Uttarajjhayana 22
Uttarajjhayaṇa 22
- Language
- Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
22.1
soriyapuraṃmi nayare āsi rāyā mahiḍḍhie |
vasudeve tti nāmeṇaṃ rāyalakkhaṇasaṃjue ||
In the city of Śauryapura there was a king of great power, / Vasudeva by name, endowed with royal marks.
22.2
tassa bhajjā duve āsī rohiṇī devaī tahā |
tāsiṃ doṇhaṃ pi do puttā iṭṭhā rāmakesavā ||
He had two wives, Rohiṇī and Devakī; / and to both of them were born two dear sons, Rāma and Keśava.
22.3
soriyapuraṃmi nayare āsi rāyā mahiḍḍhie |
samuddavijae nāmaṃ rāyalakkhaṇasaṃjue ||
In the city of Śauryapura there was a king of great power, / Samudravijaya by name, endowed with royal marks.
22.4
tassa bhajjā sivā nāma tīse putto mahāyaso |
bhagavaṃ ariṭṭhanemi tti loganāhe damīsare ||
His wife was named Śivā; her son was of great renown, / the Blessed Ariṣṭanemi, the lord of the world, master of the subdued.
22.5
soriṭṭhanemināmo u lakkhaṇassarasaṃjuo |
aṭṭhasahassalakkhaṇadharo goyamo kālagacchavī ||
Named Śauri-Ariṣṭanemi, endowed with marks and a pleasant voice, / bearing the eight thousand auspicious marks, of Gautama lineage, with dark complexion,
22.6
vajjarisahasaṃghayaṇo samacauraṃso jjhasoyaro |
tassa rāīmaiṃ kannaṃ bhajjaṃ jāyai kesavo ||
Having the adamantine-ribbed body-structure, symmetrical, with fish-marked belly; / for him Keśava asked the maiden Rājīmatī as wife.
22.7
aha sā rāyavarakannā susīlā cārupehiṇo |
savvalakkhaṇasaṃpunnā vijjusoyāmaṇippabhā ||
Then she, an excellent royal maiden, of virtuous conduct, beautiful to behold, / endowed with all auspicious marks, had the brilliance of a streak of lightning.
22.8
ahāha jaṇao tīse vāsudevaṃ mahiḍḍhiyaṃ |
ihāgacchaū kumāro jā se kannaṃ dalāma haṃ ||
Then her father said to the mighty Vāsudeva: / "Let the prince come here, so that I may give him the maiden."
22.9
savvosahīhi ṇhavio kayakouyamaṃgalo |
divvajuyalaparihio ābharaṇehiṃ vibhūsio ||
Bathed with all [medicinal] herbs, the auspicious wedding rite performed, / clad in a divine pair of garments, adorned with ornaments,
22.10
mattaṃ ca gaṃdhahatthiṃ vāsudevassa jeṭṭhagaṃ |
ārūḍho sohae ahiyaṃ sire cūḍāmaṇī jahā ||
and mounted upon an elephant in rut, fragrant and supreme among Vāsudeva's, / he shone exceedingly, like a crest-jewel on the head.
22.11
aha ūsieṇa chatteṇa cāmarāhi ya sohie |
dasāracakkeṇa ya so savvao parivārio ||
Then, brilliant with an upraised parasol and fly-whisks, / he was surrounded on all sides by the circle of Daśārhas.
He sat under a raised umbrella, fanned by two chowries, and he was surrounded on all sides by a host of Dasârhas and by a complete army drawn up in rank and file, while the heavenly sound of musical instruments reached the sky.
22.12
cauraṃgiṇīe senāe raiyāe jahakkamaṃ |
turiyāṇa sannināeṇa divveṇa gaganaṃ phuse ||
With the fourfold army arranged in proper order, / [and] with the divine music of drums, he seemed to touch the sky.
22.13
eyārisīe iḍḍhīe juīe uttimāe ya |
niyagāo bhavaṇāo nijjāo vaṇhipuṃgavo ||
With such splendor and supreme radiance, / that bull among the Vṛṣṇis set forth from his own palace.
22.14
aha so tattha nijjaṃto dissa pāṇe bhayaddue |
vāḍehiṃ paṃjarehiṃ ca sanniruddhe sudukkhie ||
Then, as he was proceeding there, he saw living beings overcome with fear, / confined within pens and cages, sorely afflicted,
22.15
jīviyaṃtaṃ tu saṃpatte maṃsaṭṭhā bhakkhiyavvae |
pāsettā se mahāpanne sārahiṃ iṇamabbavī ||
brought to the end of their lives, destined to be eaten for their meat. / Seeing them, the highly wise one said this to the charioteer:
22.16
kassa aṭṭhā ime pāṇā ee savve suhesiṇo |
vāḍehiṃ paṃjarehiṃ ca sanniruddhā ya acchahiṃ? ||
"For what purpose do all these living beings, who seek happiness, / stay confined within pens and cages?"
22.17
aha sārahī tao bhaṇai ee bhaddā u pāṇiṇo |
tujjhaṃ vivāhakajjaṃmi bhoyāveuṃ bahuṃ janaṃ ||
Then the charioteer said: "These beings, O blessed one, / are to feed many people on your wedding occasion."
22.18
soūṇa tassa vayaṇaṃ bahupāṇivināsanaṃ |
ciṃtei se mahāpanne sānukkose jiehi u ||
Hearing his words, which meant the slaughter of many beings, / the highly wise one, filled with compassion for living beings, reflected:
22.19
jai majjha kāraṇā ee hammihiṃti bahū jiyā |
na me eyaṃ tu nissesaṃ paraloge bhavissaī ||
"If for my sake these many living beings are to be killed, / it will not lead to my highest good in the next world."
22.20
so kuṃḍalāṇa juyalaṃ suttagaṃ ca mahāyaso |
ābharaṇāṇi ya savvāṇi sārahissa paṇāmae ||
He, of great renown, handed over his pair of earrings, his thread, / and all his ornaments to the charioteer.
22.21
manapariṇāme ya kae devā ya jahoiyaṃ samoiṇṇā |
savvaḍḍhīe saparisā nikkhamaṇaṃ tassa kāuṃ je ||
When his mind's resolution was formed, the gods descended as is fitting / to carry out his going forth, with all their splendor and retinue.
22.22
devamanussaparivuḍo sīyārayaṇaṃ tao samārūḍho |
nikkhamiya bāragāo revayayaṃmi ṭṭhio bhagavaṃ ||
Surrounded by gods and humans, he then mounted the jewel of a palanquin; / departing from Dvārakā, the Blessed One stood on Mount Raivataka.
22.23
ujjāṇaṃ saṃpatto oinno uttimāo sīyāo |
sāhassīe parivuḍo aha nikkhamaī u cittāhi ||
Having reached the park, he descended from the excellent palanquin; / surrounded by a thousand [kings], under the constellation Citrā, he went forth.
22.24
aha se sugaṃdhagaṃdhie turiyaṃ mauyakuṃcie |
sayameva luṃcaī kese paṃcamuṭṭhīhiṃ samāhio ||
Then, fragrant with sweet perfume, swift, soft, and curly, / he himself plucked out his hair in five handfuls, fully concentrated.
22.25
vāsudevo ya ṇaṃ bhaṇai luttakesaṃ jiiṃdiyaṃ |
icchiyamanorahe turiyaṃ pāvesū taṃ damīsarā! ||
And Vāsudeva said to him, whose hair was plucked, who had conquered his senses: / "Swiftly achieve your cherished desire, O lord of the restrained!
22.26
nāṇeṇaṃ daṃsaṇeṇaṃ ca caritteṇa taheva ya |
khaṃtīe muttīe vaḍḍhamāṇo bhavāhi ya ||
Through knowledge, faith, and conduct likewise, / through forbearance and liberation, keep on growing!"
22.27
evaṃ te rāmakesavā dasārā ya bahū janā |
ariṭṭhaṇemiṃ vaṃdittā aigayā bāragāpuriṃ ||
Thus Rāma and Keśava, the Daśārhas, and many people, / having paid homage to Ariṣṭanemi, returned to the city of Dvārakā.
22.28
soūṇa rāyakannā pavvajjaṃ sā jinassa u |
nīhāsā ya nirānaṃdā sogeṇa u samutthayā ||
Hearing of the going forth of the Jina, that princess / became joyless and without mirth, overwhelmed with sorrow.
22.29
rāīmaī viciṃtei dhiratthu mama jīviyaṃ |
jā haṃ teṇa pariccattā seyaṃ pavvaiuṃ mama ||
Rāīmaī reflected: "Cursed be my life, / since I have been abandoned by him! It is better for me to go forth."
22.30
aha sā bhamarasannibhe kuccaphaṇagapasāhie |
sayameva luṃcaī kese dhiimaṃtā vavassiyā ||
Then, black as bees, arranged with brush and comb, / she herself plucked out her hair, resolute and steadfast.
22.31
vāsudevo ya ṇaṃ bhaṇai luttakesaṃ jiiṃdiyaṃ |
saṃsārasāgaraṃ ghoraṃ tara kanne! lahuṃ lahuṃ ||
And Vāsudeva said to her, whose hair was plucked, who had conquered her senses: / "O maiden, cross the dreadful ocean of the cycle of rebirth swiftly, swiftly!"
22.32
sā pavvaiyā saṃtī pavvāvesī tahiṃ bahuṃ |
sayaṇaṃ pariyaṇaṃ ceva sīlavaṃtā bahussuyā ||
Having gone forth, being virtuous and learned, / she caused many of her own kinsfolk and retinue to go forth there.
22.33
giriṃ revayayaṃ jaṃtī vāseṇullā u aṃtarā |
vāsaṃte aṃdhayārammi aṃto layaṇassa sā ṭhiyā ||
Ascending Mount Raivataka, drenched by rain along the way, / as it rained in the darkness, she halted inside a cave.
22.34
cīvarāiṃ visāraṃtī jahā jāya tti pāsiyā |
rahanemī bhaggacitto pacchā diṭṭho ya tīi vi ||
Spreading out her robes to dry, she was seen just as she was born [naked] / by Rahanemi, whose resolve was shattered; and afterwards she saw him too.
22.35
bhīyā ya sā tahiṃ daṭṭhuṃ egaṃte saṃjayaṃ tayaṃ |
bāhāhiṃ kāuṃ saṃgophaṃ vevamāṇī nisīyaī ||
Terrified at seeing him, self-restrained in solitude, / covering herself with her arms, she sat down trembling.
22.36
aha so vi rāyaputto samuddavijayaṃgao |
bhīyaṃ paveviyaṃ daṭṭhuṃ imaṃ vakkaṃ udāhare ||
Then that prince too, the son of Samudravijaya, / seeing her frightened and trembling, spoke these words:
22.37
rahanemī ahaṃ bhadde! surūve! cārubhāsiṇi! |
mamaṃ bhayāhi suyaṇū! na te pīlā bhavissaī ||
"I am Rahanemi, O fair one, beautiful one, sweet-speaking one! / Turn to me, O slender one; no harm shall come to you.
22.38
ehi tā bhuṃjimo bhoe mānussaṃ khu sudullahaṃ |
bhuttabhogā tao pacchā jinamaggaṃ carissimo ||
Come then, let us enjoy pleasures; human birth is indeed hard to obtain! / Having enjoyed pleasures, we shall practice the path of the Jinas later."
22.39
daṭṭhūṇa rahanemiṃ taṃ bhaggujjoyaparāiyaṃ |
rāīmaī asaṃbhaṃtā appāṇaṃ saṃvare tahiṃ ||
Seeing that Rahanemi, whose moral resolve was broken and who was vanquished, / Rāīmaī, without bewilderment, controlled herself then.
22.40
aha sā rāyavarakannā suṭṭhiyā niyamavvae |
jāī kulaṃ ca sīlaṃ ca rakkhamāṇī tayaṃ vae ||
Then that noble royal maiden, well established in rules and vows, / protecting her birth, lineage, and moral conduct, spoke to him:
22.41
jai si rūveṇa vesamaṇo lalieṇa nalakūbaro |
tahā vi te na icchāmi jai si sakkhaṃ puraṃdaro ||
"Though you were Vaiśramaṇa in beauty and Nalakūbara in charm, / even then I would not desire you, even if you were Purandara himself!
22.42
dhiratthu te jasokāmī! jo taṃ jīviyakāraṇā |
vaṃtaṃ icchasi āveuṃ seyaṃ te maraṇaṃ bhave ||
Cursed be you, who seek fame, that for the sake of life / you wish to drink vomit! Better for you would be death!
22.43
ahaṃ ca bhoyarāyassa taṃ ca si aṃdhagavaṇhiṇo |
mā kule gaṃdhaṇā homo saṃjamaṃ nihuo cara ||
I belong to the Bhoja king, and you are of the Andhaka-Vṛṣṇis; / let us not be like the Gandhana snakes in our family; practice self-restraint quietly!
22.44
jai taṃ kāhisi bhāvaṃ jā jā dicchasi nārio |
vāyāviddho vva haḍho aṭṭhiappā bhavissasi ||
If you direct your passion toward every woman you see, / you will become like a wind-tossed reed, unsteady in self.
22.45
govālo bhaṃḍavālo vā jahā taddavva'nissaro |
evaṃ anissaro taṃ pi sāmaṇṇassa bhavissasi ||
As a cowherd or a storekeeper does not own that wealth, / just so, you too will have no mastership over asceticism.
22.46
kohaṃ mānaṃ nigiṇhittā māyaṃ lobhaṃ ca savvaso |
iṃdiyāiṃ vase kāuṃ appāṇaṃ uvasaṃhare ||
Restraining anger and pride, and deceit and greed completely, / having subdued the sense organs, withdraw yourself."
22.47
tīse so vayaṇaṃ soccā saṃjayāe subhāsiyaṃ |
aṃkuseṇa jahā nāgo dhamme saṃpaḍivāio ||
Hearing her words, well spoken by the self-restrained woman, / he was restored to Dharma, like an elephant by a goad.
22.48
managutto vayagutto kāyagutto jiiṃdio |
sāmaṇṇaṃ niccalaṃ phāse jāvajjīvaṃ daḍhavvao ||
Guarded in mind, guarded in speech, guarded in body, having conquered his senses, / he observed asceticism steadfastly for as long as he lived, firm in his vows.
22.49
uggaṃ tavaṃ carittāṇaṃ jāyā donni vi kevalī |
savvaṃ kammaṃ khavittāṇaṃ siddhiṃ pattā anuttaraṃ ||
Having practiced fierce austerity, both became omniscient ones; / having destroyed all karma, they attained unsurpassed perfection.
22.50
evaṃ kareṃti saṃbaddhā paṃḍiyā paviyakkhaṇā |
viniyaṭṭaṃti bhogesu jahā so purisottamo || –tti bemi ||
Thus do the learned and wise act when united; / they turn away from pleasures, just as that best of men did." — Thus I say.
Translations (4)
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: Hindi translation (Dīparatnasāgara, 2019) — Hindi
- Uttarâdhyayana Sûtra (Gaina Sûtras II, SBE 45) — Hermann Jacobi 1895, English
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: Gujarati translation (Dīparatnasāgara, 2020) — Gujarati
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Commentaries (5)
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: ṭīkānusārī vivecana — Muni Dīparatnasāgara 2000, Gujarati
- Uttarādhyayanaśiṣyahitā — Śāntisūri, Sanskrit
- Sukhabodhā — Devendragaṇi, Sanskrit
- Uttarajjhayaṇacuṇṇi — Jinadāsagaṇi Mahattara, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Uttarajjhayaṇanijjutti — Bhadrabāhu & Bhadrabāhu II, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
Discussed in (11)
- Prakrit Proper Names (Āgamic Index I) — Mehta & Chandra 1970, English
- Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey — Jain 1947, English
- Grammatik der Prakrit-Sprachen — Pischel 1900, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — Kane 1930, English
- Pre-Buddhist India: A Political, Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey of Ancient India Based Mainly on the Jātaka Stories — Mehta 1939, English
- Studies in the Origins of Buddhism — Pande 1957, English
- A History of the Canonical Literature of the Jainas — Kapadia 1941, English
- The Position of Women in Hindu Civilisation, from Prehistoric Times to the Present Day — Altekar 1938, English
- The Doctrine of the Jainas, Described after the Old Sources — Schubring 1935, English
- Some Jaina Canonical Sūtras — Law 1949, English
- Materials for the Study of the Early History of the Vaishnava Sect — Raychaudhuri 1920, English