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The Patna Dharmapada (Patna Dharmapada)

पत्न धर्मपद

Dharmapada in a Buddhist Prakrit (414 verses in 22 vargas) preserved in a manuscript photographed in Tibet by Rāhula Sāṅkṛtyāyana; possibly of the Sāṃmitīya school.

Language
Prakrit
Date
100–500 CE
Extent
809 passages, 10,940 words
Text
complete digital text
Source
gretil · Based on the ed. by Margaret Cone: "Patna Dharmapada, Part I: Text", JPTS 13 (1989), pp. 101-217 · Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.…

Contents

Text

1

siddhaṃ namaḥ sarvvabuddhadhammāryyasaṃghebhyaḥ

Success! Homage to all the Buddhas, the Dharma, and the Noble Saṅgha.

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2

1 Dhp 1
manopūrvvaṃgamā dhammā manośreṣṭhā manojavā |
manasā ca praduṣṭena bhāṣate vā karoti vā |
tato naṃ dukham anneti cakram vā vahato padaṃ ||

1 Dhp 1 / Mind precedes all dharmas; mind is their chief; they are made of mind. / If one speaks or acts with a corrupted mind, / then suffering follows them just as the wheel follows the ox's hoof.

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3

Uv31:23
manaḥpūrvaṅgamā dharmā manaḥśreṣṭhā manojavāḥ |
manasā hi praduṣṭena bhāṣate vā karoti vā |
tatas taṃ duḥkham anveti cakraṃ vā vahato padam ||

Uv 31:23 / Mind precedes all dharmas; mind is their chief; they are made of mind. / For if one speaks or acts with a corrupted mind, / then suffering follows him just as the wheel follows the ox's hoof.

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4

2 Dhp2
ma[nopūrvvaṃ]gamā dhammā manośreṣṭhā manojavā |
manasā ca prasannena bhāṣate vā karoti vā |
tato naṃ sukham anneti cchāyā vā anapāyinī ||

2 Dhp 2 / Mind precedes all dharmas; mind is their chief; they are made of mind. / If one speaks or acts with a serene mind, / then happiness follows them like a shadow that does not depart.

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5

Uv31:24
manaḥpūrvaṅgamā dhrmā manaḥśreṣṭhā manojavā |
manasā ca prasannena bhāṣate vā karoti vā |
tatas taṃ sukham anveti cchāyā vā anugaminī ||

Uv 31:24 / Mind precedes all dharmas; mind is their chief; they are made of mind. / If one speaks or acts with a serene mind, / then happiness follows him like a shadow that follows behind.

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6

3 Dhp15
iha śocati precca śocati pāpakam[mo ubhaya]ttha śocati |
so śocati so vihaṃnyati dṛṣṭā kammakileśam āttano ||

3 Dhp 15 / Here he grieves, hereafter he grieves; the evil-doer grieves in both places. / He grieves, he is afflicted, seeing his own defilement of action.

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7

Uv28:34
iha śocati pretya śocati pāpakammā hi ubhayatra śocati |
sa hi śocati sa praśocati dṛṣṭvā karma hi kliṣṭam ātmanaḥ ||

Uv 28:34 / Here he grieves, hereafter he grieves; for the evil-doer grieves in both places. / For he grieves, he mourns, seeing his own defiled karma.

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8

4 Dhp16
iha nandati precca nandati katapuṃño ubhayattha nandati |
so nandati [ ]dati dṛṣṭā kammaviśuddhim āttano ||

4 Dhp 16 / Here he rejoices, hereafter he rejoices; the maker of merit rejoices in both places. / He rejoices, he delights, seeing his own purification of action.

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9

Uv28:35
iha nandati pretya nandati kṛtapuṇyo hy ubhayatra nandati |
sa hi nandati sa pramodate dṛṣṭvā karma viśuddham ātmanaḥ ||

Uv 28:35 / Here he rejoices, hereafter he rejoices; for the maker of merit rejoices in both places. / For he rejoices, he delights, seeing his own purified karma.

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10

5 Dhp3
ākrośi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me |
ye tāni upanahyanti veraṃ tesaṃ na śāmyati ||

5 Dhp 3 / "He reviled me, he struck me, he defeated me, he robbed me!"— / For those who harbor such thoughts, enmity is not stilled.

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11

Uv14:9
ākrośan mām avocan mām ajayan mām ajāpayet |
atra ye hy upanahyanti vairaṃ teṣāṃ na śāmyati ||

Uv 14:9 / "They reviled me, they spoke against me, they conquered me, he would defeat me!"— / For those who harbor this here, enmity is not stilled.

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12

6 Dhp4
ākro[ṣi maṃ] avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me |
ye tāni nopanahyanti veraṃ tesaṃ upaśamyati ||

6 Dhp 4 / "He reviled me, he struck me, he defeated me, he robbed me!"— / For those who do not harbor such thoughts, enmity is stilled.

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13

Uv14:10
ākrośan mām avocan mām ajayan mām ajāpayet |
atra ye nopanahyanti vairaṃ teṣāṃ praśāmyati ||

Uv 14:10 / "They reviled me, they spoke against me, they conquered me, he would defeat me!"— / For those who do not harbor this here, enmity is stilled.

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14

7 Dhp7
śubhā 'nupaśśiṃ viharantaṃ indriyesu asaṃvṛtaṃ |
[bhojana]mhi amāttaṃñū kuśīdaṃ hīnavīriyaṃ ||

7 Dhp 7 / Living observing the beautiful, unrestrained in the sense faculties, / intemperate in eating, indolent, lacking energy—

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15

taṃ ve prasahate māro vāto rukkhaṃ va dubbalaṃ |
Uv29:15
śubhānudarśinaṃ nityam idriyaiś cāpy asaṃvṛtaṃ |
bhojane cāpy amātrajñaṃ hīnaṃ jāgarikāsu ca |
taṃ vai prasahate rāgo vāto vṛkṣam ivābalaṃ |

Māra truly overpowers him, as the wind [overpowers] a weak tree. / Uv 29:15 / Always seeing the beautiful, unrestrained also in the senses, / intemperate also in food, and deficient in vigilance— / passion truly overpowers him, as the wind [overpowers] a weak tree.

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16

8 Dhp8
aśubhānupaśśiṃ viharantaṃ indriyeṣu susaṃvṛtaṃ ||

8 Dhp 8 / Living observing the unattractive, well-restrained in the sense faculties,

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17

bhojanamhi ca mā[ ]ddhaṃ āraddhavīriyaṃ |
taṃ ve na prasahate māro vāto śelaṃ va parvvataṃ ||

and temperate in eating, […] with energy aroused— / Māra truly does not overpower him, as the wind [does not overpower] a rocky mountain.

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18

Uv29:16
aśubhānudarśinaṃ nityam indriyaiś ca susaṃvṛtaṃ |
bhojane cāpi mātrajñaṃ yuktaṃ jāgarikāsu ca |
taṃ na prasahate rāgo vātaḥ śailam iva sthiraṃ ||

Uv 29:16 / Always seeing the unattractive, well-restrained in the senses, / temperate in food, and devoted to vigilance— / passion does not overpower him, as the wind [does not overpower] a solid rock.

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19

9 Dhp328
sace labheyā nipakaṃ sapraṃñaṃ sāddhiṃcaraṃ sādhuvihāradhīraṃ |
adhibhūya sabbāṇi pariśrav[ ] careyā tenāttamano satīmā ||

9 Dhp 328 / If one should find a prudent companion, a wise one living well, steadfast, / overcoming all dangers, one should wander with him, joyful and mindful.

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20

Uv14:13
sa cel labhed vai nipakaṃ sahāyaṃ loke caraṃ sādhu hi nityam eva |
adhibhūya sarvāṇi parisravāṇi careta tenāptamanā smṛtātmā ||

Uv 14:13 / If indeed one should find a prudent friend, walking well in the world continually, / overcoming all dangers, one should wander with him, satisfied and mindful.

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21

10 Dhp329
na ce labheyā nipakaṃ sapraṃñaṃ sāddhiṃcaraṃ sādhuvihāradhīraṃ |
rājā va rāṣṭaṃ vijitaṃ prahāya eko ccare mātaṃgāranne va nāgo ||

10 Dhp 329 / If one should not find a prudent companion, a wise one living well, steadfast, / like a king abandoning a conquered realm, let one wander alone, like an elephant in the Mātanga forest.

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22

Uv14:14
na cel labhet vai nipakaṃ sahāyaṃ loke ca raṃ sādhu hi nityam eva |
rājeva rāṣṭraṃ vipulaṃ prahāya ekaś caren na ca pāpāni kuryāt ||

Uv 14:14 / If indeed one should not find a prudent friend, walking well in the world continually, / like a king abandoning a wide realm, let one wander alone and do no evils.

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23

11 Dhp330
ekassa caritaṃ śreyo nāsti bāle bitīyatā |
eko ccare na ca pāpāni kayirā appussuko mātaṃgāranne va nāgo ||

11 Dhp 330 / Wandering alone is better; there is no companionship with a fool. / Let one wander alone and do no evils, unconcerned, like an elephant in the Mātanga forest.

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24

Uv14:16
ekasya caritaṃ śreyo na tu bālaḥ sahāyatā |
ekaś caren na ca pāpāni kuryād alpotsuko 'raṇyagatai va nāgaḥ ||

Uv 14:16 / Wandering alone is better, but there is no companionship with a fool. / Let one wander alone and do no evils, unconcerned, like an elephant gone to the forest.

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25

12
chandadoṣabhayā mohā yo dhammaṃ ativattati |
nīhīrate tassa yaśo kālapakkhe va candramā ||

12 / Whoever transgresses the dharma out of desire, hatred, fear, or delusion— / his fame wanes, like the moon in the dark fortnight.

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26

13
chandadoṣabhayā mohā yo dhammaṃ nātivattati |
āpūrate tassa yaśo śuklapakkhe va candaramā ||

13 / Whoever does not transgress the dharma out of desire, hatred, fear, or delusion— / his fame waxes, like the moon in the bright fortnight.

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27

14 Dhp21
apramādo amatapadaṃ pramādo maccuno padaṃ |
apramattā na mrīyanti ye pramattā yathā matā ||

14 Dhp 21 / Heedfulness is the state of the deathless; heedlessness is the state of death. / The heedful do not die; those who are heedless are as if dead already.

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28

Uv4:1
apramādo hy amṛtapadaṃ pramādo matyunaḥ padam |
apramattā na mriyante ye pramattāḥ sadā mṛtāḥ ||

Uv 4:1 / For heedfulness is the state of the deathless; heedlessness is the state of death. / The heedful do not die; those who are heedless are always dead.

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29

15 Dhp22
etaṃ viśeṣataṃ nyāttā apramādamhi paṇḍitā |
apramāde pramodanti ayirāṇāṃ gocare ratā ||

15 Dhp 22 / Knowing this distinction, the wise in heedfulness, / delight in heedfulness, taking pleasure in the spiritual domain of the noble.

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30

Uv4:2
etaṃ viśeṣatāṃ jñātvā hy apramādasya paṇḍitaḥ |
apramādaṃ pramudyeta nityam āryaḥ svagocaram ||

Uv 4:2 / Knowing this distinction of heedfulness, the wise person / would constantly rejoice in heedfulness, the noble one's own spiritual domain.

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31

16 Dhp23
te jhāyino sātatikā niccaṃ dṛḍhaparākramā |
phusanti dhīrā nibbāṇaṃ yogacchemaṃ anuttaraṃ ||

16 Dhp 23 / Those meditators, constant, always of firm exertion, / the steadfast, attain nirvāṇa, the unsurpassed freedom from bondage.

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32

Uv4:3
apramattāḥ sātatikā niccaṃ dṛḍhaparākramāḥ |
spṛśanti dhīrā nirvāṇaṃ yogakṣemam anuttaram ||

Uv 4:3 / Heedful, constant, always of firm exertion, / the steadfast attain nirvāṇa, the unsurpassed freedom from bondage.

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33

17 Dhp26
pramādaṃ anuyuñjanti bālā dummedhino janā |
apramādan tu medhāvī dhanaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ va rakkhati ||

17 Dhp 26 / Fools, people of poor intelligence, pursue heedlessness; / but the intelligent person guards heedfulness as his greatest treasure.

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34

Uv4:10
pramādam anuvartante bālā durmedhaso janāḥ |
apramādaṃ tu medhāvī dhanaṃ śreṣṭhīva rakṣati ||

Uv 4:10 / Fools, people of poor intelligence, pursue heedlessness; / but the intelligent person guards heedfulness as a merchant guards wealth.

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35

18 Dhp29
apramatto pramattesu suttesu bahujāgaro |
abalāṣṣam va śīghrāśśo hettā yāti sumedhaso ||

18 Dhp 29 / Heedful among the heedless, widely awake among the sleeping, / the highly intelligent person advances leaving [them behind], like a swift horse a weak steed.

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36

Uv19:4
apramattaḥ pramatteṣu supteṣu bahujāgaraḥ |
abalāśva iva bhadrāśvaṃ hitvā yāti sumedhasam ||

Uv 19:4 / Heedful among the heedless, widely awake among the sleeping, / leaving behind the weak horse, the excellent horse advances, highly intelligent.

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37

19 Dhp28
pramādam apramādena yadā nudati paṇḍito |
praṃñāprāsādam āruhya aśoko śokiniṃ prajāṃ |
parvvataṭṭho va bhoma 'ṭṭhe dhīro bāle avecchati ||

19 Dhp 28 / When the wise person expels heedlessness through heedfulness, / mounting the palace of wisdom, sorrowless, / the steadfast looks down on the grieving people, the fools, as one standing on a mountain [looks upon] those on the ground.

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38

Uv4:4
pramādam apramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ |
prajñāprāsādam āruhya tv aśokaḥ śokinīṃ prajām |
parvatasthaiva bhūmisthāṃ dhīro bālān avekṣate ||

Uv 4:4 / When the wise person expels heedlessness through heedfulness, / mounting the palace of wisdom, sorrowless, / the steadfast looks down on the grieving people, the fools, as one standing on a mountain [looks upon] those on the ground.

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39

20 Dhp172
pūrvve cāpi pramajjittā yo pacchā na pramajjati |
so imaṃ lokaṃ prabhāseti abhramutto va candramā ||

20 Dhp 172 / Whoever was previously heedless, but later is not heedless, / illuminates this world, like the moon freed from a cloud.

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40

Uv16:5
yas tu pūrvaṃ pramādyeha paścād vai na pramādyate |
sa imaṃ bhāsate lokam abhramuktaiva candramāḥ ||

Uv 16.5
One who was heedless here before, but afterward is not heedless, / illuminates this world like the moon released from clouds.

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41

21
pūrvve cāpi pramajjittā yo pacchā na pramajjati |
so imāṃ visattikāṃ loke sato samativattati ||

21
And one who was heedless before, but afterward is not heedless, / mindful, overcomes this clinging in the world.

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42

Uv16:6
yas tu pūrvaṃ pramādyeha paścād vai na pramādyate |
sa imāṃ viṣaktikāṃ loke smṛtaḥ samativartate ||

Uv 16.6
One who was heedless here before, but afterward is not heedless, / mindful, overcomes this clinging in the world.

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43

22 Dhp32
apramādagaru bhikkhū pramāde bhayadaṃśino |
abhavvo parihāṇāya nibbāṇasseva santike ||

22 (Dhp 32)
The monk who reveres heedfulness, seeing danger in heedlessness, / is incapable of falling away; he is right in the presence of nirvāṇa.

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44

Uv4:32
apramādarato bhikṣuḥ pramāde bhayadarśakaḥ |
abhavyaḥ parihāṇāya nirvāṇasyaiva so 'ntike ||

Uv 4.32
The monk who delights in heedfulness, seeing danger in heedlessness, / is incapable of falling away; he is right in the presence of nirvāṇa.

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45

23 Dhp31
apramādagaru bhikkhū pramāde bhayadaṃśino
saṃyojanam aṇutthūlaṃ daham aggīva gacchati |
Uv4:29
apramādarato bhikṣuḥ pramāde bhayadarśakaḥ |
saṃyojanam aṇusthūlaṃ dahann agnir iva gacchati |

23 (Dhp 31)
The monk who reveres heedfulness, seeing danger in heedlessness, / moves burning like fire the fetter, small or great.
Uv 4.29
The monk who delights in heedfulness, seeing danger in heedlessness, / moves burning like fire the fetter, small or great.

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46

24 Dhp327
apramādaratā hotha saṃ cittam anurakkhatha ||

24 (Dhp 327)
Be fond of heedfulness; guard your own mind.

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47

duggā uddharathāttānaṃ pake sanno va kuñjaro |
Uv4:36/4:27
apramādaratā bhavata svacittam anurakṣata ||

Pull yourself out from the hard path like an elephant stuck in the mud.
Uv 4.36 / 4.27
Be fond of heedfulness; guard your own mind.

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48

durgād uddharate tmānaṃ paṅkasan naiva kuñjaraḥ |

One pulls oneself out from the hard path like an elephant stuck in the mud.

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49

25
pramāde pramudino nipakā śīlasaṃvṛtā ||

25
Rejoicing in heedfulness, prudent, restrained by morality,

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50

te ve kāle prācchanti yattha prātto na śocati |

they surely arrive in time [at the place] where, having arrived, one does not grieve.

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51

26
pramāde pramodetha na kāmaratisandhave ||

26
One should delight in heedfulness, not in attachment to sensual pleasures.

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52

evaṃ viharan ātāpī śāntacitto 'nuddhato |
cetośamatham anuyutto dukkhassantakaro siyā ||

Living thus, ardent, peaceful in mind, unagitated, / devoted to mental calm, one would make an end of suffering.

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53

27 Dhp24
uṭṭheyā na pramajjeyā dhammaṃ sucaritaṃ care |
dhammacārī [ ] śeti aśśiṃ loke paramhi ca ||

27 (Dhp 24)
One should rise up, one should not be heedless; one should practice dharma well.
The practitioner of dharma sleeps [well] in this world and in the other.

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54

Uv4:35
uttiṣṭhen na pramādyeta dharmaṃ sucaritaṃ caret |
dharmacārī sukhaṃ śete hy asmiṃ loke paratra ca ||

Uv 4.35
One should rise up, one should not be heedless; one should practice dharma well.
The practitioner of dharma sleeps happily in this world and in the next.

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55

28 Dhp24
uṭṭhāṇavato satīmato śucikammassa niśāmmakāṇo |
saṃyyatassa ca dhammajīvino apramattassa yaśo 'ssa vaddhati ||

28 (Dhp 24)
For one who is energetic, mindful, pure in action, discerning in conduct, / restrained, living by dharma, heedful, fame increases.

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56

Uv4:6
utthānavataḥ smṛtātmanaḥ śubhacittasya niśāmyacāriṇaḥ |
saṃyatasya hi dharmajīvino hy apramattasya yaśo 'bhivardhate ||

Uv 4.6
For one who is energetic, mindful in self, virtuous in mind, discerning in conduct, / restrained, living by dharma, heedful, fame steadily increases.

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57

29 Dhp25
uṭṭhāṇenā 'pramādena saṃyyamena damena ca |
dīpaṃ kayirātha medhāvī yam ogho nādhipūrati ||

29 (Dhp 25)
Through energy, heedfulness, restraint, and self-control, / the intelligent person should make an island which the flood cannot overwhelm.

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58

Uv4:5
utthānenāpramādena saṃyamena damena ca |
dvīpaṃ karoti medhāvī tam ogho nābhimardati ||

Uv 4.5
Through energy, heedfulness, restraint, and self-control, / the intelligent person makes an island which the flood cannot overpower.

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59

30 Dhp280
uṭṭhāṇakālamhi anuṭṭhihāno yuvā balī ālasiko upako |
saṃsannasaṃkappamano kusīdo praṃñāya māggaṃ alaso na yeti ||

30 (Dhp 280)
Not rising up at the time to rise up, young, strong, lazy, inactive, / with mind of depressed intentions, indolent, the lazy one does not find the path of wisdom.

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60

Uv31:32
utthānakāleṣu nihīnavīryo vācā balī tv ālasiko nirāśaḥ |
sadaiva saṃkalpahataḥ kusīdo jñānasya mārgaṃ satataṃ na vetti ||

Uv 31.32
Lacking energy at times to rise up, strong in words, but lazy, despondent, / always struck down by resolves, indolent, he never knows the path of knowledge.

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61

31 Dhp167
hīnaṃ dhammaṃ na seveyā pramādena na samvase |
micchadṛṣṭiṃ na seveyā na siyā lokavaddhano ||

31 (Dhp 167)
One should not cultivate an inferior dharma; one should not dwell with heedlessness;
one should not cultivate wrong view; one should not be an increaser of the world.

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62

Uv4:8
hīnāṃ dharmaṃ na seveta pramādena na saṃvaset |
mityādṛṣṭiṃ na roceta na bhavel lokavardhanaḥ ||

Uv 4.8
One should not cultivate an inferior dharma; one should not dwell with heedlessness;
one should not take pleasure in wrong view; one should not be an increaser of the world.

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63

32 Dhp259
na tāvatā dhammadharo yāvatā bahu bhāṣati |
yo tu appam pi sottāna dhammaṃ kāyena phassaye |
sa ve dhammadharo hoti yo dhamme na pramajjati ||

32 (Dhp 259)
One is not a bearer of dharma merely by speaking much;
but who, even hearing little, would experience the dharma with his body, / he is indeed a bearer of dharma, who is not heedless regarding dharma.

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64

Uv4:21
na tāvatā dharmadharo yāvatā bahu bhāṣate |
yas tv ihālpam api śrutvā dharmaṃ kāyena vai spṛśet |
sa vai dharmadharo bhavati yo dharme na pramādyate ||

Uv 4.21
One is not a bearer of dharma merely by speaking much;
but who, even hearing little here, would experience the dharma with his body, / he is indeed a bearer of dharma, who is not heedless regarding dharma.

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65

33 Dhp371
dhammaṃ vicinātha apramattā mā vo kāmaguṇā bhrameṃsu cittaṃ |
mā lohaguḍe gilaṃ pramatto kraṇḍe dukkham idan ti dahyamāno ||

33 (Dhp 371)
Investigate the dharma heedfully; do not let strands of sensual pleasure agitate your mind!
Do not swallow an iron ball being heedless, weeping: 'This is suffering!' while burning.

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66

Uv31:31
ātāpi vihara tvam apramatto mā te kāmaguṇo matheta cittam |
mā lohaguḍāṃ gileḥ pramattaḥ krandaṃ vai narakeṣu pacyamānaḥ ||

Uv 31.31
Dwell ardent and heedful! Do not let the strands of sensual pleasure churn your mind!
Do not swallow iron balls being heedless, weeping indeed while cooking in the hells.

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67

apramādavaggaḥ

Chapter on Heedfulness

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68

Brāhmaṇa

***** The Brahmin *****

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69

34 Dhp383
chinna sūtraṃ parākrāmma bhavaṃ praṇuda brāhmaṇa |
saṃkhārāṇāṃ khayaṃ ñāttā akathaso si brāhmaṇa ||

34 (Dhp 383)
Sever the stream, having striven! Cast away becoming, O brahmin!
Having known the destruction of conditioned things, you are unperplexed, O brahmin.

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70

Uv33:60
chindhi srotaḥ parākramya kāmāṃ praṇuda brāhmaṇa |
saṃkārāṇāṃ kṣayaṃ jñātvā hy akṛtajño bhaviṣyasi ||

Uv 33.60
Cut the stream, having striven! Cast away desires, O brahmin!
Having known the destruction of conditioned things, you will know the unmade.

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71

35
yamhi dhammaṃ vijāneyā vṛddhamhi daharamhi |
sakkacca naṃ namasseyā aggihotraṃ va brāhmaṇo ||

35
From whomsoever one might understand the dharma, whether from an elder or from a youth, / one should revere him with respect, as a brahmin does the sacrificial fire.

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72

Uv33:64
yasya dharmaṃ vijānīyād vṛddhasya daharasya vā |
satṛatyanaṃ namasyeta hy agnihotram iva dvijaḥ ||

Uv 33.64
From whomsoever one might understand the dharma, whether from an elder or from a youth, / one should revere him respectfully, as a twice-born does the sacrificial fire.

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73

36 Dhp392
yamhi dhammaṃ vijāneyā sammasaṃbuddhadeśitaṃ |
tam eva apacāyeyā aggihotraṃ va brāhmaṇo ||

36 (Dhp 392)
From whomsoever one might understand the dharma taught by the fully enlightened Buddha, / one should venerate him, as a brahmin does the sacrificial fire.

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74

Uv33:66
yasya dharmaṃ vijānīyāt samyaksaṃbuddhadeśitam |
satkṛtyainaṃ namasyeta hy agnihotram iva dvijaḥ ||

Uv 33.66
From whomsoever one might understand the dharma taught by the fully enlightened Buddha, / one should revere him respectfully, as a twice-born does the sacrificial fire.

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75

37
na jaṭāhi na gotreṇa na jāccā hoti brāhmaṇo |
yo tu bāhati pāpāni aṇutthūlāni sabbaśo ||

37
Not by matted locks, not by lineage, not by birth is one a brahmin;
but one who wards off evils, small or great, in every way—

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76

bāhanā eva pāpānāṃ brāhmaṇo ti pravuccati |
Uv33:8
na jaṭābhir na gotreṇa na jātyā brāhmaṇaḥ smṛtaḥ |
yas tu vāhayate pāpāny aṇusthūlāni sarvaśaḥ |
vāhitatvāt tu pāpānāṃ brāhmaṇo vai nirucyate ||

by warding off evils is one called a brahmin.
Uv 33.8
Not by matted locks, not by lineage, not by birth is one regarded as a brahmin;
but who wards off evils, small or great, in every way— / by having warded off evils is one indeed called a brahmin.

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77

38 Dhp401
vārī pukkharapatte vā ārāgre-r-iva sāsavo ||

38 (Dhp 401)
Like water on a lotus leaf, or a mustard seed on the point of an awl,

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78

yo na lippati kāmesu tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ |
Uv33:30
vārī puṣkarapatreṇev ārāgreṇeva sarṣapaḥ |
na lipyate yo hi kāmair bravīmi brāhmaṇaṃ hi tam ||

who does not cling to sensual pleasures, him I call a brahmin.
Uv 33.30
Like water on a lotus leaf, or a mustard seed on the point of an awl, / who is not tainted by sensual pleasures, him indeed I call a brahmin.

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79

39 Dhp387
udayaṃ tapati ādicco rātrim ābhāti candramā ||

39 (Dhp 387)
Rising, the sun blazes; the moon shines by night;

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80

sannaddho khattiyo tapati jhāyiṃ tapati brāhmaṇo ||

accoutered in armor, the kṣatriya blazes; the meditating brahmin blazes;

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81

atha sabbe ahorātte buddho tapati tejasā ||

yet throughout all day and night, the Buddha blazes with splendor.

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82

Uv33:74
divā tapati hādityo rātrāv ābhāti candramāḥ |
saṃnaddhaḥ kṣatriyas tapati dhyāyī tapati brāhmaṇaḥ |
atha nityam ahorātraṃ buddhas tapati tejasā ||

Uv 33.74
By day the sun blazes; at night the moon shines;
accoutered in armor, the kṣatriya blazes; the meditating brahmin blazes;
yet constantly, day and night, the Buddha blazes with splendor.

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83

40 Dhp385
yassa pāram apāram vā pārāpāraṃ na vijjati |
vītajjaraṃ visaṃyuttaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ ||

40 (Dhp 385)
For whom there is neither the near nor the far shore, nor both the near and far shore, / free from anxiety, detached—him I call a brahmin.

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84

41 Dhp384
yadā dayesu dhammesu pāragū hoti brāhmaṇo |
athassa sabbe saṃyogā atthaṃ gacchanti jānato ||

41 (Dhp 384)
When a brahmin has gone to the far shore in two dharmas, / then for him, knowing, all fetters disappear.

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85

Uv33:72
yadā hi sveṣu dharmeṣu brāhmaṇaḥ pārago bhavet |
athāsya sarvasaṃyogā astaṃ gacchanti paśyataḥ ||

Uv 33:72
For when the brahmin has crossed over in his own dharmas, / then all his fetters come to an end as he sees.

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86

42
sa khu so khiṇasaṃyogo khīṇamānapunabbhavo |
saṃghāvasevī dhammaṭṭho saṃghaṃ na upeti vedagū ||

42
Indeed, with fetters destroyed, conceit and rebirth destroyed, / resorting to the saṅgha, established in the dharma, the master of knowledge does not enter into an assembly.

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87

Uv6:10
sa tu vikṣīṇa saṃyogaḥ kṣīṇamāno niraupadhiḥ |
kāyasya bhedāt saprajñaḥ saṃkhyān nopaiti nirvṛtaḥ ||

Uv 6:10
He whose fetters are destroyed, conceit destroyed, free of acquisitions, / at the breakup of the body, wise, quenched, enters into no reckoning.

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88

43 Dhp408
akakkaśiṃ vinnapaṇiṃ girāṃ saccam udīraye |
tāya nābhiṣape kaṃci tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ ||

43 Dhp 408
One who speaks harshless, instructive, truthful speech, / by which one would offend no one—him I call a brahmin.

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89

Uv33:17
yo 'karkaśāṃ vijñapanīṃ giraṃ nityaṃ prabhāṣate |
yayā nābhiṣajet kaś cid bravīmi brāhmaṇaṃ hi tam ||

Uv 33:17
He who always speaks harshless, instructive speech, / by which no one would be offended—him indeed I call a brahmin.

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90

44 Dhp404
asaṃsaṭṭhaṃ gṛhaṭṭhehi anagārehi cūbhayaṃ |
anokasāriṃ appicchaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ ||

44 Dhp 404
Unentangled with householders and with the homeless, both, / wandering without an abode, with few wishes—him I call a brahmin.

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91

Uv33:20
asaṃsṛṣṭaṃ gṛhasthebhir anagārais tathobhayaṃ |
anokasāriṇaṃ tuṣṭaṃ bravīmi brāhmaṇaṃ hi taṃ ||

Uv 33:20
Unentangled with householders and with the homeless likewise, both, / wandering without an abode, content—him indeed I call a brahmin.

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92

45 Dhp391
yassa kāyena vācāya manasā nāsti dukkataṃ |
saṃvṛtaṃ trisu ṭṭhāesu tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ ||

45 Dhp 391
He who has done no wrong by body, speech, or mind, / restrained in the three points—him I call a brahmin.

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93

Uv33:16
yasya kāyena vācā ca manasā ca na duṣkṛtam |
susaṃvṛtaṃ tṛbhiḥ sthānair bravīmi brāhmaṇaṃ hi tam ||

Uv 33:16
He who has done no wrong by body, speech, and mind, / well-restrained in the three points—him indeed I call a brahmin.

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94

46 Dhp389
mā brāhmaṇassa prahare nāssa mucceya brāhmaṇo |
dhi brāhmaṇassa hantāraṃ ya ssa vā su na muccati ||

46 Dhp 389
One should not strike a brahmin, nor should a brahmin release [anger] against him; / woe to the striker of a brahmin, and woe to him who releases [anger] against him!

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95

Uv33:63
na brāhmaṇasya praharen na ca muñceta brāhmaṇaḥ |
dhig brāhmaṇasya hantāraṃ dhik taṃ yaṣ ca pramuñcati ||

Uv 33:63
One should not strike a brahmin, nor should a brahmin release [anger]; / woe to the striker of a brahmin, and woe to him who releases [anger]!

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96

47 Dhp294,295
mātaraṃ paṭhanaṃ hantā rājānaṃ do ca khattiye |
rāṣṭaṃ sānucaraṃ hantā anigho carati brāhmaṇo ||

47 Dhp 294, 295
Having slain mother first, and the king, and two kṣatriyas, / having destroyed the kingdom with its subjects, the brahmin proceeds untroubled.

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97

Uv33:61,62
mātaraṃ pitaraṃ hatvā rājānaṃ dvau ca śrotriyau |
rāṣṭraṃ sānucaraṃ hatvā anigho yāti brāhmaṇaḥ ||

Uv 33:61, 62
Having slain mother and father, and the king, and two learned brahmins, / having destroyed the kingdom with its subjects, the brahmin goes untroubled.

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98

48 Dhp403
gambhīrapraṃñaṃ medhāviṃ māggā 'māggassa kovidaṃ |
uttamāttham anuprāttaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ ||

48 Dhp 403
Possessing deep wisdom, intelligent, skilled in the path and the non-path, / arrived at the highest goal—him I call a brahmin.

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99

Uv33:33
gambhīrabuddhiṃ medhāḍhyaṃ mārgāmārgeṣu kovidam |
uttamārtham anuprāptaṃ bravīmi brāhmaṇaṃ hi tam ||

Uv 33:33
Possessing deep understanding, rich in intelligence, skilled in paths and non-paths, / arrived at the highest goal—him indeed I call a brahmin.

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100

49 Dhp386
jhāyiṃ virajam āsīnaṃ katakiccaṃ anāsavaṃ |
uttamāttham anuprāttaṃ tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ ||

49 Dhp 386
Meditating, free of dust, seated, having done what was to be done, free of taints, / arrived at the highest goal—him I call a brahmin.

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101

Uv33:32
dhyāyinaṃ vītarajasaṃ kṛtakṛtyaṃ anāsavam |
kṣīṇāsravaṃ visaṃyuktaṃ bravīmi brāhmaṇaṃ hi tam ||

Uv 33:32
Meditating, free of dust, having done what was to be done, free of taints, / with taints destroyed, unbound—him indeed I call a brahmin.

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102

brāhmaṇavarggaḥ

Chapter of the Brahmin

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103

Bhikṣu

***** The Monk *****

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104

50
sabbattha saṃvaro sādhu sādhu sabbattha saṃvaro |
sabbattha saṃvṛto bhikkhū sabbadukkhā pramuccati ||

50
Restraint everywhere is good; good is restraint everywhere. / Restrained everywhere, a monk is released from all suffering.

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105

51 Dhp361
kāyena samvaro sādhu sādhu vācāya saṃvaro |
manasā pi saṃvaro sādhu sādhu sabbattha saṃvaro |
sabbattha saṃvṛto bhikṣū sabbadukkhā pramuccati ||

51 Dhp 361
Restraint with the body is good; good is restraint with speech; / restraint with the mind also is good; good is restraint everywhere; / restrained everywhere, a monk is released from all suffering.

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106

Uv7:11
kāyena saṃvaraḥ sādhu sādhu vācā ca saṃvaraḥ |
manasā saṃvaraḥ sādhu sādhu sarvatra saṃvaraḥ |
sarvatra saṃvṛto bhikṣuḥ sarvaduḥkhāt pramucyate ||

Uv 7:11
Restraint with the body is good; good is restraint with speech; / restraint with the mind is good; good is restraint everywhere; / restrained everywhere, a monk is released from all suffering.

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107

52 Dhp362
hastasaṃyyato pādasaṃyyato vācāsaṃyyato saṃvṛtendriyo ||

52 Dhp 362
Controlled in hands, controlled in feet, controlled in speech, with restrained sense faculties,

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108

ajjhattarato samāhito eko saṃtuṣito tam āhu bhikkhuṃ |
Uv32:7
hastasaṃyataḥ pādasaṃyato vācāsaṃyataḥ sarvasaṃyataḥ |
ādhyātmarataḥ samāhito hy ekaḥ saṃtuṣito hi yaḥ sa bhikṣuḥ ||

delighting in the internal, concentrated, solitary, content—they call him a monk. / Uv 32:7 / Controlled in hands, controlled in feet, controlled in speech, controlled in all, / delighting in the internal, concentrated, solitary, content—he indeed is a monk.

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109

53 Dhp378
śāntakāyo śāntacitto śāntavā susamāhito ||

53 Dhp 378
Calm in body, calm in mind, calm in speech, well-concentrated,

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110

vāntalokāmiṣo bhikkhū upaśānto ti vuccati |
Uv32:24
śāntakāyaḥ (śāntacittaḥ) śāntavāk susamāhitaḥ |
vāntalokāmiṣo bhikṣur upaśānto nirucyate ||

a monk who has vomited worldly bait is called tranquil. / Uv 32:24 / Calm in body, (calm in mind,) calm in speech, well-concentrated, / a monk who has vomited worldly bait is pronounced tranquil.

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111

54 Dhp363
yo mukhe saṃyyato bhikkhū mantābhāṣī anuddhato ||

54 Dhp 363
The monk who is controlled in his mouth, who speaks thoughtfully, not arrogant,

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112

atthaṃ dhammañ ca deśeti madhuraṃ tassa bhāṣitaṃ |
Uv8:10
mukhena saṃyato bhikṣur mandābhāṣī hy anuddhataḥ |
arthaṃ dharmaṃ ca deśayati madhuraṃ tasya bhāṣitam ||

explains the meaning and the dharma—sweet is his speech. / Uv 8:10 / The monk controlled with his mouth, speaking slowly, not arrogant, / teaches the meaning and the dharma—sweet is his speech.

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113

55 Dhp365
saṃ lābhaṃ nātimaṃñeyā nā 'ṃñesaṃ prihayaṃ care ||

55 Dhp 365
One should not despise one's own gain, nor live envying others;

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114

aṃñesaṃ prihayaṃ bhikkhū samādhin nādhigacchati |
Uv13:8
svalābhaṃ nāvamanyeta nānyeṣāṃ spṛhako bhavet |
anyeṣāṃ spṛhako bhikṣuḥ samādhiṃ nādhigacchati ||

a monk who envies others does not attain concentration. / Uv 13:8 / One should not despise one's own gain, nor be envious of others; / a monk who is envious of others does not attain concentration.

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115

56 Dhp366
appalābho pi ce bhikkhū saṃ lābhaṃ nātimaṃñati ||

56 Dhp 366
Even if of little gain, if a monk does not despise his own gain,

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116

taṃ ve devā praśaṃsanti śuddhājīviṃ atandritaṃ ||

him the gods surely praise, living purely, untiring.

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117

Uv13:12
alpajñāto 'pi ced bhavati śīleṣu susamāhitaḥ |
vidvāṃsas taṃ praśaṃsanti śuddhājīvim atandritam ||

Uv 13:12
Even if of little renown, if one is well-composed in moral discipline, / the wise praise him, living purely, untiring.

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118

57 Dhp369
siñca bhikkhu imaṃ nāvāṃ sittā te laghu hehiti |
hettā rāgañ ca doṣaṃ ca tato nibbāṇam ehisi ||

57 Dhp 369
Bail out this boat, monk! Bailed out, it will be light for you; / having cut off passion and hatred, you will go from there to nirvāṇa.

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119

Uv26:12
siñca bhikṣor imāṃ nāvaṃ siktā laghvī bhaviṣyati |
hitvā rāgaṃ ca doṣaṃ ca tato nirvāṇam eṣyasi ||

Uv 26:12
Bail out this boat of the monk! Bailed out, it will be light; / having abandoned passion and hatred, you will go from there to nirvāṇa.

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120

58
udāggracitto sumano adhibhūya priyā 'priyaṃ ||

58
Uplifted in mind, good-spirited, having overcome the pleasing and unpleasing,

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121

tato prāmojjabahulo sato bhikkhū parivraje |
Uv32:23
udagracittaḥ sumanā hy adhibhūya priyāpriyam ||

then full of joy, mindful, the monk should wander forth. / Uv 32:23 / Uplifted in mind, good-spirited, having overcome the pleasing and unpleasing,

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122

prāmodyabahulo bhikṣur duḥkhakṣayam avāpnuyāt |

a monk full of joy would attain the destruction of suffering.

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123

59 Dhp368
mettāvihārī bhikkhū prasanno buddhaśāsane ||

59 Dhp 368
A monk dwelling in friendliness, confident in the Buddha's teaching,

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124

paṭivijjhi padaṃ śāntaṃ saṃkhāropaśamaṃ sukhaṃ |
dṛṣṭe va dhamme nibbāṇaṃ yogacchemaṃ anuttaraṃ ||

penetrates the peaceful state, the happiness of the stilling of conditioned things, / nirvāṇa in this very life, the unsurpassed freedom from bondage.

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125

Uv32:21
maitrāvihārī yo bhikṣuḥ prasanno buddhaśāsane |
adhigacchet padaṃ śāntaṃ saṃskāropaśamaṃ sukham ||

Uv 32:21
The monk who dwells in friendliness, confident in the Buddha's teaching, / would attain the peaceful state, the happiness of the stilling of conditioned things,

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126

(dṛṣṭe va dhamme nibbāṇaṃ yogacchemaṃ anuttaraṃ ||)

(nirvāṇa in this very life, the unsurpassed freedom from bondage.)

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127

60 Dhp373
śuṃña 'gāraṃ praviṣṭassa śāntacittassa bhikkhuṇo |
amānuṣā ratī hoti sammaṃ dhammaṃ vipaśśato ||

60 Dhp 373
For a monk of tranquil mind who has entered an empty house, / there is superhuman delight as he rightly sees the dharma.

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128

Uv32:9
śunyāgāraṃ praviṣṭasya prahitātmasya bhikṣuṇaḥ |
amānuṣā ratir bhavati samyag dharmāṃ vipaśyataḥ ||

Uv 32:9
For a monk with resolute mind who has entered an empty house, / there is superhuman delight as he rightly sees the dharmas.

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129

61 Dhp374
yathā yathā sammassati khandhānām udayavyayaṃ |
labhate cittassa prāmojjaṃ amatā hetaṃ vijānato ||

61 Dhp 374
As he fully comprehends the rise and fall of the aggregates, / he obtains the joy of the mind; for the knowing one, that is the deathless.

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130

Uv32:10
yatho yathaḥ saṃapṛśati skandhānām udayavyayam |
prāmodyaṃ labhate tatra prīyā sukham analpakam |
tataḥ prāmodyabahulaḥ smṛto bhikṣuḥ parivrajet ||

Uv32:10
As each time he touches the rising and passing away of the aggregates,
he obtains joy therein, [and] no small happiness through rapture;
then, abounding in joy, mindful, the monk should go forth.

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131

62 Dhp372
nāsti jhānam apraṃñassa praṃñā nāsti ajhāyato |
yamhi jhānaṃ ca praṃñā ca sa ve nibbāṇasantike ||

62 Dhp372
There is no meditation for one without wisdom, there is no wisdom for one who does not meditate;
he in whom there are meditation and wisdom is indeed near to nirvāṇa.

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132

Uv32:25
nāsty aprajñasya vai dhyānam prajñā nādhyāyato 'sti ca |
yasya dhyānaṃ tathā prajñā sa vai nirvāṇasāntike ||

Uv32:25
There is indeed no meditation for one without wisdom, and there is no wisdom for one who does not meditate;
he who has meditation as well as wisdom is indeed near to nirvāṇa.

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133

63 Dhp375
tatthāyam ādī bhavati iha praṃñassa bhikkhuṇo |
indriyagottī sāntoṣṭī prātimokkhe ca saṃvaro ||

63 Dhp375
This is the beginning here for a wise monk:
guarding the sense faculties, contentment, and restraint in the prātimokṣa.

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134

Uv32:26cd,27ab
tasyāyam ādir bhavati tathā prajñasya bhikṣuṇaḥ |
saṃtuṣṭir indriyair guptiḥ prātimokṣe ca saṃvaraḥ ||

Uv32:26cd,27ab
This is the beginning for that wise monk:
contentment, guarding by the sense faculties, and restraint in the prātimokṣa.

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135

64 Dhp375ef,376
mitte bhajetha kallāṇe śuddhājīvī atandrito |
paṭisandharavaṭṭi ssa ācarakuśalo siyā |
tato prāmojjabahulo sato bhikkhū parivraje ||

64 Dhp375ef,376
He should associate with virtuous friends, living purely, untiring;
he should be hospitable, he should be skilled in conduct;
then, abounding in joy, mindful, the monk should go forth.

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136

Uv32:6
mātraṃ bhajeta pratirūpaṃ śuddhājīvo bhavet sadā |
pratisaṃstāravṛttiḥ syād ācārakuśalo bhavet |
tataḥ prāmodyabahulaḥ smṛto bhikṣuḥ parivrajet ||

Uv32:6
He should resort to suitable measure, he should always be pure in livelihood;
he should be hospitable, he should be skilled in conduct;
then, abounding in joy, mindful, the monk should go forth.

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137

65 Dhp331
atthesu jātesu sukhā sakhāyā puṃñaṃ sukhaṃ jīvitasaṃkhayamhi |
toṣṭī sukhā yā itarī[ ] sabbassa pāpassa sukhaṃ prahāṇaṃ ||

65 Dhp331
Friends are a happiness when needs arise; merit is a happiness at the end of life;
contentment is a happiness with whatever [comes]; abandonment of all evil is a happiness.

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138

Uv30:34
artheṣu jāteṣu sukhaṃ sahāyāḥ puṇyaṃ sukhaṃ jīvitasaṃkṣayeṣu |
tuṣṭiḥ sukhā yā tv itaretareṇa sarvasya duḥkhasya sukho nirodhaḥ ||

Uv30:34
Companions are a happiness when needs arise; merit is a happiness at the end of life;
contentment is a happiness with whatever [comes]; cessation of all suffering is a happiness.

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139

66 Dhp332
sukhā mātretā loke tato pettetā sukhā |
śāmannatā sukhā loke tato brāhmannatā sukhā ||

66 Dhp332
Filial care for a mother is a happiness in the world, and filial care for a father is a happiness;
ascetic life is a happiness in the world, and holy life is a happiness.

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140

Uv30:21
sukhaṃ mātṛvyatā loke sukhaṃ caiva pittṛvyatā |
sukhaṃ śrāmaṇyatā loke tathā brāhmaṇyatā sukham ||

Uv30:21
Filial care for a mother is a happiness in the world, and filial care for a father is a happiness;
ascetic life is a happiness in the world, and holy life is a happiness.

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141

67 Dhp333
sukhaṃ yāvaj jarā śīlaṃ sukhā śraddhā pratiṣṭhitā |
sukhā attharasā vācā assiṃ mānakkhayo sukho ||

67 Dhp333
Virtue up to old age is a happiness; faith well established is a happiness;
speech rich in meaning is a happiness; the destruction of the conceit "I am" is a happiness.

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142

Uv30:20
sukhaṃ yāvaj jarā śīlaṃ sukhaṃ śraddhā pratiṣṭhitā |
sukhaṃ cārtharatā vācā pāpasyākaraṇaṃ sukhaṃ ||

Uv30:20
Virtue up to old age is a happiness; faith well established is a happiness;
speech delighting in meaning is a happiness; not doing evil is a happiness.

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143

68 Dhp194
sukho buddhāna uppādo sukhā dhammassa deśanā |
sukhā saṃghassa sāmaggrī samaggrāṇāṃ tapo sukho ||

68 Dhp194
The arising of Buddhas is a happiness; the teaching of dharma is a happiness;
the harmony of the saṅgha is a happiness; the austerity of the harmonious is a happiness.

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144

Uv30:22
sukhaṃ buddhasya cotpādaḥ sukhaṃ dharmasya deśanā |
sukhaṃ saṃghasya sāmagrī samagrāṇāṃ tapaḥ sukhaṃ ||

Uv30:22
The arising of a Buddha is a happiness; the teaching of dharma is a happiness;
the harmony of the saṅgha is a happiness; the austerity of the harmonious is a happiness.

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145

69 Dhp206
sukhaṃ daṃśanam ayirāṇāṃ saṃvāso pi satāṃ sukho |
addaṃśanena bālānāṃ niccam eva sukhī siyā ||

69 Dhp206
The sight of noble ones is a happiness; living together with the virtuous is also a happiness;
by not seeing fools one would always be happy.

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146

Uv30:25
sukhaṃ darśanam āryāṇāṃ saṃvāso 'pi sadā sukhaṃ |
adarśanena bālānāṃ nityam eva sukhī bhavet ||

Uv30:25
The sight of noble ones is a happiness; living together is always a happiness as well;
by not seeing fools one would always be happy.

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147

70 Dhp207
bālāsaṅgatacārī hi drīgham addhāna śocati |
dukkho bālehi saṃvāso amittehi-r-iva sabbadā |
dhīrā tu sukhasaṃvāsā ñātīnaṃ vā samāgamo ||

70 Dhp207
For one wandering in the company of fools grieves for a long time;
living with fools is suffering, like [living] with enemies at all times;
but steadfast ones are easy to live with, like the gathering of relatives.

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148

Uv30:26
bālāsaṃsargacārī hi dīrghādhvānaṃ praśocati |
duḥkho bālair hi saṃvāso hy amitrair iva sarvaśāḥ |
dhīrais tu sukhasaṃvāso jñātīnām ivā saṃgamaḥ ||

Uv30:26
For one wandering in association with fools grieves for a long time;
for living with fools is suffering, like [living] with enemies everywhere;
but living with steadfast ones is happiness, like the gathering of relatives.

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149

71 Dhp208
tassā hi dhīraṃ ca bahuśśutañ ca dhoreyaśīlavratamantam ayiraṃ |
taṃ tārisaṃ sappuruṣaṃ sumedhaṃ sevetha nakkhattapathe va candramā ||

71 Dhp208
Therefore, a steadfast one, learned, bearing the burden of virtue and vows, noble,
such a good person, wise, one should follow, like the moon along the starry path.

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150

Uv25:25
dhīraṃ prājñaṃ niṣeveta śīlavantaṃ bahuśrutam |
dhaureyaṃ javasaṃpannaṃ candraṃ tārāgaṇā iva ||

Uv25:25
One should associate with a steadfast, wise person, endowed with virtue, learned,
bearing the burden, endowed with swiftness, as the hosts of stars [follow] the moon.

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151

72 Dhp212
priyāto jāyate dukkhaṃ priyā śokā priyā bhayaṃ |
priyāto vipramuttassa nāsti śokā kato bhayaṃ ||

72 Dhp212
From the beloved suffering is born; from the beloved, grief; from the beloved, fear;
for one freed from the beloved there is no grief, whence fear?

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152

Uv5:1
priyebhyo jāyate śokaḥ priyebhyo jāyate bhayam |
priyebhyo vipramuktānāṃ nāsti śokaḥ kuto bhayam ||

Uv5:1
From the beloved grief is born; from the beloved fear is born;
for those freed from the beloved there is no grief, whence fear?

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153

73 Dhp210
mā priyehi samāgaṃma apriyehi kadācanaṃ |
priyassa addaṃśanaṃ dukkhaṃ apriyassa ca daṃśanaṃ ||

73 Dhp210
Never associate with the beloved nor with the unloved;
not seeing the beloved is suffering, and seeing the unloved [is suffering].

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154

Uv5:5
mā priyaiḥ saṃgamo jātu mā ca syād apriyaiḥ sadā |
priyāṇām adarśanaṃ duḥkhaṃ apriyāṇāṃ ca darśanam ||

Uv5:5
Let there never be association with the beloved, nor ever with the unloved;
not seeing beloved ones is suffering, and seeing unloved ones [is suffering].

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155

74 Dhp211
tassā priyaṃ na kayirātha priyāvādo hi pāpako |
ggraṃthā tesaṃ na vijjanti yesaṃ nāsti priyāpriyaṃ ||

74 Dhp211
Therefore one should not hold anything dear, for the condition of holding dear is evil;
fetters do not exist for those who have neither dear nor undear.

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156

Uv5:8
tasmāt priyaṃ na karvīta priyabhāvo hi pāpakaḥ |
granthās teṣāṃ na vidyante yeṣāṃ nāsti priyāpriyam ||

Uv5:8
Therefore one should not hold anything dear, for the state of holding dear is evil;
fetters do not exist for those who have neither dear nor undear.

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157

75 Dhp213
chudhā parama rogāṇaṃ saṃkhāraparamaṃ dukhaṃ |
etaṃ ñāttā yathābhūtaṃ nibbāṇaparamaṃ sukhaṃ ||

75 Dhp213
Hunger is the greatest of diseases; conditioned phenomena are the greatest suffering;
having known this as it is, nirvāṇa is the supreme happiness.

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158

Uv26:7
kṣudhā parama rogāṇāṃ saṃskārā duḥkham eva tu |
etaj jñātvā yathābhūtaṃ nirvāṇaparamo bhavet ||

Uv26:7
Hunger is the greatest of diseases; conditioned phenomena are suffering itself;
having known this as it is, one should make nirvāṇa supreme.

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159

76 Dhp204
āroggaparamā lābhā sāṃtoṣṭīparamaṃ dhanaṃ |
viśśāsaparamā ñātī nibbāṇaparamaṃ sukhaṃ ||

76 Dhp204
Health is the supreme gain; contentment is the supreme wealth;
trust is the supreme relative; nirvāṇa is the supreme happiness.

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160

Uv26:6
ārogyaparamā lābhā sāṃtuṣṭiparamaṃ dhanam |
viśvāsaparamaṃ mitraṃ nirvāṇaparamaṃ sukham ||

Uv26:6
Health is the supreme gain; contentment is the supreme wealth;
trust is the supreme friend; nirvāṇa is the supreme happiness.

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161

77 Dhp290
māttāsukhapariccāgā paśśe ce vipulaṃ sukhaṃ |
caje māttāsukhaṃ dhīro saṃpaśśaṃ vipulaṃ sukham ||

77 Dhp290
If, by forsaking a measure of happiness, one would see abundant happiness,
a steadfast person should abandon the measure of happiness, seeing abundant happiness.

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162

Uv30:30
mātrāsukhaparityāgād yaḥ paśyed vipulaṃ sukham |
tyajen mātrāsukhaṃ dhīraḥ saṃpaśyaṃ vipulaṃ sukham ||

Uv30:30
If, by forsaking a measure of happiness, one would see abundant happiness,
a steadfast person should abandon the measure of happiness, seeing abundant happiness.

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163

78
manujassa sadā satīmato māttaṃ jāniya laddhibhojane |
tanukā 'ssa bhavanti vedanā śanikaṃ jīrati āyu pālayaṃ ||

78
For a person who is always mindful, knowing measure in food received,
his feelings become faint; he ages slowly, guarding his lifespan.

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164

Uv29:14
manujasya sadā smṛtīmato labdhvā bhojanamātrajānataḥ |
tanukāsya bhavanti vedanāḥ śanakair jīryati āyuḥ pālayam ||

Uv29:14
For a person who is always mindful, having obtained food and knowing measure,
his feelings become faint; he ages slowly, guarding his lifespan.

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165

79 Dhp193
dullabho puruṣājaṃño na so sabbattha jāyati |
yattha so jāyate vīro taṃ kulaṃ sukham edhati ||

79 Dhp193
A thoroughbred person is hard to find; he is not born everywhere;
wherever that hero is born, that family prospers happily.

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166

Uv30:27
durlabhaḥ puruṣo jātyo nāsau sarvatra jāyati |
yatrāsau jāyate vīras tat kulaṃ sukham edhate ||

Uv30:27
A thoroughbred person is hard to find; he is not born everywhere;
wherever that hero is born, that family prospers happily.

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167

80 Dhp83
sabbattha ve sappuruṣā bhavanti na kāmakāmā lapayanti santo |
sukhena puṭṭhā uttavā dukhena noccāvacaṃ sappuruṣā karonti ||

80 Dhp83
Good people indeed are [the same] everywhere; the virtuous, not desiring desires, do not chatter;
touched by happiness or by suffering, good people show neither high nor low.

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168

Uv30:52
sāpatrapāḥ satpuruṣā bhavanti na kāmahetor lapayanti santaḥ |
spṛṣṭā hi dukhena tathā sukhena noccāvacāḥ satpuruṣā bhavanti ||

Uv30:52
Virtuous people are modest; for the sake of sensual pleasures the virtuous do not babble.
Indeed, touched by suffering or likewise by happiness, virtuous people do not fluctuate.

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169

81 Dhp201
jayaṃ veraṃ prasavati dukhaṃ śeti parājito |
upaśānto sukhaṃ śeti hettā jayaparājayaṃ ||

81 Dhp201
Victory breeds enmity; the defeated one lies down in suffering.
The peaceful one lies down in happiness, having abandoned victory and defeat.

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170

Uv30:1
jayād vairaṃ prasavate duḥkhaṃ śete parājitaḥ |
upaśāntaḥ sukhaṃ śete hitvā jayaparājayau ||

Uv30:1
From victory enmity breeds; the defeated one lies down in suffering.
The peaceful one lies down in happiness, having abandoned both victory and defeat.

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171

82 Dhp333cd
sukhā najjo sūpatitthā sukho dhammajito jano |
sukho śraddhapaṭīlābho pāpassa akaraṇaṃ sukhaṃ ||

82 Dhp333cd
Pleasant are rivers with good fordable shores; pleasant is a person conquered by dharma.
Pleasant is the acquisition of faith; pleasant is the non-doing of evil.

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172

Uv30:24a-c,30:20d
sukhā nadī sūpatīrthā sukhaṃ dharmajino jinaḥ |
prajñālābhaḥ sukho nityam pāpasyākaraṇaṃ sukham ||

Uv30:24a-c,30:20d
Pleasant is a river with a good fordable shore; pleasant is the conqueror victorious through dharma.
The acquisition of wisdom is always pleasant; pleasant is the non-doing of evil.

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173

83
sukhaṃ draṣṭuṃ śīlavanto sukhaṃ draṣṭuṃ bahuśśutā |
arahanto pi sukhaṃ draṣṭuṃ vipramuttā niropadhī ||

83
Pleasant to behold are the virtuous; pleasant to behold are the learned.
Pleasant to behold are even the arahants, completely freed, free from substrata.

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174

Uv30:23
śīlavantaḥ sukhaṃ dṛṣṭuṃ sukhaṃ dṛṣṭuṃ bahuśrutāḥ |
arahantaś ca sukhaṃ dṛṣṭuṃ vipramuktapunarbhavāḥ ||

Uv30:23
The virtuous are pleasant to behold; pleasant to behold are the learned.
And the arahants are pleasant to behold, completely freed from renewed becoming.

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175

84
ye keci śokā paridevitaṃ vā dukkhaṃ va lokamhi anekarūpaṃ |
priyaṃ paṭicca prabhavati ete priye asante na bhavanti ete ||

84
Whatever griefs or lamentation, or manifold suffering in the world,
These arise depending on what is dear; when what is dear does not exist, these do not occur.

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176

Uv5:3
śokā hi vai paridevitaṃ ca duḥkhaṃ ca lokasya hi naikarūpam |
priyaṃ pratītyeha tad asti sarvaṃ priye 'sati syān na kathaṃ cid etat ||

Uv5:3
For griefs, lamentation, and the manifold suffering of the world—
All that exists here depending on what is dear; when what is dear does not exist, this could not occur in any way.

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177

85
tassā hi te sukhi<khi>no vītaśokā yesaṃ priyaṃ nāsti like |
tassā aśokaṃ virajaṃ prātthayānā priyaṃ na kayirātha kahiṃci loke ||

85
Therefore, they are happy and free from sorrow, who have nothing dear in the world.
Therefore, longing for the sorrowless and stainless, one should make nothing dear anywhere in the world.

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178

Uv5:4
tasmād dhi te sukhitā vītaśokā yeṣāṃ priyaṃ nāsti kathaṃ cid eva |
tasmād aśokaṃ padam eṣamāṇaḥ priyaṃ na kurvīta hi jīvaloke ||

Uv5:4
Therefore, they are happy and free from sorrow, who have nothing dear in any way at all.
Therefore, seeking the sorrowless state, one should not hold anything dear in the world of the living.

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179

86 Dhp90
gataddhuno viśokassa vipramuttassa sabbahiṃ |
sabbaggrantaprahīṇassa paridāhā na vijjati ||

86 Dhp90
For one who has completed the journey, who is free from sorrow, completely freed everywhere,
Who has abandoned all ties, no fever exists.

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180

Uv29:35
gatādhvano viśokasya vipramuktasya tāyinaḥ |
sarvagranthaprahīṇasya paridāgho na vidyate ||

Uv29:35
For one who has completed the journey, who is free from sorrow, completely freed, the protector,
Who has abandoned all ties, no fever is found.

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181

87 Dhp90
yesāṃ sannicayo nāsti ye pariñātabhojanā |
ākāśe va śakuntānāṃ padaṃ tesāṃ durannayaṃ ||

87 Dhp90
Those who have no accumulation, who have fully understood food—
Like that of birds in the sky, their track is hard to trace.

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182

Uv29:25abef
yeṣāṃ saṃnicayo nāsti ye parijñātabhojanāḥ |
ākāśaiva śakuntānāṃ padaṃ teṣāṃ duranvayam ||

Uv29:25abef
Those who have no accumulation, who have fully understood food—
Like that of birds in the sky, their track is hard to trace.

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183

88 Dhp96
śānto tassa mano hoti śāntā vācā ca kaṃmu ca |
saṃmadaṃñāvimuttassa upaśāntassa tāyino ||

88 Dhp96
Peaceful is his mind, peaceful are speech and action,
Of one freed through right gnosis, who is calmed, the protector.

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184

Uv31:45
śāntam asya mano bhavati śāntā vāk kāyakarma ca |
samyagājñāvimuktasya hy upaśāntasya bhikṣuṇaḥ ||

Uv31:45
Peaceful is his mind, peaceful are speech and bodily action,
Of the monk freed through right gnosis, who is indeed calmed.

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185

89 Dhp94
yassendriyāṇi samataṃ gatāni aśśā yathā sārathinā sudāntā |
prahīṇamānassa anāsavassa devā pi tassa prihayanti tāyino ||

89 Dhp94
Whose sense faculties have attained tranquility, like horses well tamed by a charioteer,
Whose conceit is abandoned, who is free from cankers—even gods envy that protector.

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186

Uv19:3
yasyendriyāṇi samatāṃ gatāni aśvo yathā sārathinā sudāntaḥ |
prahīṇadoṣāya nirāsravāya devāpi tasmai spṛhayanti nityam ||

Uv19:3
Whose sense faculties have attained tranquility, like a horse well tamed by a charioteer,
For him whose hatred is abandoned, who is free from cankers, even gods always envy him.

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187

90 Dhp321
dāntaṃ nayanti samitiṃ dāntaṃ rājābhirūhati |
dānto śreṣṭho manuṣyesu yo 'tivāde titikkhati ||

90 Dhp321
They lead the tamed one into an assembly; the tamed one the king mounts.
The tamed one is best among humans, who endures abusive speech.

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188

Uv19:6
dānto vai samitiṃ yāti dāntaṃ rājādhirohati |
dāntaḥ śreṣṭho manuṣyāṇāṃ yo 'tivākyaṃ titīkṣati ||

Uv19:6
The tamed one indeed goes to the assembly; the tamed one the king ascends.
The tamed one is best of humans, who endures abusive speech.

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189

91 Dhp322
varam assatarā dāntā ājāneyā va sendhavā |
kuñjarā va mahānāgā āttā dānto tato varaṃ ||

91 Dhp322
Excellent are tamed mules, thoroughbreds of Sindh,
And great tusked elephants; better still than that is the self-tamed.

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190

Uv19:7
yo hy aśvaṃ damayej jānyam ājāneyaṃ ca saindhavam |
kuñjaraṃ vā mahānāgam ātmā dāntas tato varam ||

Uv19:7
One might tame a high-bred horse, a thoroughbred of Sindh,
Or an elephant, a great tusker; better still than that is the self-tamed.

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191

92 Dhp323
na hi tehi jānajātehi tāṃ bhūmim abhisaṃbhave |
yathā 'ttanā sudāntena dānto dāntena gacchati ||

92 Dhp323
For not by those vehicles could one reach that land,
As one who is tamed goes, by means of a well-tamed self.

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192

Uv19:8
na hi tena sa yānena tāṃ bhūmim abhisaṃbhavet |
yām ātmanā sudāntena dānto dāntena gacchati ||

Uv19:8
For not by that vehicle could he reach that land,
Which one who is tamed goes, by means of a well-tamed self.

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193

93 Dhp81
śelo yathā ekaghano vātena na samīrati |
evaṃ nindāpraśaṃsāsu na samīranti paṇḍitā ||

93 Dhp81
Just as a solid rock is not shaken by the wind,
Even so the wise are not shaken amid blame and praise.

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194

Uv29:49
śailo yathāpy ekaghano vāyunā na prakampyate |
evaṃ nindāpraśaṃsābhir na kampyante paṇḍitāḥ ||

Uv29:49
Just as a solid rock is not shaken by the wind,
Even so the wise are not shaken by blame and praise.

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195

94 Dhp9
anikkaṣāyo kāṣāyaṃ yo vastaṃ paridhehiti |
apeto damasaccena na so kāṣāyam arihati ||

94 Dhp9
Whoever, not free from defilement, will put on the yellow robe,
Bereft of self-control and truth, he does not deserve the yellow robe.

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196

Uv29:7
aniṣkaṣāyaḥ kāṣāyaṃ yo vastaṃ paridhāsyati |
apetadamasauratyo nāsau kāṣāyam arhati ||

Uv29:7
Whoever, not free from defilement, will put on the yellow robe,
Bereft of self-control and gentleness, he does not deserve the yellow robe.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

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