Keśava.

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22.3

soriyapuraṃmi nayare āsi rāyā mahiḍḍhie |
samuddavijae nāmaṃ rāyalakkhaṇasaṃjue ||

In the city of Śauryapura there was a king of great power, / Samudravijaya by name, endowed with royal marks.

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22.4

tassa bhajjā sivā nāma tīse putto mahāyaso |
bhagavaṃ ariṭṭhanemi tti loganāhe damīsare ||

His wife was named Śivā; her son was of great renown, / the Blessed Ariṣṭanemi, the lord of the world, master of the subdued.

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22.5

soriṭṭhanemināmo u lakkhaṇassarasaṃjuo |
aṭṭhasahassalakkhaṇadharo goyamo kālagacchavī ||

Named Śauri-Ariṣṭanemi, endowed with marks and a pleasant voice, / bearing the eight thousand auspicious marks, of Gautama lineage, with dark complexion,

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22.6

vajjarisahasaṃghayaṇo samacauraṃso jjhasoyaro |
tassa rāīmaiṃ kannaṃ bhajjaṃ jāyai kesavo ||

Having the adamantine-ribbed body-structure, symmetrical, with fish-marked belly; / for him Keśava asked the maiden Rājīmatī as wife.

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22.7

aha sā rāyavarakannā susīlā cārupehiṇo |
savvalakkhaṇasaṃpunnā vijjusoyāmaṇippabhā ||

Then she, an excellent royal maiden, of virtuous conduct, beautiful to behold, / endowed with all auspicious marks, had the brilliance of a streak of lightning.

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22.8

ahāha jaṇao tīse vāsudevaṃ mahiḍḍhiyaṃ |
ihāgacchaū kumāro jā se kannaṃ dalāma haṃ ||

Then her father said to the mighty Vāsudeva: / "Let the prince come here, so that I may give him the maiden."

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22.9

savvosahīhi ṇhavio kayakouyamaṃgalo |
divvajuyalaparihio ābharaṇehiṃ vibhūsio ||

Bathed with all [medicinal] herbs, the auspicious wedding rite performed, / clad in a divine pair of garments, adorned with ornaments,

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22.10

mattaṃ ca gaṃdhahatthiṃ vāsudevassa jeṭṭhagaṃ |
ārūḍho sohae ahiyaṃ sire cūḍāmaṇī jahā ||

and mounted upon an elephant in rut, fragrant and supreme among Vāsudeva's, / he shone exceedingly, like a crest-jewel on the head.

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22.11

aha ūsieṇa chatteṇa cāmarāhi ya sohie |
dasāracakkeṇa ya so savvao parivārio ||

Then, brilliant with an upraised parasol and fly-whisks, / he was surrounded on all sides by the circle of Daśārhas.

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He sat under a raised umbrella, fanned by two chowries, and he was surrounded on all sides by a host of Dasârhas and by a complete army drawn up in rank and file, while the heavenly sound of musical instruments reached the sky.

Hermann Jacobi 1895, Uttarâdhyayana Sûtra (Gaina Sûtras II, SBE 45)

22.12

cauraṃgiṇīe senāe raiyāe jahakkamaṃ |
turiyāṇa sannināeṇa divveṇa gaganaṃ phuse ||

With the fourfold army arranged in proper order, / [and] with the divine music of drums, he seemed to touch the sky.

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22.13

eyārisīe iḍḍhīe juīe uttimāe ya |
niyagāo bhavaṇāo nijjāo vaṇhipuṃgavo ||

With such splendor and supreme radiance, / that bull among the Vṛṣṇis set forth from his own palace.

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22.14

aha so tattha nijjaṃto dissa pāṇe bhayaddue |
vāḍehiṃ paṃjarehiṃ ca sanniruddhe sudukkhie ||

Then, as he was proceeding there, he saw living beings overcome with fear, / confined within pens and cages, sorely afflicted,

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22.15

jīviyaṃtaṃ tu saṃpatte maṃsaṭṭhā bhakkhiyavvae |
pāsettā se mahāpanne sārahiṃ iṇamabbavī ||

brought to the end of their lives, destined to be eaten for their meat. / Seeing them, the highly wise one said this to the charioteer:

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22.16

kassa aṭṭhā ime pāṇā ee savve suhesiṇo |
vāḍehiṃ paṃjarehiṃ ca sanniruddhā ya acchahiṃ? ||

"For what purpose do all these living beings, who seek happiness, / stay confined within pens and cages?"

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22.17

aha sārahī tao bhaṇai ee bhaddā u pāṇiṇo |
tujjhaṃ vivāhakajjaṃmi bhoyāveuṃ bahuṃ janaṃ ||

Then the charioteer said: "These beings, O blessed one, / are to feed many people on your wedding occasion."

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22.18

soūṇa tassa vayaṇaṃ bahupāṇivināsanaṃ |
ciṃtei se mahāpanne sānukkose jiehi u ||

Hearing his words, which meant the slaughter of many beings, / the highly wise one, filled with compassion for living beings, reflected:

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22.19

jai majjha kāraṇā ee hammihiṃti bahū jiyā |
na me eyaṃ tu nissesaṃ paraloge bhavissaī ||

"If for my sake these many living beings are to be killed, / it will not lead to my highest good in the next world."

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22.20

so kuṃḍalāṇa juyalaṃ suttagaṃ ca mahāyaso |
ābharaṇāṇi ya savvāṇi sārahissa paṇāmae ||

He, of great renown, handed over his pair of earrings, his thread, / and all his ornaments to the charioteer.

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22.21

manapariṇāme ya kae devā ya jahoiyaṃ samoiṇṇā |
savvaḍḍhīe saparisā nikkhamaṇaṃ tassa kāuṃ je ||

When his mind's resolution was formed, the gods descended as is fitting / to carry out his going forth, with all their splendor and retinue.

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22.22

devamanussaparivuḍo sīyārayaṇaṃ tao samārūḍho |
nikkhamiya bāragāo revayayaṃmi ṭṭhio bhagavaṃ ||

Surrounded by gods and humans, he then mounted the jewel of a palanquin; / departing from Dvārakā, the Blessed One stood on Mount Raivataka.

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22.23

ujjāṇaṃ saṃpatto oinno uttimāo sīyāo |
sāhassīe parivuḍo aha nikkhamaī u cittāhi ||

Having reached the park, he descended from the excellent palanquin; / surrounded by a thousand [kings], under the constellation Citrā, he went forth.

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22.24

aha se sugaṃdhagaṃdhie turiyaṃ mauyakuṃcie |
sayameva luṃcaī kese paṃcamuṭṭhīhiṃ samāhio ||

Then, fragrant with sweet perfume, swift, soft, and curly, / he himself plucked out his hair in five handfuls, fully concentrated.

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22.25

vāsudevo ya ṇaṃ bhaṇai luttakesaṃ jiiṃdiyaṃ |
icchiyamanorahe turiyaṃ pāvesū taṃ damīsarā! ||

And Vāsudeva said to him, whose hair was plucked, who had conquered his senses: / "Swiftly achieve your cherished desire, O lord of the restrained!

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22.26

nāṇeṇaṃ daṃsaṇeṇaṃ ca caritteṇa taheva ya |
khaṃtīe muttīe vaḍḍhamāṇo bhavāhi ya ||

Through knowledge, faith, and conduct likewise, / through forbearance and liberation, keep on growing!"

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22.27

evaṃ te rāmakesavā dasārā ya bahū janā |
ariṭṭhaṇemiṃ vaṃdittā aigayā bāragāpuriṃ ||

Thus Rāma and Keśava, the Daśārhas, and many people, / having paid homage to Ariṣṭanemi, returned to the city of Dvārakā.

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22.28

soūṇa rāyakannā pavvajjaṃ sā jinassa u |
nīhāsā ya nirānaṃdā sogeṇa u samutthayā ||

Hearing of the going forth of the Jina, that princess / became joyless and without mirth, overwhelmed with sorrow.

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22.29

rāīmaī viciṃtei dhiratthu mama jīviyaṃ |
jā haṃ teṇa pariccattā seyaṃ pavvaiuṃ mama ||

Rāīmaī reflected: "Cursed be my life, / since I have been abandoned by him! It is better for me to go forth."

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22.30

aha sā bhamarasannibhe kuccaphaṇagapasāhie |
sayameva luṃcaī kese dhiimaṃtā vavassiyā ||

Then, black as bees, arranged with brush and comb, / she herself plucked out her hair, resolute and steadfast.

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22.31

vāsudevo ya ṇaṃ bhaṇai luttakesaṃ jiiṃdiyaṃ |
saṃsārasāgaraṃ ghoraṃ tara kanne! lahuṃ lahuṃ ||

And Vāsudeva said to her, whose hair was plucked, who had conquered her senses: / "O maiden, cross the dreadful ocean of the cycle of rebirth swiftly, swiftly!"

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22.32

sā pavvaiyā saṃtī pavvāvesī tahiṃ bahuṃ |
sayaṇaṃ pariyaṇaṃ ceva sīlavaṃtā bahussuyā ||

Having gone forth, being virtuous and learned, / she caused many of her own kinsfolk and retinue to go forth there.

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22.33

giriṃ revayayaṃ jaṃtī vāseṇullā u aṃtarā |
vāsaṃte aṃdhayārammi aṃto layaṇassa sā ṭhiyā ||

Ascending Mount Raivataka, drenched by rain along the way, / as it rained in the darkness, she halted inside a cave.

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22.34

cīvarāiṃ visāraṃtī jahā jāya tti pāsiyā |
rahanemī bhaggacitto pacchā diṭṭho ya tīi vi ||

Spreading out her robes to dry, she was seen just as she was born [naked] / by Rahanemi, whose resolve was shattered; and afterwards she saw him too.

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22.35

bhīyā ya sā tahiṃ daṭṭhuṃ egaṃte saṃjayaṃ tayaṃ |
bāhāhiṃ kāuṃ saṃgophaṃ vevamāṇī nisīyaī ||

Terrified at seeing him, self-restrained in solitude, / covering herself with her arms, she sat down trembling.

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22.36

aha so vi rāyaputto samuddavijayaṃgao |
bhīyaṃ paveviyaṃ daṭṭhuṃ imaṃ vakkaṃ udāhare ||

Then that prince too, the son of Samudravijaya, / seeing her frightened and trembling, spoke these words:

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22.37

rahanemī ahaṃ bhadde! surūve! cārubhāsiṇi! |
mamaṃ bhayāhi suyaṇū! na te pīlā bhavissaī ||

"I am Rahanemi, O fair one, beautiful one, sweet-speaking one! / Turn to me, O slender one; no harm shall come to you.

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22.38

ehi tā bhuṃjimo bhoe mānussaṃ khu sudullahaṃ |
bhuttabhogā tao pacchā jinamaggaṃ carissimo ||

Come then, let us enjoy pleasures; human birth is indeed hard to obtain! / Having enjoyed pleasures, we shall practice the path of the Jinas later."

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22.39

daṭṭhūṇa rahanemiṃ taṃ bhaggujjoyaparāiyaṃ |
rāīmaī asaṃbhaṃtā appāṇaṃ saṃvare tahiṃ ||

Seeing that Rahanemi, whose moral resolve was broken and who was vanquished, / Rāīmaī, without bewilderment, controlled herself then.

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22.40

aha sā rāyavarakannā suṭṭhiyā niyamavvae |
jāī kulaṃ ca sīlaṃ ca rakkhamāṇī tayaṃ vae ||

Then that noble royal maiden, well established in rules and vows, / protecting her birth, lineage, and moral conduct, spoke to him:

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22.41

jai si rūveṇa vesamaṇo lalieṇa nalakūbaro |
tahā vi te na icchāmi jai si sakkhaṃ puraṃdaro ||

"Though you were Vaiśramaṇa in beauty and Nalakūbara in charm, / even then I would not desire you, even if you were Purandara himself!

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22.42

dhiratthu te jasokāmī! jo taṃ jīviyakāraṇā |
vaṃtaṃ icchasi āveuṃ seyaṃ te maraṇaṃ bhave ||

Cursed be you, who seek fame, that for the sake of life / you wish to drink vomit! Better for you would be death!

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22.43

ahaṃ ca bhoyarāyassa taṃ ca si aṃdhagavaṇhiṇo |
mā kule gaṃdhaṇā homo saṃjamaṃ nihuo cara ||

I belong to the Bhoja king, and you are of the Andhaka-Vṛṣṇis; / let us not be like the Gandhana snakes in our family; practice self-restraint quietly!

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22.44

jai taṃ kāhisi bhāvaṃ jā jā dicchasi nārio |
vāyāviddho vva haḍho aṭṭhiappā bhavissasi ||

If you direct your passion toward every woman you see, / you will become like a wind-tossed reed, unsteady in self.

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22.45

govālo bhaṃḍavālo vā jahā taddavva'nissaro |
evaṃ anissaro taṃ pi sāmaṇṇassa bhavissasi ||

As a cowherd or a storekeeper does not own that wealth, / just so, you too will have no mastership over asceticism.

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22.46

kohaṃ mānaṃ nigiṇhittā māyaṃ lobhaṃ ca savvaso |
iṃdiyāiṃ vase kāuṃ appāṇaṃ uvasaṃhare ||

Restraining anger and pride, and deceit and greed completely, / having subdued the sense organs, withdraw yourself."

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22.47

tīse so vayaṇaṃ soccā saṃjayāe subhāsiyaṃ |
aṃkuseṇa jahā nāgo dhamme saṃpaḍivāio ||

Hearing her words, well spoken by the self-restrained woman, / he was restored to Dharma, like an elephant by a goad.

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22.48

managutto vayagutto kāyagutto jiiṃdio |
sāmaṇṇaṃ niccalaṃ phāse jāvajjīvaṃ daḍhavvao ||

Guarded in mind, guarded in speech, guarded in body, having conquered his senses, / he observed asceticism steadfastly for as long as he lived, firm in his vows.

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22.49

uggaṃ tavaṃ carittāṇaṃ jāyā donni vi kevalī |
savvaṃ kammaṃ khavittāṇaṃ siddhiṃ pattā anuttaraṃ ||

Having practiced fierce austerity, both became omniscient ones; / having destroyed all karma, they attained unsurpassed perfection.

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22.50

evaṃ kareṃti saṃbaddhā paṃḍiyā paviyakkhaṇā |
viniyaṭṭaṃti bhogesu jahā so purisottamo || –tti bemi ||

Thus do the learned and wise act when united; / they turn away from pleasures, just as that best of men did." — Thus I say.

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Commentaries (5)

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